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RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 12 MCQ Derivative as a rate measure Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 12 MCQ Derivative as a rate measure Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

Updated on Jan 20, 2022 07:23 PM IST

RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Derivative as a Rate Measure Chapter 12 MCQs is an expert-designed coursebook for CBSE Class 12 students. The solutions book will contain answers to all questions in the latest edition of NCERT maths books for the CBSE board. Students should use the RD Sharma Class 12th MCQs Solutions while solving problems from the maths book so that they can check the accuracy of their answers. Practising the book thoroughly before the board exams are highly recommended as it will improve your chances of scoring well and enhance your problem-solving abilities.

This Story also Contains
  1. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter 12 MCQ Derivative as a Rate Measure - Other Exercise
  2. Derivative as a Rate Measurer Excercise: 12 MCQ
  3. RD Sharma Chapter wise Solutions

Also Read - RD Sharma Solution for Class 9 to 12 Maths

RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter 12 MCQ Derivative as a Rate Measure - Other Exercise

Derivative as a Rate Measurer Excercise: 12 MCQ

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise questions question 1

Answer:
B.4π
Hint:
Here, we will use the formula,
v=43πr3
Given:
Here,
r=10anddrdt=0.01
Solution:
v=43πr3dvdt=4πr2drdt
 Substituting values of r=10 and drdt=0.01
 We get dvdt=4π×102×0.01=4π

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 2

Answer:
B.103cm2/sec
Hint:
The area of an equilateral triangle side is
A=34a2.....(i)
Given:
a=10 and dadt=2 cm/sec
Solution:
Differentiating (i) with respect to t
We get
dAdt=34×2adadt
→ Substituting values of
a=10 and dadt=2 cm/sec
We get
dAdt=34×2a×dadt=3a2×dadt When a=10dAdt=1032×2=103 cm2/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 3

Answer:
(c)
Hint:
Here, we use the formula and concept of volume of sphere
Given:
drdt=0.1 cm/sec and r=200 cm
Solution:
The surface area of a sphere of radius r is defined by
A(r)=4πr2.. (i)  Differentiating (i) with respect to tdAdt=8πrdrdt=8π×200×0.1=160πcm2/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 4

Answer:
0.002 cm/sec(D)
Hint:
V(r,h)=13πr2h
Given:
h=2r and dVdt=40 cm3/sec
Solution:
V(r)=23πr3 Differentiating (i) with respect to tdVdt=2πr2drdt40=2π×10000×drdtdrdt=0.002 cm/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 5

Answer:
1m/minute
Hint:
The volume of a cylinder, with radius r and height h is defined by
Given:
V(r,h)=πr2h
Solution:
Substitutingr=0.5 mwegetGiventhatdVdt=0.25πm3/min,wehavetocalculatedhdtDifferentiating(i)withrespecttot
dVdt=πr2dhdtdhdt=1πr2×dVdtdhdt=0.25ππ(0.5)2dhdt=0.25π0.25πdhdt=1 m/min

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 6

Answer:
B.42
Hint:
We are given the distance travelled x is a function of time, we can calculate velocity V and acceleration a by
Vt=dxdt and a(t)=d2xdt2
Given:
Here, we use the formula,
x=t312t2+6t+8
Solution:
Differentiating w.r.t time we get
V(t)=dxdt=3t224t+6
Again Differentiating w.r.t time we get
a(t)=d2xdt2=6t24a=06t24=0 or t=4 units  So, Velocity at t=4V(t)=dxdt=3t224t+6V(4)=3×4224×4+6V(4)=(42)

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 7

Answer:
drdt=1603 cm/sec
Hint:
The relation between height h, radius r and semi vertical angle a is defined by
tanα=rh
Given:
α=30 and dαdt=20/sec
Solution:

Let, r be the radius, h be the height & α be the semi-vertical angle of cone
tanα=rh......(i)
WehavetofinddrdtDifferentiating(i)withrespecttot,wegetsec2αdαdt=120drdt
 Substituting values, We get sec230×20=120drdt[ h=20 cm,α=30 and dαdt=20/sec](sec230)×2=120drdt43×2=120drdtdrdt=1603 cm/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 8

