NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production And Management
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management: We all know that food is necessary for all living organisms, and for this, we need to grow a large quantity of food for a large population. Crop production and management chapter of NCERT will give you the knowledge of the agricultural crops, their production as well as their management. These are the important topics of this chapter and you will get solutions of NCERT for Class 8 Science chapter 1 Crop Production and Management for all these important topics.
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We know that there are different-different types of crops like vegetables, cereals, and fruits which we grow. Now you must be thinking, is there any particular time or season to grow all these crops, well the answer is YES. Let's check the NCERT solutions for Class 8 Science chapter 1 Crop Production and Management. Also, in India, two cropping patterns are there under which we grow crops, and what are they? you will know after going through this chapter of NCERT. If you need help in finding solutions of NCERT book to any other class, then don't worry NCERT Solutions will help you out.
In NCERT Solutions for Class 8, you will get questions related to those topic which are essential to know how to prepare the soil for crop production. In agriculture, the important task is to turn the soil and loosen it. So that roots can penetrate deep into the soil because loose soil allows the roots to breathe easily even when they go deep into the soil.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management- Solved Exercise Questions
Q1. Select the correct word from the following list and fill in the blanks.
float, water, crop, nutrients, preparation
(a) The same kind of plants grown and cultivated on a large scale at a place is called _____________.
(b) The first step before growing crops is _____________ of the soil.
(c) Damaged seeds would _____________ on top of water.
(d) For growing a crop, sufficient sunlight and _____________ and _____________ from the soil are essential.
Answer:
(a) The same kind of plants grown and cultivated on a large scale at a place is called crop.
(b) The first step before growing crops is preparation of the soil.
(c) Damaged seeds would float on top of water.
(d) For growing a crop, sufficient sunlight and water and nutrients from the soil are essential.
Q2. Match items in column A with those in column B.
A B
(i) Kharif crops (a) Food for cattle
(ii) Rabi crops (b) Urea and super phosphate
(iii) Chemical fertilisers (c) Animal excreta, cow dung urine and plant waste
(iv) Organic manure (d) Wheat, gram, pea
(e) Paddy and maize
Answer:
Matched items of column A with column B:
A | B |
(i) Kharif crops | (e) Paddy and maize |
(ii) Rabi crops | (d) Wheat, gram, pea |
(iii) Chemical fertilisers | (b) Urea and super phosphate |
(iv) Organic manure | (c) Animal excreta, cow dung urine and plant waste |
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management:
Q3. Give two examples of each:
(a) Kharif crop:
Answer:
Kharif Crop : The crops which are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. The rainy season in India is generally from June to September. Ex: Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops.
Q3. Give two examples of each (b) Rabi crop
Answer:
Rabi Crops : The crops grown in the winter season (October to March) are called rabi crops. Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed.
Q4 . Write a paragraph in your own words on-
(a)Preparation of soil
Answer:
The preparation of the soil is the first step before growing a crop. It is to turn the soil and loosen it. This allows the roots to penetrate deep into the soil. The loose soil allows the roots to breathe easily even when they go deep into the soil. The loosened soil helps in the growth of earthworms and microbes present in the soil. These organisms further turn and loosen the soil and add humus to it. In this way, various nutrients in the dead organisms are released back into the soil. These nutrients are again absorbed by plants.
Since only a few centimeters of the top layer of soil supports plant growth, turning and loosening of soil brings the nutrient-rich soil to the top so that plants can use these nutrients. Thus, turning and loosening of soil is very important for the cultivation of the crop.
The process of loosening and turning of the soil is called tilling or ploughing. This is done by using a plough.
Q4. Write a paragraph in your own words on-
(b) Sowing
Answer:
Sowing is an important part of crop production. Before sowing, good quality, clean and healthy seeds of a good variety-are selected. Farmers prefer to use seeds which give a high yield. It is placing of seed in the soil with the help of some tools.
Some tools like funnel-shaped which was used traditionally or modern tools like seed drill which sows the seeds uniformly at equal distance and depth save time and labor.
Q4. Write a paragraph in your own words on
(c)Weeding
Answer:
The removal of weeds is called weeding. Weeding is necessary since weeds compete with the crop plants for water, nutrients, space, and light. Thus, they affect the growth of the crop. Some weeds interfere even in harvesting and may be poisonous for animals and human beings.
Tilling before sowing of crops helps in uprooting and killing of weeds, which may then dry up and get mixed with the soil. Weeds are also controlled by using certain chemicals, called weedicides, like 2,4-D. These are sprayed in the fields to kill the weeds. They do not damage the crops
Q4. Write a paragraph in your own words on-
(d)Threshing
Answer:
In the harvested crop, the grain seeds need to be separated from the chaff. This process is called threshing. This is carried out with the help of a machine called ‘combine’ which is, in fact, a harvester as well as a thresher.
Farmers with small holdings of land do the separation of grain and chaff by winnowing
Solutions for NCERT class 8 science chapter 1 crop production and management:
Q5. Explain how fertilisers are different from manure.
Answer:
Fertilisers are different from manures in the following ways:
S. No. | Fertiliser | Manure |
1. | Fertiliser is a man-made inorganic salt. | Manure is a natural substance obtained by the decomposition of cattle dung and plant residues. |
2. | Fertilisers are prepared in factories. | Manure can be prepared in the fields. |
3. | Fertilisers do not provide any humus to the soil. | Manure provides a lot of humus to the soil. |
4. | Fertilisers are very rich in plant nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. | Manure is relatively less rich in plant nutrients. |
Q6. What is irrigation? Describe two methods of irrigation which conserve water.
