How to Prepare for Maharashtra HSC Economics to Score Good Marks - Important Questions and Chapters

How to Prepare for Maharashtra HSC Economics to Score Good Marks - Important Questions and Chapters

Vishal kumarUpdated on 14 Jun 2025, 02:08 PM IST

Economics is an important discipline that provides solutions for how societies meet their unlimited needs with limited resources. For Class 12 students in Maharashtra, understanding economic concepts is not just crucial for passing examinations but also for making informed decisions in the future. This article will help ease you into general concepts, provide sample questions to consider, and offer general tips on how to excel in class 12 Maharashtra board exam.

This Story also Contains

  1. Understand Maharashtra Class 12 Economics Syllabus and Exam Pattern
  2. Maharashtra Economics Class 12 Syllabus Overview
  3. Important Concepts Based on Maharashtra Class 12 Economics
How to Prepare for Maharashtra HSC Economics to Score Good Marks - Important Questions and Chapters
Maharashtra HSC Economics Preparation

This article checklist can guide you in boosting your confidence and improving your Economics examination results. Dive in and let the preparation begin. In this article, we will discuss high-priority chapters, the syllabus of this course, and some basic/high-frequency questions.

Understand Maharashtra Class 12 Economics Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Understanding the Maharashtra Class 12 Economics syllabus and the associated exam pattern is crucial for students to effectively prepare for their board examinations. The Maharashtra Class 12 economics exam contains both theory and practical parts.

Theory Examination

The main theory examination paper has four sections and a total of 6 questions with many sub-questions, With 80 marks and a time limit of three hours.

Question 1 contains the five sub-questions with A, B, C, D, E

Question 2 contains two sub-questions with A, B

Question 3 contains five questions but you have to attempt only three

Question 4 contains five questions but you have to attempt only three

Question 5 contains three questions but you have to attempt only two

Question 6 contains three questions but you have to attempt only two

Maharashtra Economics Class 12 Syllabus Overview

Chapter NumberChapter Name
Chapter 1Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
Chapter 2Utility Analysis
Chapter 3Demand Analysis
Chapter 4Elasticity of Demand
Chapter 5Supply Analysis
Chapter 6Forms of Market
Chapter 7Index Numbers
Chapter 8National Income
Chapter 9Public Finance in India
Chapter 10Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter 11Foreign Trade of India

Important Concepts Based on Maharashtra Class 12 Economics

Chapter NameNumber of Questions
Elasticity of Demand20
Introduction to Micro and Macroeconomics14
Money Market and Capital Market in India14
National Income14
Public Finance in India13
Supply Analysis13
Utility Analysis13
Forms of Market12
Index Numbers10
Demand Analysis8
Foreign Trade of India7

After a very thorough review, we can easily conclude that there are some important chapters according to the last three years. The important chapters are Elasticity of Demand (20 questions), introduction to Micro and Macroeconomics, Money Market and Capital Market in India and National Income (14 questions) and Public Finance in India, Supply Analysis and utility Analysis (13 questions). And the other important concepts are forms of market ( 12 questions), index numbers (10 questions), demand analysis (8 questions) and foreign trade of India (7 questions).

Apart from these, there are several other important concepts in which one question has been asked, which are:

Microeconomics:

  1. Law of demand
  2. Marginal utility
  3. Oligopoly mean
  4. Elasticity of demand
  5. Opportunity cost
  6. Perfect competition

Macroeconomics:

  1. Fiscal policy
  2. Money supply
  3. Inflation
  4. Deficit financing
  5. Monetary policy

Based on the given table, here's an approach to studying the important concepts to score better in Maharashtra State Board exams:

High Priority Concepts (15-20 Questions)

Elasticity of Demand is a chapter that has 20 questions in economics. The sensitivity of demand, also known as elasticity, is the extent of the change in demand for a particular good in response to a change in the price of that good. This concept is crucial in economics as it helps to define how the levels of prices, consumer income, or the prices of related commodities influence consumers’ buying habits.

Moderate Priority Concepts (10-14 Questions)

  • Micro and Macro Economics: Prepare for an introduction to Micro and macroeconomics by familiarizing yourself with key paradigms from assigned books and supplementary materials. Focus on understanding diagrams, calculations, and the current state of micro/macroeconomics in India.
  • Money Market and Capital Market in India: For insights into Money Market and Capital Market in India, delve into fundamental concepts and practical applications. Stay updated on current trends and developments in these markets.
  • National Income: Understand the concept of National Income through the detailed study of its components and calculation methods. Stay informed about the latest national income trends and economic indicators.
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Other Important Topics

Another important topic like Microeconomics: The law of demand refers to a situation whereby the quantity of a commodity demanded decreases as the price increases and vice versa, marginal utility is the satisfaction obtained from an extra unit of a commodity and an oligopoly means a market structure that is dominated by a limited number of firms with absolute control over the productions of specific products while the national fiscal policy is used by the government to control the nation’s money supply.

