How to Prepare for Maharashtra HSC Physics to Score Good Marks 2026: Important Questions and Concepts

Understand Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026

The first step in effective preparation is understanding the Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus and exam pattern. The Maharashtra Class 12 Physics exam contains both theory and practical parts.

Theory Examination

• As per previous years' data, the question paper will include around 37 questions.
• All the questions in the paper are compulsory; however, students will get internal choice questions.
• The theory paper will carry 70 marks, and students will get three hours to complete the paper.
• The main theory examination paper consists of four sections.

Section A: Multiple-choice questions and very short answer questions of 1 mark each

Section B: Short answer questions of 2 marks each

Section C: Short answer questions of 3 marks each

Section D: Long answer questions of 4 marks each

Practical Examination

• In the practical examination, students will have to appear for experiments, a viva voce.
• They must carry their physics lab journal along with them on the exam day.
• The practical exam will carry a total of 30 marks.

Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026 Overview

The Maharashtra HSC physics syllabus includes the following chapters:

Important Concepts Based on Maharashtra Class 12 Physics

An analysis across the years indicates that several topics are essential and recur consistently, underlining their fundamental importance in the physics curriculum. Here is the list of concepts with the number of questions that came in the previous year (from 2022 - 2024):-

Over the past three years, the Maharashtra State Board has focused heavily on various Physics concepts, with the Photoelectric Effect being the most tested (6 questions), followed by the De Broglie Wavelength of an Electron (4 questions). Several core topics, like Bohr's Model of the Hydrogen Atom, Kinetic Energy, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Simple Harmonic Motion, and the Young's Double Slit Experiment, each received three questions. Other important areas, like the First Law of Thermodynamics and the Magnetic Field due to a Circular Current Loop, consistently had two questions each. This pattern highlights the board's effort to cover a wide range of topics, emphasising foundational concepts essential for higher studies.

Apart from these, there are several other important concepts in which one question has been asked, which are:

• Electric Field
• Energy Stored in a Capacitor
• Force Between Two Parallel Current-Carrying Infinite Wires
• Fresnel's Biprism
• Line Spectra of Hydrogen Atom
• Magnetic Field, Permeability of Free Space, Magnetic Flux, and Self-Inductance
• Magnetic Field Due to Current in a Straight Wire
• Mayer's Formula
• Mean Free Path
• Moment of Inertia of a Disc
• n-p-n Transistor
• Series LCR Circuit
• Stokes' Law & Terminal Velocity
• Voltmeter

Based on the given table, here's an approach to studying the important concepts to score better in Maharashtra State Board exams:

High Priority Concepts (3-6 Questions)

• Photoelectric Effect (6 Questions)

understand the fundamental principles, experimental setup, and equations related to the photoelectric effect. Practice numerical problems and previous year's questions to reinforce your understanding.

Moderate Priority Concepts (2 Questions)

• First Law of Thermodynamics, Heat, Internal Energy and Work in Thermodynamics: Focus on understanding the laws, derivations, and applications. Practice problems involving calculations of work done, heat transferred, and changes in internal energy.
• Magnetic Field due to Circular Current Loop: Study the Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Law, and their applications in determining magnetic fields. Practice numerical problems involving different geometries.
• Moment of Inertia, Oscillation of Pendulum in Different Situations, Phase and Phase Difference: Understand the physical meaning and mathematical representation. Solve problems to strengthen your conceptual understanding.
• Potential Gradient & Calibration, Pressure of an Ideal Gas, Radius of Orbit and Velocity of Electron: Study the key principles, derive important equations, and practice relevant numerical problems.

Other Important Topics (1 Question Each)

For concepts like Electric Field, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Force Between Two Parallel currents carrying Infinite Wires, Magnetic Field, Permeability of Free Space, Magnetic Flux and Self Inductance, and Magnetic Field Due to Current in Straight Wire, focus on understanding the basic principles and derivations. Use diagrams to visualise the concepts and solve example problems.

And for concepts like Fresnel's Biprism, Line Spectra of Hydrogen Atom, Mayer's Formula, Mean Free Path, Moment of Inertia of a Disc, n-p-n Transistor, Series LCR Circuit, Stokes' Law & Terminal Velocity, Voltmeter. Study the definitions, working principles, and applications. Practice questions related to these topics to gain familiarity with their usage in problems.

Understand the fundamental principles, experimental setup, and equations related to the photoelectric effect. Practice numerical problems and previous year's questions to reinforce your understanding.

Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Important Questions

Now, in this section, we will look at some of the crucial questions that were previously asked in the Maharashtra Board class 12. You can also refer to the physics sample paper created by subject matter specialists at Careers360 for complete questions.

Q1. Write the difference between Electromagnetic Induction and AC Circuits.

Q2. Explain optical instruments and their real-life applications

Q3. Provide examples of real-life applications of concepts from Quantum Phenomena and Nuclear Physics.

Q4. An experiment on the photoelectric effect is conducted using a metal surface with a work function of 2.3 eV. Monochromatic light with a wavelength of 400 nm is shone onto the metal surface. Calculate the following:

1. The energy of the incident photons in electron volts (eV).
2. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons.
3. The threshold wavelength for the photoelectric emission from the metal.

Also Download- Maharashtra HSC Question Papers

Maharashtra Class 12 Physics Preparation Strategies 2026

Till now, we have discussed the introduction, syllabus overview, important concepts and previous year data. Now we will move towards strategy and exam-related tips.

a) Master the Basics: Thoroughly understand fundamental standards, as these are the building blocks for superior subjects. Regularly review definitions, formulas, and standards.

b) Effective Study Materials: Utilise the prescribed Maharashtra State Board textbooks for focused instruction. Supplement with NCERT books and renowned reference books like "Concepts of Physics" with the aid of H.C. Verma.

c) Maintain a Healthy Routine: Regular exercising, balanced nutrition, and adequate sleep are important, especially in the course of examination guidance. Avoid cramming all night earlier than the examination to maintain your mind fresh.

d) Create a Structured Study Plan: Divide the syllabus into attainable sections and allocate particular times for each, making sure all subjects are covered well earlier than the examination date. Include normal breaks and revision intervals in your timetable.

e) Solve Previous Years' Papers: Practice with beyond-board examination papers and mock tests to make yourself familiar with the exam layout and query sorts. This exercise facilitates time control and identifies regions that need more attention.

d) Regular Revision: Regularly revisit subjects. This allows for long-term period retention and reduces pre-exam pressure. Create summary notes for short revisions before the examination.

Also Check: Maharashtra HSC Preparation Tips 2026

Conclusion

Thus, to prepare for the Maharashtra Class 12 Physics examination, one needs to be determined, strategic and, most importantly, equipped with the right study materials. Generally, remain focused and be consistent in your study habits and come up with a study schedule. Mark important topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, as well as Modern Physics.

Mock tests and solving previous years’ question papers may help to get oneself acquainted with the pattern of the examination and time management. Practising the solutions affects one's self-esteem and makes one more capable of handling such problems.