Answer:
(d)3,13
Hint:
Here, we use the basic concept of algebra.
Given:
x35x2+5x+8
Solution:
p(x)=x35x2+5x+8......(i)
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t,we get
dp(x)dt=(x35x2+5x+8)dxdt=2dxdt2dxdt=(3x210x+5)dxdt=3x210x+5=2=3x210x+3=0 Factorizing the above quadratic equation,  we get (3x1)(x3)=0x=13 and x=3

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 9

Answer:
(3,163) and (3,163)
Hint:
Here, we use the basic concept of algebra
Given:
16x2+9y2=400
Solution: Let
E(x,y)=16x2+9y2=400
Solving for y we get
y=±40016x23.....(i)
Given that
dxdt=dydt
we have to calculate
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t,we get
dydt=±13×1240046x2×32×dxdt=16x340016x2dxdt
→ Substituting values
We get
16x=±340016x2
Squaring the equation, we get
256x2=9(40016x2)
Solving the equation we get
x2=9x=±3
→ Substituting in (i), we get
y=±40016×93=±163 So, (3,163) and (3,163)

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 10

Answer:
A.54πcm2/min
Hint:
The lateral surface area of cone, with radius r and height h is defined as
L(r,h)=πrr2+h2 (i) 
Given:
r=7 cm,h=24 cm and drdt=3 cm/min,dhdt=4 cm/min
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t,we get
dldt=π(r2+h2drdt+r×12r2+h2×(2rdrdt+2hdhdt)) Substituting values dldt=π(72+242×3+7×1272+242×(2×7×3+2×24×4))dldt=54πcm2/min

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 11

Answer:
B.180πcm3/min
Hint:
Here we use formula of a sphere of radius r is defined by
V(r)=43πr3....(i)
Given:
r=15 cmdrdt=0.2 cm/min
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t, we get
dVdt=4πr2×drdtdVdt=4π×152×0.2=180πcm3/min

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 12

Answer:
B.316πcm/secB.316πcm/sec
Hint:
Here we use formula of a sphere of radius r is defined by
V(r)=43πr3.....(i)
Given:
r=2cmdVdt=3 cm2/sec
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t, we get
dVdt=43πr2×drdt3=4π×22×drdtdrdt=316πcm/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 13

Answer:
A.9
Hint:
We are given the distance travelled as a function of time, we can calculate velocity by
V(t)=dsdt
Given:
s=45t+11t2+3
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t, we get
V(t)=dsdt=45t+11t2+3
→ If the particle is at rest, then it’s velocity will be 0
→ Solving the quadratic equation we get
t=53,t0 so, t=9

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 14

Answer:
drdt=136 cm/sec
Hint:
The volume of sphere, the radius r is defined by
V(r)=43πr3.....(i)
Given:
V=288πcm3
Solution:
288π=43πr3 Solving for rr, we get r=6 cm
 Given that dVdt=4πcm3/sec Differentiating (i) with respect to t, we get 
dVdt=43πr2×drdt Substituting values, we get 4π=4π×62×drdtdrdt=136 cm/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 15

Answer:
 D. r=12n
Hint:
The volume of sphere of radius r is defined by
V(r)=43πr3
Given:
dVdt=drdt
Solution:
4πr2×drdt=drdt4πr2=1
r=12nunits

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 16

Answer:
B.r=1πunits
Hint:
The area of circle of radius r is defined by
A(r)=πr2
Given:
dAdt=2drdt
Solution:
We get
2πrdrdt=2drdtπr=1r=1πunite

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 17

Answer:
83cm2/hr
Hint:
The area of an equilateral triangle with side a, is defined as,
A(a)=34a2
Given:
dadt=8 cm/hra=2 cmWehavetocalculatedAdt
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) with respect to t, we get
dAdt=32adadt
→ Substituting values, we get
dAdt=32×2×8=83 cm2/hr

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 18

Answer:
D.163unit/sec
Hint:
We are given the distance travelled as a function of time, We can calculate velocity and acceleration by
Vt=dsdt and a=d2sdt2
Given:
st=t34t2+5
Solution:
→ Differentiating with respect to time, we get
Vt=dsdt=3t28t
→ Differentiating again with respect to time, we get
a(t)=d2sdt2=6t=8
 Given that a=06t8=0 Or =43 unit /secV(43)=3×42328×43=163 unit /sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 19

