What Is More Important, What Do You Eat Or How Much You Eat?

What Is More Important, What Do You Eat Or How Much You Eat?

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Apr 29, 2023 09:21 AM IST

A healthy diet is often considered a key to good health. However, people are often confused if limiting the amount of food or having a calorie-deficient diet is key to a healthy life and process of food management. To choose either or of the two is a completely wrong step in achieving a healthy life. Success or failure of bariatric surgery and glp-1 medication prove that both how much we are eating and what we are eating are important. Let us understand how.

What Is More Important, What Do You Eat Or How Much You Eat?
What Is More Important, What Do You Eat Or How Much You Eat?

What And How Much Food Do We Need?

Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a surgical procedure that aims to help individuals who are severely overweight to lose weight by reducing the size of the stomach or altering the digestive system. There are several types of bariatric surgery, where procedures focus on reducing the amount of food that can be consumed by the body. This results in weight loss. Bariatric surgery can be effective in promoting weight loss, it is not a quick fix or a substitute for healthy lifestyle habits such as regular exercise and a balanced diet.

On the contrary, GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) medications are a type of medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. GLP-1 is a hormone that is normally produced in the intestines and stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas when glucose levels in the blood are high. Both these methods are a temporary fix for weight loss. For a permanent solution, lifelong management through diet is necessary. It is necessary to consume a balanced diet and simultaneously think about what kind of food we consume.

There are certain foods that are necessary for the production of certain hormones. When we eat a poor amount of food, the hormones necessary for the structure of the body are not released and affect the proper working of the body. Eating less of the food that got you into this mess is better than eating more. But it’s just setting you up for failure. There’s no getting around behaviour change, changing your relationship with food, and understanding the difference between carbohydrates and others. Calorie restriction equally across all three food categories this ensures poor hormone responses and insufficient protein which will result in muscle loss most people cannot afford.

Muscle loss is a metabolic ‘time bomb’ ensuring the reversal of the benefits you can experience from the medical interventions. There are no shortcuts. You still have to do the work. Similarly, people must be aware of the type of food they eat. For example, proteins and fat are non-addicted foods, whereas carbohydrates are addictive foods. This addiction is often compared to the addiction to alcohol. The resistance alcoholic people show when asked to cut back the consumption of alcohol, similar behaviour is shown by people with carbohydrate addiction. Therefore, for successful weight management, it is necessary to maintain the diet by managing its proportion and type. This can be done through the adoption of behavioural change and education. Adopting a lifestyle can help in improvement.

Impact Of Changing Lifestyle Through Diet

People adopt various methods as part of their change in lifestyle. Some prefer to eat less food and do more exercise to manage their weight. Some people adopt the three to four months diet plan where they make their body deficient in carbohydrates but when they start eating again, the temporary effects end. As we already know, there is a significant relationship between food and the body. Therefore, there is a third method that can help in improving health and managing weight. This method is knowing what we are eating and how it impacts our food.

There is a variety of food that is present in abundance on Earth. Each of these food groups affects our bodies distinctively. For example, water has a feedback mechanism. When we drink water, our body gives information to the brain about how much water is needed and when to stop drinking. There are three main nutrients required by our body. Learning about them and their regulatory effect can also help in improving health. For example, protein and fat have a regulatory effect that helps in making us aware of how much the body needs and when to stop.

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On the contrary, carbohydrates do not have a regulatory effect. Therefore, our body is not aware of how much is required. This results in the overconsumption of carbohydrates. As a result, people suffer from issues over time such as insulin resistance and obesity. Thus, change in the lifestyle must include the development of awareness about how much carbohydrate intake is sufficient for the body and when to stop. Thus, the amount and type of diet help in improving health in the following manner:

Weight Management

Eating a balanced diet can help maintain a healthy weight, while a diet high in unhealthy fats, sugar, and processed foods can lead to weight gain and obesity.

Heart Health

A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help lower the risk of heart disease by reducing cholesterol levels and blood pressure.

Diabetes Management

A balanced diet that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help manage blood sugar levels and prevent or manage type 2 diabetes.

Brain Health

A diet high in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and other nutrients can help maintain brain health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease.

Digestive Health

A diet high in fibre, whole grains, and probiotics can improve digestive health and prevent conditions like constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Bone Health

A diet high in calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients can help maintain strong bones and prevent osteoporosis.

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