NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 2025-26, Download All Subjects Latest Syllabus PDF

Edited By Vishal kumar | Updated on May 20, 2025 07:47 PM IST

Class 8 students must have a clear idea of the NCERT syllabus for every subject to prepare well for their examinations. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) releases the entire Class 8 book free of cost on its website. CBSE Board and several state boards adopt the NCERT syllabus, and numerous other educational boards base their curriculum on it. The syllabus of Class 8 is a basis for higher classes, i.e., Class 9 and 10.

This Story also Contains

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Science 2025-26
NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths 2025-26
NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 English 20225-26
NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Social Science 2025-26
NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Hindi 2025-26
NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 All subjects
How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 PDFs?

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 2025-26, Download All Subjects Latest Syllabus PDF

As per the latest CBSE curricular update, the new NCERT Syllabus and textbooks for Class 8 are scheduled to be released by June 20, 2025. The NCERT Class 8 Social Science will be available in both Hindi and English medium, and the textbooks will be accessible in PDF format on NCERT’s official website, i.e. http://ncert.nic.in.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Science 2025-26

Science is one of the major subjects in the class 8 level exams. There are a total of 13 chapters in the syllabus of class 8 Science NCERT, which need a lot of logical approach with rigorous practice to ace the exams.

Class 8 Science Syllabus NCERT

Chapter No.	Chapter-wise Class 8 Science Solutions	Topics Covered
Chapter 1	Crop Production and Management	Agricultural Practices, Basic Practices of Crop Production, Preparation of Soil, Agricultural Implements, Sowing, Adding Manures and Fertilizers, Irrigation, Protection from Weeds, Harvesting, Storage, Food from Animals
Chapter 2	Microorganisms: Friend and Foe	Microorganisms, Where Do Microorganisms Live, Microorganisms and Us, Harmful Microorganisms, Food Preservation, Nitrogen Fixation, Nitrogen Cycle
Chapter 3	Coal and Petroleum	Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Some Natural Resources are Limited
Chapter 4	Combustion and Flame	What is Combustion?, How do We Control Fire?, Types of Combustion, Flame, Structure of Flame, What is a Fuel, Fuel Efficiency
Chapter 5	Conservation of Plants and Animals	Deforestation and Its Causes, Consequences of Deforestation, Conservation of Forest and Wildlife, Biosphere Reserve, Flora and Fauna, Endemic Species, Wildlife Sanctuary, National Park, Red Data Book, Migration, Recycling of Paper, Reforestation
Chapter 6	Reproduction in Animals	Modes of Reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Asexual Reproduction
Chapter 7	Reaching the Age of Adolescence	Adolescence and Puberty, Changes at Puberty, Secondary Sexual Characters, Role of Hormones in Initiating Reproductive Function, Reproductive Phase of Life in Humans, How is the Sex of the Baby Determined?, Hormones Other than Sex Hormones, Role of Hormones in Completing the Life History of Insects and Frogs, Reproductive Health
Chapter 8	Force and Pressure	Force – A Push or a Pull, Forces are due to an Interaction, Exploring Forces. A Force can Change the State of Motion, Force can Change the Shape of an Object, Contact Forces, Non-contact Forces, Pressure, Pressure Exerted by Liquids and Gases; Atmospheric Pressure
Chapter 9	Friction	Force of Friction, Factors Affecting Friction, Friction: A Necessary Evil, Increasing and Reducing Friction, Wheels Reduce Friction, Fluid Friction
Chapter 10	Sound	Sound is produced by a Vibrating Body. Sound produced by Humans, Sound Needs a Medium for Propagation, We Hear Sound Through Our Ears, Amplitude, Time Period and Frequency of a Vibration, Audible and Inaudible Sounds, Noise and Music, Noise Pollution.
Chapter 11	Chemical Effects of Electric Current	Do Liquids Conduct Electricity?, Chemical Effects of Electric Current. Electroplating
Chapter 12	Some Natural Phenomena	Lightning, Charging by Rubbing, Types of Charges and their Interaction, Transfer of Charge, The Story of Lightning, Lightning Safety, Earthquakes
Chapter 13	Light	What Makes Things Visible, Laws of Reflection, Regular and Diffused Reflection, Reflected Light can be Reflected Again, Multiple Images, Sunlight - White or Coloured?, What is Inside Our Eyes, Care of the Eyes, Visually Impaired Persons can Read and Write, What is the Braille System?

