Physics is the branch of science, which focuses on the discovery of the principles, upon which the universe is built. It has to do with the actions and characteristics of matter, and energy and the forces that influence them. Studies in physics become more interesting to the students of Maharashtra Board in their final year, particularly in Class 12 as it incorporates both the conventional and complex concepts.
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Classical physics is concerned with large physical objects, which are within the capability of the human senses. These subtopics include mechanics which involve the movements of objects, thermodynamics which investigates heat and temperatures and electromagnetism which covers electric and magnetic fields among others.
On the other hand, modern physics gives a peek into the microcosm, expounding on the occurrence at the particle’s atomic and subatomic scale. This involves quantum mechanics which proclaims the peculiar and rather interesting characteristics of an electron, a photon and the like, and relativity which connects space and time.
In this article, we will take a look at the main preparation approach for the class 12 Maharashtra board exam, which includes crucial concepts, preparation tactics, study recommendations, and more.
The first step in effective preparation is knowing the examination pattern and syllabus. The Maharashtra Class 12 Physics exam contains both theory and practical parts.
The main theory examination paper has four sections and a total of 31 questions. With 70 marks and a time limit of three hours and 10 minutes.
Section A: Multiple choice questions
Section B: Short answer questions
Section C: Long answer questions
Section D: Numerical trouble
It involves appearing experiments, a viva voce, and preserving a lab journal, with a total of 30 marks.
The Maharashtra HSC physics syllabus includes the following chapters:
Also Download- Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus
An analysis across the years indicates that several topics are essential and recur consistently, underlining their fundamental importance in the physics curriculum. Here is the list of concepts with the number of questions that came in the previous year (from 2022 - 2024):-
Concept Name | Number of Question |
---|---|
Photoelectric effect | 6 |
De-broglie wavelength of an electron | 4 |
Bohr's Model of hydrogen atom | 3 |
Kinetic energy | 3 |
Magnetisation and magentic intensity | 3 |
Moving coil galvanometer | 3 |
Simple harmonic motion | 3 |
Young's double slit experiment -1 | 3 |
Average or Mean value | 2 |
Cell and Emf of a cell | 2 |
Charging of capacitor and inductor | 2 |
Combination of capacitors | 2 |
First law of Thermodynamics | 2 |
Frequency, angular frequency, angular velocity, velocity gradient | 2 |
Heat, Internal energy and Work in Thermodynamics | 2 |
Isothermal Process | 2 |
Magnetic Field due to circular current loop | 2 |
Moment of inertia | 2 |
Oscillation of Pendulum in different situations-part 1 | 2 |
Phase and phase difference | 2 |
Potential gradient & calibration | 2 |
Pressure of an ideal gas | 2 |
Radius of orbit and velocity of electron | 2 |
Root mean square (RMS) value | 2 |
Surface tension, Surface energy | 2 |
Terms associated with SHM | 2 |
To identify a diode, LED, a transistor, an IC, resistor and capacitor from collection of such items | 2 |
Toroid | 2 |
Torque | 2 |
Transformers | 2 |
Viscosity | 2 |
wave motion | 2 |
Over the past three years, the Maharashtra State Board has focused heavily on various Physics concepts, with the Photoelectric Effect being the most tested (6 questions), followed by the De Broglie Wavelength of an Electron (4 questions). Several core topics like Bohr's Model of the Hydrogen Atom, Kinetic Energy, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Simple Harmonic Motion, and the Young's Double Slit Experiment each received three questions. Other important areas like the First Law of Thermodynamics and Magnetic Field due to a Circular Current Loop consistently had two questions each. This pattern highlights the board's effort to cover a wide range of topics, emphasizing foundational concepts essential for higher studies.
Apart from these, there are several other important concepts in which one question has been asked, which are:
Based on the given table, here's an approach to studying the important concepts to score better in Maharashtra State Board exams:
Photoelectric Effect (6 Questions)
understand the fundamental principles, experimental setup, and equations related to the photoelectric effect. Practice numerical problems and previous year's questions to reinforce your understanding.
For concepts like Electric Field, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Force Between Two Parallel currents carrying Infinite Wires, Magnetic Field, Permeability of Free Space, Magnetic Flux and Self Inductance, and Magnetic Field Due to Current in Straight Wire focus on understanding the basic principles and derivations. Use diagrams to visualize the concepts and solve example problems.
And for concepts like Fresnel's Biprism, Line Spectra of Hydrogen Atom, Mayer's Formula, Mean Free Path, Moment of Inertia of a Disc, n-p-n Transistor, Series LCR Circuit, Stokes' Law & Terminal Velocity, Voltmeter Study the definitions, working principles, and applications. Practice questions related to these topics to gain familiarity with their usage in problems.
