RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 14.1 Mean Value Theorems Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 14.1 Mean Value Theorems Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

Updated on 27 Jan 2022, 03:29 PM IST

RD Sharma books are the most preferred for maths as they contain detailed questions with many concepts. Therefore, these books are ideal material for maths and are beneficial for students' exam preparation. RD Sharma Solutions In addition, many faculties use RD Sharma materials for their class lectures, which is a clue that they are used for the set up of question papers.

RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions Chapter 14 Mean Value Theorems - Other Exercise

Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 1(i)

Answer:
Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable
Hint:
$f (x)$is continuous for al lx and hence continuous in$[1,3]$.
Given:
$f (x) = 3 + ( x -2 ) ^ \frac{2}{3}$on$[1,3]$
Explanation:
We have
$f (x) = 3 + ( x -2 ) ^ \frac{2}{3}$ …(i)
  1. Being polynomial$f (x)$is continuous for all x and hence continuous in$[1,3]$.
2.
$\\f{}' (x) = \frac{2}{3} ( x -2) ^{\frac{2}{3}-1} \\\\ = \frac{2}{3} (x-2 ) ^{\frac{-1}{3}}$
Which exists in $(1,3)$
$f (x)$is derivable in$(1,3)$
3.
$\\f (1) = 3 + ( 1-2) ^{\frac{2}{3}} = 3 + (-1)\frac{2}{3}\\\\ = 3-1 = 2 \\\\ f (3) = 3 + ( 3-2)^\frac{2}{3} = 3 + ( 1) ^\frac{2}{3} \\\\ = 3+1 = 4 \\\\ f (1) \neq f (3 )$
Thus, third condition of Rolle’s Theorem is not satisfied.
Hence, Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable.

Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 1(ii)

Answer:

Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable.
Hint:
Rolle’s Theorem is applicable to function$f : [a,b] \rightarrow R$the following three conditions of Rolle’s Theorem is satisfied.
Given:
$f (x) = [x]$ for $x \in [-1,1]$
Explanation:
We have
$f (x) = [x]$,$x \in [-1,1]$
The greatest integer function $f$ is neither continuous in close interval$[-1,1]$, nor differentiable in open interval$(-1,1)$.
$f (-1)= [-1] = -1$ and $f (1)= [1] = 1$
$\therefore f (-1) \neq f (1)$
Hence, the Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable to $f (x)= [1] \ x \in (-1,1)$


Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 1(iii)

Answer:
Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable on$f (x)$in$[-1,1]$
Hint:
Let $\lim _{h \rightarrow 0 } \sin( \frac{1}{h} ) = k$as$k \in [-1,1]$
Given:
$f (x) = \sin \frac{1}{x} , x \in [-1,1]$
Explanation:
$\begin{aligned} L . H . S &=\lim _{x \rightarrow(0-h)} \sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \sin \left(\frac{1}{0-h}\right) \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \sin \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) \\ &=-\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \sin \left(\frac{1}{h}\right) \\ & = -k \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \left [ \because \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \sin \frac{1}{h}= k,k \in [-1,1] \right ]\\\\ R . H . S &=\lim _{x \rightarrow(0+h)} \sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \sin \left(\frac{1}{h}\right) \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ &=k \\ \Rightarrow \quad & L \cdot H . S \neq R \cdot H . S \end{aligned}$

$f(x)$is not continuous at 0.
So, Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable on $f(x)$in$[-1,1]$

Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 1(iv)

Answer:
Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable [1,3]
Hint:
$f (x)$ is continuous for all x and hence continuous in [1,3]
Given:
$f (x) = 2x^2 - 5x +3$ on [1,3]
Explanation:
We have
$f (x) = 2x^2 - 5x +3$
1.Being polynomial$f (x)$ is continuous for all x and hence continuous in [1,3]
2. $f (x') = 4x -5$, which exists in (1,3)
$\therefore f (x)$ is derivable in (1,3)
3.
$\begin{array}{l} \\ f(1)=2(1)^{2}-5(1)+3\\ \begin{aligned} &=2-5+3=-3+3=0 \\ f(3)=& 2(3)^{2}-5(3)+3 \\ &=2 \times 9-15+3 \\ &=18-15+3=3+3=6 \\ \therefore f(1) & \neq f(3) \end{aligned} \end{array}$
Thus third condition of Rolle’s Theorem is not satisfied.
Hence, Rolle’s Theorem is not applicable.

Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 1(v)

Answer:
Rolle’s Theorem is applicable [-1,1]
Hint:
f(x) is continuous for all x and hence continuous in [-1,1]
Given:
$f (x) = x ^{\frac{2}{3}}$ on [-1,1]
Explanation:
We have
$f (x) = x ^{\frac{2}{3}}$
  1. Being polynomial f(x) is continuous for all x and hence continuous in [-1,1]
  2. $f ' (x) = \frac{2}{3} x ^{\frac{-1}{3}}$ , which exists in (-1,1)
$\therefore f (x)$is derivable in (-1,1)
3.
$\\f (-1) = (-1)^{\frac{2}{3} } = 1 \\\\ f (1) = (1) ^{\frac{2}{3}} = 1 \\\\ f (-1) \neq f (1)$


Thus third condition of Rolle’s Theorem is satisfied.

Hence, Rolle’s Theorem is applicable.

RD Sharma Class 12th Exercise 14.1 contains the chapter Mean Value Theorem. It has a total of 40 questions that are of Level 1 difficulty. It contains basic concepts like calculating the mean of functions for the given parameters, Rolle's theorem, etc. As this is an introductory exercise, these sums are relatively fundamental and easy to answer. But due to the high number of questions, students get panicked and spend most of the time solving them.

The following are the advantages of using RD Sharma Class 12th Exercise 14.1 material:

1. Expert written solutions

The solutions are prepared by subject experts who have years of experience in exam patterns. RD Sharma Class 12th Exercise 14.1 material has been carefully designed to cater to the needs of students preparing for exams. It provides a simple and efficient way to learn the subject quickly.

2. Easy to understand

Let the student be a class topper or below average. This material equally benefits both of them. The simple step-by-step solutions provided in this material helps students to understand the concepts without any difficulty better. Furthermore, as the chapter starts from its basics, it can be beneficial for students who found the chapter hard in the first place.

3. Convenient for revision

The main advantage of having solved questions at their disposal is that students can refer to them and revise any time they want. So, for example, if they have a doubt with a particular question, they can easily find it through RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter 14 Exercise 14.1 material and quickly study from the solutions given. This helps save time and effort and, in turn, helps students score better marks.

4. Beneficial for class lectures

As this chapter has hundreds of sums, it is pretty tricky for teachers to cover all of them. This is where Career360s material comes to help. You can stay in line with your class while referring to RD Sharma Class 12th Exercise 14.1 material. This will help you understand the basics of the chapter and save a lot of time.

5. Free of cost

The best part about Class 12 RD Sharma Chapter 14 Exercise 14.1 Solutions is that it is free of cost and accessible to everyone through the Career360 website. In addition, students can search the book name and exercise name to get the relevant results.

Upcoming School Exams
Ongoing Dates
JAC 12th Board Exam Date

2 Sep'25 - 8 Sep'25 (Offline)

Ongoing Dates
JAC 10th Exam Date

2 Sep'25 - 8 Sep'25 (Offline)