For major concepts such as the Law of Demand, Marginal Utility in Microeconomics, Oligopoly, and Fiscal Relations Being a part of Macroeconomics Money Supply, it is wise to emphasize a firm grasp of core ideas, supporting concepts and theories, with examples from past inspection questions, and rigorous practice in depicting theories graphically.

Maharashtra Class 12 Economics Important Questions

  1. Explain methods used in the computation of National Income and explain why they are useful.
  2. The effects of a contractionary fiscal policy on the economy mainly include.
  3. What provokes a movement along the demand curve as opposed to moving the demand curve itself?
  4. Explain the concept of price elasticity of demand with examples.

Also Download- Maharashtra HSC Question Papers

Maharashtra Class 12 Economics Preparation Strategies

For preparing Maharashtra Class 12 Economics effectively, consider the following strategies:

  • Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Economics syllabus, marking scheme, and exam format. This helps in planning your study schedule and focusing on important topics.
  • Study Material Selection: Use textbooks prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board along with additional reference books for a deeper understanding of concepts. Online resources and supplementary materials can also be beneficial.
  • Topic-wise Preparation: Organize your study sessions by breaking down the syllabus into smaller topics. Focus on:

A. Micro and Macro Economics: Study fundamental concepts, theories, and their practical applications. Practice diagrams and calculations.

B. Money Market and Capital Market in India: Understand the structure, functions, and current trends in these markets.

C. National Income: Learn about methods of national income calculation and factors affecting it.

  • Practice Regularly: Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and types of questions asked. This helps in time management and improves problem-solving skills.
  • Use Diagrams and Charts: Economics often involves graphical representations. Practice drawing and interpreting diagrams such as demand-supply curves, market structures, and national income accounting.
  • Stay Updated: Follow economic news, especially related to India, to understand real-world applications of economic theories and policies. This enhances your understanding and provides practical examples.
  • Revise and Review: Regularly revise notes and key concepts. Make concise summaries and diagrams for quick revision before exams. Use mnemonic devices or flashcards to aid memory retention.

Conclusion

In conclusion, preparing for Maharashtra Class 12 Economics involves understanding key concepts like elasticity of demand, micro and macroeconomics, money and capital markets, and national income. By focusing on these high-priority topics, practicing with past papers, and staying updated with current economic trends, students can enhance their understanding and perform well in their exams. Regular revision and using graphical representations will further aid in mastering these essential economic principles.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is Maharashtra HSC Board marking strict?
A:

Marking of Maharashtra HSC Board exam is considered to be strict, so you need to be very accurate with your answers.

Q: How to score90+ in Economics Exam?
A:

Sort out the important and scoring topics and study them deeply for better understanding. Maintain consistency.

Q: What has been trend of Maharashtra HSC Exam previous year trend of difficulty?
A:

As discussed with many students paper trend has been easy and moderate level.

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Questions related to Maharashtra HSC Board

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to Maharashtra HSC Board ?

Yes, preparing for the 12th MHT-CET syllabus will also cover your board syllabus, since both are the same. For boards, focus more on textbook theory, diagrams and writing practice. For CET, practice MCQs and speed-based solving. Solving previous years’ board papers will boost your score. With proper balance, you can easily aim for 90%+ in boards while preparing for CET.



Hello

With 86% in Class 10th in Maharashtra Board, you have a good chance of getting admission in ML Dahanukar College of Commerce in Class 12th in 4th round.

In the final round, the cutoff goes to 85-87% and you have 86% which falls in that bracket. So there is probability of getting that college in final round.

To know more about ML Dahanukar Collegeof Commerce: MLDCC by CAREERS360

Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!

Dear aspirant,

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education will conduct the Class 10 SSC exams in 2025. The Mathematics Geometry exam will be part of the exam schedule. The 2025 SSC exams are scheduled to begin on February 21, 2025, and conclude on March 17,2025. So until then you will not be able to access the question paper. You can practice from previous years question papers to know the question pattern and marks divisions.

To get last five year's question papers kindly visit this link given below.

Good luck!

https://school.careers360.com/boards/msbshse/maharashtra-ssc-question-papers

Dear candidate ,
Since you completed both Class X and XII in Maharashtra, even without originally selecting " domicile " , you can claim Type A Maharashtra State candidature during MHT - CET CAP . This category applies when your qualifying exam was taken in Maharashtra, and you are domiciled in the state - meeting both criteria ( XII in Maharashtra and domicile certificate) . Even if you initially selected " open " , you can change your category to SEBC or corresponding state type at CAP registration , and thereafter , you will be eligible under the SEBC reservation in engineering admissions .

hi,

Since you completed your 12th from Maharashtra, you will mostly be eligible for the Maharashtra state quota in colleges. Just living in Madhya Pradesh doesn’t usually make you eligible for the MP state quota unless you have an official domicile certificate from MP.

So, without MP domicile, you can apply under Maharashtra’s quota. If you have MP domicile, then you might be able to apply under MP quota too.