Understand the fundamental principles, experimental setup, and equations related to the photoelectric effect. Practice numerical problems and previous year's questions to reinforce your understanding.
Now, in this section, we will look at some of the crucial questions that were previously asked in Maharashtra Board class 12. You can also refer to the physics sample paper created by subject matter specialists at Careers360 for complete questions.
Q1. Write the difference between Electromagnetic Induction and AC Circuits.
Q2. Explain optical instruments and their real-life applications
Q3. Provide examples of real-life applications of concepts from Quantum Phenomena and Nuclear Physics.
Q4. An experiment on the photoelectric effect is conducted using a metal surface with a work function of 2.3 eV. Monochromatic light with a wavelength of 400 nm is shone onto the metal surface. Calculate the following:
Also Download- Maharashtra HSC Question Papers
Till now we have discussed the introduction, syllabus overview, important concepts and previous year data. Now we will move towards strategy and exam-related tips.
a) Master the Basics: Thoroughly understand fundamental standards as these are the building blocks for superior subjects. Regularly overview definitions, formulas, and standards.
b) Effective Study Materials: Utilize the prescribed Maharashtra State Board textbooks for focused instruction. Supplement with NCERT books and renowned reference books like "Concepts of Physics" with the aid of H.C. Verma.
c) Maintain a Healthy Routine: Regular exercising, balanced nutrition, and adequate sleep are important, especially in the course of examination guidance. Avoid cramming all night earlier than the examination to maintain your mind fresh.
d) Create a Structured Study Plan: Divide the syllabus into attainable sections and allocate particular times for each, making sure all subjects are protected well earlier than the examination date. Include normal breaks and revision intervals in your timetable.
e) Solve Previous Years' Papers: Practice with beyond-board examination papers and mock tests to make yourself familiar with the exam layout and query sorts. This exercise facilitates time control and identifies regions that want more attention.
d) Regular Revision: Regularly revisit subjects. This allows in lengthy-time period retention and reduces pre-exam pressure. Create summary notes for short revisions before the examination.
Also Check: Maharashtra HSC Prepration Tips 2025
Thus, to prepare for the Maharashtra Class 12 Physics examination, one needs to be determined, strategic and, most importantly, equipped with the right study materials. Generally, remain focused and be consistent in your study habits and come up with a study schedule. Mark important topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, as well as Modern Physics.
Mock tests and solving previous years’ question papers may help to get oneself acquainted with the pattern of the examination and time management. Practising the solutions affects one's self-esteem and makes one more capable of handling such problems.
On Question asked by student community
Yes, preparing for the 12th MHT-CET syllabus will also cover your board syllabus, since both are the same. For boards, focus more on textbook theory, diagrams and writing practice. For CET, practice MCQs and speed-based solving. Solving previous years’ board papers will boost your score. With proper balance, you can easily aim for 90%+ in boards while preparing for CET.
Hello
With 86% in Class 10th in Maharashtra Board, you have a good chance of getting admission in ML Dahanukar College of Commerce in Class 12th in 4th round.
In the final round, the cutoff goes to 85-87% and you have 86% which falls in that bracket. So there is probability of getting that college in final round.
To know more about ML Dahanukar Collegeof Commerce: MLDCC by CAREERS360
Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!
Dear aspirant,
The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education will conduct the Class 10 SSC exams in 2025. The Mathematics Geometry exam will be part of the exam schedule. The 2025 SSC exams are scheduled to begin on February 21, 2025, and conclude on March 17,2025. So until then you will not be able to access the question paper. You can practice from previous years question papers to know the question pattern and marks divisions.
To get last five year's question papers kindly visit this link given below.
Good luck!
https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-ssc-question-papers
Dear candidate ,
Since you completed both Class X and XII in Maharashtra, even without originally selecting " domicile " , you can claim Type A Maharashtra State candidature during MHT - CET CAP . This category applies when your qualifying exam was taken in Maharashtra, and you are domiciled in the state - meeting both criteria ( XII in Maharashtra and domicile certificate) . Even if you initially selected " open " , you can change your category to SEBC or corresponding state type at CAP registration , and thereafter , you will be eligible under the SEBC reservation in engineering admissions .
hi,
Since you completed your 12th from Maharashtra, you will mostly be eligible for the Maharashtra state quota in colleges. Just living in Madhya Pradesh doesn’t usually make you eligible for the MP state quota unless you have an official domicile certificate from MP.
So, without MP domicile, you can apply under Maharashtra’s quota. If you have MP domicile, then you might be able to apply under MP quota too.
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