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths 2025-26

Like Science, Maths is also a major subject in the 8th class, which requires a lot of practice to solve various kinds of problems. It contains numerical questions that can be solved using problem-solving and analytical thinking skills. As per the Class 8 Math NCERT syllabus, there are a total of 13 chapters. Students should keep formulas and practice well to solve questions quickly.

NCERT Class 8 Maths Syllabus

Chapter No.	Chapter Names	Topics
Chapter 1	Rational Numbers	Properties of Rational Numbers Representation on the Number Line Rational Numbers Between Two Rational Numbers
Chapter 2	Linear Equations in One Variable	Solving Equations which have Linear Expressions on one Side and Numbers on the Other Side Solving Equations Having the Variable on Both Sides Applications Reducing Equations to Simpler Form Equations Reducible to the Linear Form
Chapter 3	Understanding Quadrilaterals	Polygons Sum of the Measures of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon Kinds of Quadrilaterals Parallelogram Rectangle Square
Chapter 4	Data Handling	Looking for Information Organising Data Grouping Data Circle Graph or Pie Chart Chance and Probability
Chapter 5	Squares and Square Roots	Properties of Square Numbers Finding the Square of a Number Pythagorean triplets Square Roots Finding square root through prime factorisation Square Roots of Decimals Estimating Square Root
Chapter 6	Cubes and Cube Roots	Cubes Cube Roots Cube root of a cube number
Chapter 7	Comparing Quantities	Ratios and Percentages Finding the Increase or Decrease percent Finding Discounts Prices Related to Buying and Selling (Profit and Loss) Sales Tax/Value Added Tax/Goods and Services Tax Compound Interest Deducing a Formula for Compound Interest Rate Compounded Annually or Half Yearly (Semi-Annually) Applications of the Compound Interest Formula
Chapter 8	Algebraic Expressions and Identities	Terms Factors and Coefficients Monomials Binomials and Polynomials Like and Unlike Terms Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions What is an Identity Standard Identities Applying Identities
Chapter 9	Mensuration	Area of Trapezium Area of a General Quadrilateral Area of a Polygon Solid Shapes Cuboid Cube Cylinders Volume of Cube, Cuboid and Cylinder Volume and Capacity
Chapter 10	Exponents and Powers	Powers with Negative Exponents Laws of Exponents Use of Exponents to Express Small Numbers in Standard Form
Chapter 11	Direct and Inverse Proportions	Direct Proportion Inverse Proportion
Chapter 12	Factorisation	What is Factorisation? Division of Algebraic Expressions Division of Algebraic Expressions Continued (Polynomial ÷ Polynomial)
Chapter 13	Introduction to Graphs	Bar Graph Pie Graph (or Circle Graph) Histogram Line Graph Linear Graphs

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 English 20225-26

English plays an important role in further studies and it is used as communication across the globe. Grammar and literature are the two major parts of the English syllabus of NCERT 8th Class. NCERT devised two Class 8 English books and the chapter names for both of them are tabulated below:

NCERT Class 8 English Syllabus

It So Happened	Honeydew
How the Camel got his hump	The Best Christmas Present in the World The Ant and the Cricket
Children at work	The Tsunami Geography Lesson
The Selfish Giant	Glimpses of the Past
The treasure within	Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory The Last Bargain
Princess September	The Summit Within The School Boy
The fight	This is Jody’s Fawn
Jalebis	A Visit to Cambridge
Ancient Education System of India	A Short Monsoon Diary On the Grasshopper and Cricket

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Social Science 2025-26

Social Science consists of the historical, geographical, and economic background of the country and world. Civics is a part of the syllabus that provides knowledge about the functions of the government and society structure in general. NCERT Class 8 syllabus of Social Science is divided into three parts. The chapters and syllabus for these three parts are given in the following table:

NCERT Class 8 Social Science Syllabus

Book Name	Chapters
Our Pasts – III	Introduction: How, When, and Where
	From Trade to Territory: The Company Establishes Power
	Ruling the Countryside
	Tribals, Dikus, and the Vision of a Golden Age
	When People Rebel: 1857 and After
	Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
	Women, Caste and Reform
	The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947
Resources and Development	Resources
	Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
	Agriculture
	Industries
	Human Resources
Social and Political Life- III	The Indian Constitution
	Understanding Secularism
	Parliament and the Making of Laws
	The Judiciary
	Understanding Marginalisation
	Confronting Marginalisation
	Public Facilities
	Law and Social Justice

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Hindi 2025-26

Hindi is one of the languages taught in class 8. The prescribed NCERT class 8 syllabus of Hindi consists of three books which include prose, poetry and essays. The name of the books along with the syllabus is given below:

NCERT Class 8 Hindi Syllabus

Book Name	Download the Syllabus of the Hindi
Vasant	Click here
Durva	Click here
Bharat Ki Khoj	Click here
Sanshipt Budhcharit	Click here

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 All subjects

The NCERT Class 8 syllabus includes all the core subjects such as English, Mathematics, Science, Hindi, and Social Science, giving students a solid academic base. Class 8 is the most important phase in a student's learning, as it sets the stage for complex topics in higher classes. The issues discussed here not only give students subject knowledge but also enable them to analyse and solve problems. A logically designed syllabus helps students understand basic concepts clearly, making them ready to tackle future academic obstacles.

The NCERT syllabus is developed to be interesting with a balanced proportion of theory, practical usage, and exercises to support the process of learning. It also conforms to CBSE and a variety of state boards, which makes it a trustworthy guide for board exams. It is crucial for students who wish to perform well in competitive exams and scholarships like NMMS to be aware of the Class 8 syllabus.

NCERT books under this syllabus are famous for their detailed explanations, practical examples, and question practice, which help to retain the information better. The following is the detailed syllabus for each subject, topics, units, and introduction to every subject, given below, along with PDF download links for convenience.

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 PDFs?

Follow the step by step given procedure to download the latest 8th class NCERT syllabus PDF:

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Classes on the Elementary Level' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: Choose the "Required Subject Class VI to VIII Syllabus" in the PDF.

Step 5: The NCERT Class 7 syllabus PDF will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Note*: The Class 7 Science latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website.

NCERT Books for Class 8

National Council of Educational Research and Training publishes class 8 books for all the subjects.
These are devised based on the NCERT syllabus for class 8.
The organisation provides the 8th class books for all major subjects like English, Maths, Hindi, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit and Urdu.
Students can access NCERT books in online mode by downloading them as a PDF file using the given link.

Download other NCERT Books for Class 8

NCERT Books for Class 8 Maths	NCERT Books for Class 8 Science
NCERT Books for Class 8 English	NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 8

The NCERT 8th class syllabus provides the outline of topics and units, the details, and the introduction of the chapters.
The books provide knowledge about the topics of the NCERT syllabus for class 8, along with questions at the end of the chapter.
Students need to solve these questions to prepare for the exam.
If they find it difficult to solve any question, then he/she can take the help of the NCERT class 8 solution.
They can also be assured about their answer by comparing their answers with the solution.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is NCERT 8th class syllabus available in Hindi?

No, the syllabus is available in English medium but NCERT books are available in Hindi, English and Urdu medium.

2. What is the use of NCERT syllabus for class 8?

This syllabus is useful to prepare for 8th class level school, scholarship and entrance exams.

3. What is the difficulty level of NCERT class 8 syllabus?

The difficulty level of 8th class syllabus is moderate to enable students for further studies.

4. How to cover the entire class 8 NCERT syllabus rapidly?

After analyzing the syllabus, make a time table and start studying rigorously to cover NCERT syllabus for class 8 rapidly.

Also Read

NCERT Books for Class 8 Maths 2025-26: Download PDF Here

NCERT Books for Class 8 Science 2025-26 PDF - Download Now

NCERT Books for Class 8 2025-26: Download All Subjects PDF

NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science 2025-26 - Download PDF

NCERT Books for Class 8 English 2025-26: Download PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 13 Light

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 8 Force and Pressure

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 11 Chemical Effects Of Electric Current

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 12 Some Natural Phenomena

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science Chapter 10 Sound

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Science Chapter 1- Crop Production And Management

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 2025-26, Download All Subjects Latest Syllabus PDF

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Hindi 2025-26: Download All Chapters PDF Here

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Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms^-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1) $0.34\; J$	Option 2) $0.16\; J$
Option 3) $1.00\; J$	Option 4) $0.67\; J$

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 3.8×10⁷J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g = 9.8 ms⁻² :

Option 1)

2.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 2)

6.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 3)

9.89×10⁻³ kg

Option 4)

12.89×10⁻³ kg

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1) $2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J$	Option 2) $200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J$
Option 3) $2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J$	Option 4) $20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J$

A particle is projected at 60⁰ to the horizontal with a kinetic energy $K$ . The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1) $K/2\,$	Option 2) $\; K\;$
Option 3) $zero\;$	Option 4) $K/4$

In the reaction,

$2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, $Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$ will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol^-1) is

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t²) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m² , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is