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RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 20 FBQ Areas of Bounded Regions Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

RD Sharma Class 12 Exercise 20 FBQ Areas of Bounded Regions Solutions Maths - Download PDF Free Online

Edited By Lovekush kumar saini | Updated on Jan 06, 2022 11:35 AM IST

The Class 12 RD Sharma chapter 20 exercise FBQ solution deals with the chapter of 'Area of bounded region,' which brings out the concepts of a bounded region, which means any flat, curved, or irregular expanse of a surface or the extent of a two-dimensional surface enclosed within a specified boundary or geometric figure. The RD Sharma class 12 exercise FBQ collects the most critical questions important in this chapter.

Areas of Bounded Regions Excercise: 20 FBQ

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 1

Answer:

\frac{37}{3} Sq. units
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral.
Given:
x=y^{2},y-axis
Explanation:
y=3,x=9\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \left [ \because x=y^{2} \right] \\ y=4,x=16

y^{2}=x denotes the curve in the graph.
Area, OABC=\int_{3}^{4}y^{2}dy
\begin{aligned} &=\left[\frac{y^{3}}{3}\right]_{3}^{4}\\ &=\frac{1}{3}\left[(4)^{3}-(3)^{3}\right] & &&&&&&& \quad\left[\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}^{b}\right]\\ &=\frac{1}{3}[64-27]\\ &=\frac{37}{3} \mathrm{sq} \cdot \text { units } \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 2

Answer:

\frac{297}{6} sq.units
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
Given:
y=x^{2}+x,x-axis\\ x=2,x=5
Explanation:
Required area,
\begin{aligned} &=\int_{2}^{5}\left(x^{2}+x\right) d x \\ &=\left[\frac{x^{3}}{3}+\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right]_{2}^{5} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}&=\left[\frac{(5)^{3}}{3}+\frac{(5)^{2}}{2}\right]-\left[\frac{(2)^{3}}{3}+\frac{(2)^{2}}{2}\right]&&&&&&&& \quad\left[\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{125}{3}-\frac{8}{3}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{4}{2} \\ &=\frac{117}{3}+\frac{21}{2} \\ \end{aligned}
=\frac{297}{6} sq.units

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 3

Answer:

2c \log_{e}2 sq. units
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
Given:
xy=c,x-axis\\x=1,x=4
Explanation
Required area,
\begin{aligned} &=\int_{1}^{4} \frac{c}{x} d x\\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &\begin{aligned} &=c\left[\log _{e} x\right]_{1}^{4} \\ &=c\left[\log _{e} 4-\log _{e} 1\right] \\ &=c \log _{e} 4 \end{aligned} \quad\left[\begin{array}{l} \because \int_{a}^{b} \frac{1}{x} d x=[\log x]_{a}^{b} \\ \because \log _{e} 1=0 \end{array}\right]\\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=c \log _{e} 2^{2}\\ &=2 c \log _{e} 2 \mathrm{sq} \cdot \text { units } \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 4

Answer:

4 sq.units
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
Given:
y=\sin x, x-axis\\ x=0, x=2\pi
Explanation:
Required area=2\int_{0}^{\pi} \sin x\;\; dx
=\left [ -2 \cos x \right ]_{0}^{\pi}\\ =-2\left [ \cos \pi-\cos 0 \right ]\\ =-2\left [ -1-1 \right ]\\ =4 sq. units\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \begin{bmatrix} \because \int_{a}^{b} \sin x\;\;dx=[-cos x ]_{a}^{b}\\ \because \cos \pi=-1 \\ \because \cos 0= 1 \end{bmatrix}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 5

Answer:

2 \log 2
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
Given:
y=\tan x, x-axis\\ x=\frac{-\pi}{3}, x=\frac{\pi}{3}
Explanation:
\begin{aligned} &\int_{\frac{-\pi}{3}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \tan x d x=2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \tan x d x\\ &=[-2 \log \cos x]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}}\\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &\begin{aligned} &=-2\left[\log \cos \frac{\pi}{3}-\log \cos 0\right] \\ &=-2\left[\log \frac{1}{2}-0\right] \\ &=-2 \log \frac{1}{2} \\ &=-2[\log 1-\log 2] \end{aligned} \quad\left[\begin{array}{l} \because \int_{-a}^{a} f(x) d x=2 \int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x \\ \because \int \tan x d x=-\log \cos x+c \\ \because[\log m-\log n]=\log \frac{m}{n} \\ \because \log 1=0 \end{array}\right]\\ &=2 \log 2 s q \cdot \text { units } \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 6