Answer:
The supply of water to crops at regular intervals is called irrigation .
Two methods of irrigation which conserve water are:
(i) Sprinkler system : The perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. When water is allowed to flow through the main pipe under pressure with the help of a pump, it escapes from the rotating nozzles. It gets sprinkled on the crop as if it is raining.
(ii) Drip system : the water falls drop by drop directly near the roots. So it is called the drip system. Water is not wasted at all. It is a boon in regions where the availability of water is poor.
Q7. If wheat is sown in the kharif season, what would happen? Discuss.
Answer:
If wheat is sown in the kharif season, then the whole crop will get destroyed because of many damaging factors like not getting cold temperature, getting unnecessary rainwater, humidity, etc. as a result wheat crop won't be able to grow.
Q8. Explain how soil gets affected by the continuous plantation of crops in a field.
Answer:
The continuous plantation of crops in a field decreases the number of nutrients present in the soil which are helpful for the proper growth and functioning of the plants. Hence decreasing the fertility and also yield of the crop.
NCERT solutions for class 8 science chapter 1 crop production and management:
Q9. What are weeds? How can we control them?
Answer:
In a field, many other undesirable plants may grow naturally along with the crop. These undesirable plants are called weeds.
We can control them by the following steps:
(i) Chemical like weedicides is sprayed in the fields to control the weeds.
(ii) Or by manual removal by uprooting or cutting them close to the ground with the help of khurpi.
Q10. Arrange the following boxes in proper order to make a flow chart of sugarcane crop production.
Answer:
Flow chart of sugarcane crop production arranged boxes shown below:
Q11. Complete the following word puzzle with the help of clues given below.
Down
1. Providing water to the crops.
2. Keeping crop grains for a long time under proper conditions.
5. Certain plants of the same kind grown on a large scale.
Across
3. A machine used for cutting the matured crop.
4. A rabi crop that is also one of the pulses.
6. A process of separating the grain from chaff.
Answer:
Given below is solved puzzle:
Crop Production and Management Class 8 Science Chapter 1-Topics
- 1.1 Agricultural Practices:
- Kharif Crops
- Rabi Crops
- 1.2 Basic Practices of Crop Production
- 1.3 Food from Animals
- Agricultural Implements
- 1.4 Sowing
- Selection of Seeds
- 1.5 Adding Manure and Fertilisers
- 1.6 Irrigation
- Traditional Methods of Irrigation
- Modern Methods of Irrigation
- 1.7 Protection from Weeds
- 1.8 Harvesting
- 1.9 Storage
- 1.10 Food from Animals
More About NCERT Crop Production and Management Class 8 Chater 1
After going through this chapter line by line, you will be able to answer that, what are those nutrients which are essential for the growth of healthy plants?, Why propper irrigation is essential for crop production?, What are weeds and what is weedicides? by yourself. And if still confused then CBSE NCERT solutions for Class 8 Science chapter 1 Crop Production and Management is there for you.
NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science- Chapter-Wise
Chapter 1 | Crop Production and Management |
Chapter 2 | Microorganisms Friend and Foe In Microorganisms |
Chapter 3 | Synthetic Fibres and Plastics |
Chapter 4 | Materials Metals and Non Metals |
Chapter 5 | Coal and Petroleum |
Chapter 6 | Combustion and Flame |
Chapter 7 | Conservation of Plants and Animals |
Chapter 8 | Cell Structure and Functions |
Chapter 9 | Reproduction in Animals |
Chapter 10 | Reaching the Age of Adolescence |
Chapter 11 | Force and Pressure |
Chapter 12 | Friction |
Chapter 13 | Sound |
Chapter 14 | Chemical effects of Electric Current |
Chapter 15 | Some Natural Phenomena |
Chapter 16 | Light |
Chapter 17 | Stars and the Solar System |
Chapter 18 | Pollution of Air and Water |
NCERT Solutions For Class 8: Subject-Wise
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management
- NCERT is the base of your learning.
- Solutions for NCERT Class 8 Science chapter 1 Crop Production and Management will also boost your knowledge.
- You will get all the answers to this chapter and it will help you to score good marks in your school exam.
- NCERT solutions for Class 8 Science chapter 1 Crop Production and Management will also help you to understand all the concepts easily
Also Check NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 1 Crop Production And Management
Question: How many questions in NCERT Class 8 Science chapter 1?
Answer:
There are 11 questions NCERT Class 8 Science chapter 1
Question: What are the topics covered in NCERT Class 8 chapter 1?
Answer:
Here are the topics covered in NCERT Class 8 Chapter 1
- 1.1 Agricultural Practices:
- Kharif Crops
- Rabi Crops
- 1.2 Basic Practices of Crop Production
- 1.3 Food from Animals
- Agricultural Implements
- 1.4 Sowing
- Selection of Seeds
- 1.5 Adding Manure and Fertilisers
- 1.6 Irrigation
- Traditional Methods of Irrigation
- Modern Methods of Irrigation
- 1.7 Protection from Weeds
- 1.8 Harvesting
- 1.9 Storage
- 1.10 Food from Animals
Question: What are the benefits of studying class 8 Science NCERT syllabus chapter 1
Answer:
By studying the class 8 Science chapter 1 you will get to know a brief general idea about what are the different types of crops grown in India and how it is produced
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