Answer:
π3+3 m/sec
Hint:
Here
Vt=dsdt and a=d2sdt2
Given:
t=2t2+sin2t
Solution:
→ Differentiating with respect to time, we get
Vt=dsdt=4t+2cos2t.....(i)
→ Differentiating again with respect to time, we get
a(t)=d2sdt2=44sin2t
 Given that a=244sin2t=2 Or sin2t12=sinπ6t=π12V(π12)=4×π12+2cos(π6)π3+3 m/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 20

Answer:
0.24πcm2/sec
Hint:
The circumference of a circle
A(r)=πr2....(i)
Given:
r=12 cmdrdt=0.01 cm/sec
Solution:
 Differentiating (i) respect to t , we get dAdt=2πrdrdt=2π×12×0.01=0.24πcm2/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 21

Answer:
π2cm2/sec
Hint:
The circumference of a circle
A(r)=πr2.....(i)
Given:
r=πcm2drdt=1 cm/sec
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) respect to t, we get
dAdt=2πrdrdt=π×π×1=π2 cm2/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 22

Answer:
Vs=3.2km/hr
Hint:
Here, we use basic concept of volume algebra
Given:
hm=2mVm=48km/hrh1=5m
Solution:
 Consider ΔAEC and ΔBEDAED=BED=θEAC=EBD=90 Therefore, ΔAECΔBED by AA criteria 
ACBD=AEBE Substituting values, we get 52=4800+xx
 Simplifying the equation x=3200......(i)
 Differentiating (i) respect to rr, we get Vs=dxdt=3200 m/hr=3.2 km/hr

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 23

Answer:
dxdt=Vs=6ft/sec
Hint:
Here, we use basic concept of volume algebra
Given:
hm=6ftVm=9ft/sech1=15ft
Solution:
 Consider ΔAEC and ΔBEDAED=BED=θEAC=EBD=90
 Therefore, AECΔBED by AA criteria ACBD=AEBE
 Substituting values, we get 156=9t+xx
 Simplifying the equation 156=9tx+xx=6tVs=dxdt=6ft/sec

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 24

Answer:
C. Surface area times the rate of change of radius
Hint:
The volume and surface area of a sphere with radius r, is defined as,
Given:
V(r)=43πr3 (i)  and A(r)=4πr2
Solution:
 Differentiating (i) respect to t, we get V(r)=43πr2drdt=A×drdt
(Surface area of sphere) X (rate of change of radius)

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 25

Answer:
D. 8πtimes the rate of change of radius.
Hint:
The surface area of a sphere with radius r is defined as
A(r)=4πr2.......(i)
Given:

Solution:
 Differentiating (i) respect to t, we get dAdt=8πrdrdt
8π× current radius × rate of change of radius 

Derivative as a Rate Measurer exercise multiple choise question 26

Answer:
 A. dhdt=1m/hr
Hint:
The volume of a cylinder, of radius r and height h is defined as
V(r,h)=πr2h
Given:
r=10 m we get V(h)=π×102×h=100πh.....(i)dvdt=314m3/hr
Solution:
→ Differentiating (i) respect to t, we get
dvdt=100πdhdt Substituting values and using π=34 we get 
314=100×3.14dhdtdhdt=1 m/hr

Students concentrate on studies every day of the year to score excellent grades and to live up to their expectations . The only way students can get their expectations fulfilled is through constant effort and rigorous practice.

RD Sharma Class 12th MCQs For Chapter 12 – Derivative as a rate of measure, is a special set of solutions that will clear all your doubts about the 12th chapter of the NCERT book. RD Sharma Solutions are helpful as reference materials as it helps to improve grades and prepares students well for their Mathematics board tests in school.

Rd Sharma class 12 chapter 12 MCQs answers which are simple but detailed which means it will provide assistance to all students. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions for MCQs has 26 questions. The concept like finding the rate of increase and decrease of the circumference or perimeter for the given shape is present in this chapter.

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As Mathematics is a difficult subject for Class 12 students, these solutions will help students get rid of their fears and anxieties.

RD Sharma Chapter wise Solutions

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