Answer:

3
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
y=a\sqrt{x}+bx,x-asix\\ x=0, x=4\\
Area=8 sq. units
Given:
Explanation:
Area \begin{aligned} =\int_{0}^{4}(a \sqrt{x}+b x) d x \quad\left[\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}^{b}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &8=\int_{0}^{4} a \sqrt{x} d x+\int_{0}^{4} b x d x \\ &8=\left[\frac{a x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}\right]_{0}^{4}+\left[\frac{b x^{2}}{2}\right]_{0}^{4} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &8=\frac{2}{3} a\left[(4)^{\frac{3}{2}}-0\right]+\frac{b}{2}\left[(4)^{2}-0\right] \\ &8=\frac{2}{3} \times 8 a+\frac{b}{2} \times 16 \\ &8=\frac{16 a}{3}+\frac{16 b}{2} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{2}=\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{2} \\ &\frac{6}{2}=2 a+3 b \\ &3=2 a+3 b \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 7

Answer:

1
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
Given:
y=2^{kx},x=0,x=2\\
Area= 3 \log_{2}e
Explanation:Area \begin{aligned} =\int_{0}^{2} 2^{k x} d x \quad\left[\because \int a^{x} d x=\frac{a^{x}}{\log _{e} a}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &3 \log _{2} e=\left[\frac{1}{k} \frac{2^{k x}}{\log _{e} 2}\right]_{0}^{2} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &3 \log _{2} e=\left[\frac{\log _{2} e}{k} 2^{k x}\right]_{0}^{2} \quad\left[\because \log _{a} e=\frac{1}{\log _{e} a}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &3 k \log _{2} e=\log _{2} e\left[2^{k x}\right]_{0}^{2} \\ &3 k=\left(2^{k}\right)^{2}-\left(2^{k}\right)^{0} \\ &3 k=2^{2 k}-1 \\ &2^{2 k}-3 k=1 \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 8

Answer:

\frac{64}{3}sq. units
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral
Given:
y^{2}=x,y=4,y-axis(x=0)
Explanation:
x=0\\ \Rightarrow y^{2}=x\Rightarrow y=0
Required area
\begin{aligned} &=\int_{0}^{4} y^{2} d y \\ &=\left[\frac{y^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{4}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \quad\left[\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}^{b}\right] \\ &=\frac{(4)^{3}-(0)^{3}}{3}\\ \end{aligned}
=\frac{64}{3} sq.units

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 9

Answer:

\frac{8a^{2}}{3} sq.units
Hint:
Use this formula to integrate : \int_{a}^{b}x^{n}dx=\left [ \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \right ]_{a}^{b}
Given:y^{2}=4ac, latus-rectum
Explanation:
Latus-rectum(x=a)

Area \begin{aligned} =2 \int_{0}^{a} 2 \sqrt{a x} d x \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}&=2 \times 2\left[\sqrt{a} \frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}\right]_{0}^{a} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}&=2 \times \frac{4}{3} \sqrt{a}\left[a^{\frac{3}{2}}-0\right] \quad\left[\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}^{b}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
=\frac{8a^{2}}{3} sq.units

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 10

Answer:

\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
Hint:
Use this formula to integrate : \int_{b}^{a}x^{n} dx=\left [ \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \right ]_{a}^{b}
Given:
y=ax^{2},x=ay^{2},a>0
Area=1sq. units
Explanation:
Intersection point
y=ax^{2}=a(ay^{2})^{2}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;[\because x=ay^{2}]\\ y=a^{3}y^{4}\\ a^{3}y^{4}-y=0\\ y(a^{3}y^{3}-1)=0\\ y=0\;\;\;\;\;\;\;y=\frac{1}{a}\\ x=a\left [ \frac{1}{a} \right ]^{2}=\frac{1}{a}


Required area= \int_{1}^{\frac{1}{a}}\left ( \sqrt{\frac{x}{a}} -ax^{2}\right )dx
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}} \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{a}} \sqrt{x} d x-a \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{a}} x^{2} d x \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\left[\frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}\right]_{0}^{\frac{1}{a}}-a\left[\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{\frac{1}{a}} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{2}{3 \sqrt{a}}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}-0\right]-\frac{a}{3}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^{3}-0\right] \quad\left[\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}^{b}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{2}{3 \sqrt{a}}\left(\frac{1}{a \sqrt{a}}\right)-\frac{1}{3 a^{2}} \\ &=\frac{1}{3 a^{2}} \\ \end{aligned}
Given, Area=1
\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{3 a^{2}}=1 \\ &a^{2}=\frac{1}{3} \\ &a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\ &\text { As } a>0, \\ \therefore a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 11

Answer:

1 sq.units
Hint:
Use this formula to integrate : \int\sin x \;\; dx =-\cos x+c
Given:
y=\sin x,x=0,x=\frac{\pi}{2},x-axis
Explanation:
Area =\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin x \;\;dx
=[-\cos x]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\\ =-\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+\cos 0\\
=1 sq. units\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \left [\because \int \sin x\;\; dx=-\cos x+c \right ]

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 12

Answer:

2 sq.units
Hint:
Use indefinite integral formula then put limits to solve this integral.
Given:
y=\cos x, x=0, x=\pi
Explanation:
Required area,

=2\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\cos x \;\;\;dx\\ =\left [ 2 \sin x \right ]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\\ =2\left [ \sin \frac{\pi}{2}-\sin 0 \right ]\\ =2 sq.units\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\left [ \because \int \cos x \;\; dx=\sin x+c \right ]

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 13

Answer:

\pi sq. units
Hint:
Use this formula to integrate : \int \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}dx=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2}sin^{-1}\frac{x}{a}
Given:
x^{2}+y^{2}=1
Explanation:

Area \begin{aligned} &\text { Area } A B C D=4(\text { Area } O A B) \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=4 \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{1-x^{2}} d x \\ &=4\left[\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{1-x^{2}}+\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{-1} \frac{x}{1}\right]_{0}^{1} \\ \end{aligned}\begin{aligned} &=4\left[\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{1-1}+\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{-1} 1-\frac{0}{2} \sqrt{1-0}-\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{-1} 0\right] \quad\left[\because \int \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}+\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{-1} \frac{x}{a}\right] \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=4\left[\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \\ &=4 \times \frac{\pi}{4} \\ &=\pi \text { sq.units } \end{aligned}

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 14

Answer:

20\pisq.units
Hint:
Use this formula to integrate: \int \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}dx=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2}sin^{-1}\frac{x}{a}
Given:
x^{2}+y^{2}=1
Explanation:

Area ABCD=4(Area OAB) … (i)
Now, \frac{x^{2}}{25}+\frac{y^{2}}{16}=1
\frac{y^{2}}{16}=1-\frac{x^{2}}{25}\\ \frac{y^{2}}{16}=\frac{25-x^{2}}{25}\\ y=\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25-x^{2}}
Now, from (i) we have
Required area
=4\int_{5}^{0}\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25-x^{2}}dx\\ =\frac{16}{5}\left [ \frac{x}{2}\sqrt{25-x^{2}}+\frac{25}{2}\sin^{-1}\frac{x}{5} \right ]_{0}^{5}\\ =\frac{16}{5}\left [ \frac{5}{2}\sqrt{25-5^{2}}+\frac{25}{2}\sin^{-1}1 \right ]-\frac{16}{5}\left [ \frac{0}{2}\sqrt{25-0}+\frac{25}{2}\sin^{-1}0 \right ]\\ =\frac{16}{5}\left [ \frac{25}{2}\times \frac{\pi}{2} \right ]\\ =20\pi \;\;sq.units

Areas Of Bounded Region exercise Fill in the blanks question 15

Answer:

\frac{7}{2}sq.units
Hint:
Use this formula to integrate : \int_{a}^{b}x^{n}dx=\left [ \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \right ]_{a}^{b}
Given:
y=x+1,x-axis,x=2,x=3
Explanation:
Required area
\begin{aligned} &=\int_{2}^{3}(x+1) d x \\ &=\left[\frac{x^{2}}{2}+x\right]_{2}^{3} \\ \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{9}{2}+3-\frac{4}{2}-2 &&&&&&&&&&& \quad\left[\begin{array}{l} \left.\because \int_{a}^{b} x^{n} d x=\left[\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]_{a}^{b}\right] \\ \end{array}\right.\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} &=\frac{5}{2}+1 \\ &=\frac{7}{2} s q \cdot u n i t s \end{aligned}

Also, see,

  • RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 mathematics chapter 20 exercise 20.1

  • RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 mathematics chapter 20 exercise 20.2

  • RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 mathematics chapter 20 exercise 20.3

  • RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 mathematics chapter 20 exercise 20.4

  • RD Sharma Solutions Class 12 mathematics chapter 20 exercise MCQ

The RD Sharma class 12th exercise FBQ consists of a total of 15 questions that are short and precise, covering up the essential concepts of this chapter that are important for board exams. The concepts covered in the RD Sharma class 12 solution of Area of bounded region exercise FBQ are mentioned below-

  • Method to find the area between two curves

  • The area between two curves using vertical and horizontal stripes

  • Area of the region bounded by ellipse

  • Area of the region bounded by the curve and the line

  • Area of the region bounded by a parabola and latus ractum

The RD Sharma class 12 solutions chapter 20 exercise FBQ is a country-wide popular and most demanded solution book by students and teachers. Students can use the RD Sharma class 12th exercise FBQ for self-practice and take the test and evaluate their scores with its help. Teachers also refer to the RD Sharma class 12th exercise FBQ for reference to assign homework to students and also for the preparation of question papers as most of the question the solution is of the same concept as of the NCERT, which makes it more valuable for students to practice from it and helps them in solving homework without investing much time.

The RD Sharma class 12 chapter 20 exercise FBQ consists of some major concepts that are prepared by experts in the field of mathematics that gives broad explanation and theories of the basic concepts so well that the students find it much efficient to opt for it. Moreover, the RD Sharma class 12th exercise FBQ comes with some expert tips and tricks to solve the questions easily and alternately that the school might not teach.

The RD Sharma class 12th exercise FBQ can easily be accessed by any student residing from any place across the country by downloading it from the career360 website. As Career360 provides all the solutions and textbooks of the RD Sharma, you can download the PDF from any device and access the RD Sharma class 12th exercise FBQ, which is also free of cost.

RD Sharma Chapter-wise Solutions

Chapter 1: Relations

Chapter 2: Functions

Chapter 3: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Chapter 4: Algebra of Matrices

Chapter 5: Determinants

Chapter 6: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix

Chapter 7: Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations

Chapter 8: Continuity

Chapter 9: Differentiability

Chapter 10: Differentiation

Chapter 11: Higher Order Derivatives

Chapter 12: Derivative as a Rate Measurer

Chapter 13: Differentials, Errors, and Approximations

Chapter 14: Mean Value Theorems

Chapter 15: Tangents and Normals

Chapter 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Chapter 17: Maxima and Minima

Chapter 18: Indefinite Integrals

Chapter 19: Definite Integrals

Chapter 20: Areas of Bounded Regions

Chapter 21: Differential Equations

Chapter 22 Algebra of Vectors

Chapter 23: Scalar Or Dot Product

Chapter 24: Vector or Cross Product

Chapter 25: Scalar Triple Product

Chapter 26: Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios

Chapter 27 Straight line in space

Chapter 28: The plane

Chapter 29: Linear programming

Chapter 30: Probability

Chapter 31: Mean and variance of a random variable

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many exercises do chapter 20 consist of?

There are only five exercises in this chapter that cover all the essential concepts, thus making it worth self-practice.

2. Is it helpful for the preparation for the board exam?

Yes, it is beneficial for the preparation of board exams as it contains questions similar to the questions asked in the exam.

3. From where can I download the PDF and study material?

You can download the free PDF for RD Sharma solutions from the official website of Career360 free of cost.

4. How much is the cost of the RD Sharma class12 chapter 20 solution?

The online PDFs are free of cost and can be downloaded through any device from the website of Career360.

5. Can I take the help of the RD Sharma solution to solve homework?

Yes, as teachers refer to these solutions for assigning homework, it is helpful and less time-consuming. 

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