HBSE 12th Exams 2025: Date Sheet, Question Papers, Syllabus, Result

Agriculture: Unit 01

• Introduction
• Soil, fertility, fertilizing, and manures
• Crop production: Different crops

Agriculture: Unit 02

Agriculture: Unit 03

• Post harvest technology revision/ refreshing theory related to practices of crop production: (i) Preparation of files, (ii) observation and visits, etc

Biology: Unit 01

• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower fascinating organs of angiosperms. Prefertilization: Structure and events-stamen, microsporangium and pollen grain, structure of microsporangium, microsporogenesis. Pollen grain, pollen products
• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Pistil, megasporangium (ovule). Megasporogenesis, female gametophyte or embryo sac. Pollinations, kinds of pollinations, agents of pollinations, adaptations in flowers for pollination, outbreeding devices
• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Pollen robbers and nectar robber, pollen pistil interaction, artificial hybridization. Double fertilization, post fertilization: Structure and events. Endosperms, embryo-dicot, and monocot
• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Non albuminous and albuminous seed, coleorhiza, coleoptiles, advantages of seed, dormancy, fruit-true and false. Parthenocarpic fruit, apomixis, polyembryony, hybrid varieties
• Human reproduction: Male reproductive system, female reproductive system, structure of mammary gland gametogenesis-spermatogenesis, oogenesis. Role of hormones in gametogenesis, structure of sperms and ovum. Menstrual cycle fertilization and implantation
• Human reproduction: Sex of baby, pregnancy, and embryonic envelopment. Placenta, its role, major features of embryonic development during pregnancy. Parturition and lactation and colostrums
• Reproductive health: Problems and strategies, RCH its role. Amniocentesis, population explosion, birth-control infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate. Effects of population explosion, ideal contraceptives
• Reproductive health: Various methods of population control natural and artificial. Medical termination of pregnancy. Why MTP, STD, various method/ measure to control the STD. Infertility and various ART

Biology: Unit 02

• Principles of inheritance and variation: Mendel's law of inheritance, contrasting traits studied by Mendel in pea, steps in making a cross in pea. Inheritance of one gene. Definitions-gene, allele, genotype, phenotype, homozygous and heterozygous
• Principles of inheritance and variation: Dominant, recessive. Monohybrid cross, punnett square, test cross, law of dominance, law of segregation, incomplete dominance, explanation of concept PF dominance. Codominance, multiple allelism
• Principles of inheritance and variation: Inheritance of two genes (dihybrid cross) law of independent assertment, chromosomal theory of inheritance, comparison between behaviour of chromosome and genes. Drosophila melanogaster, linkage and recombination
• Principles of inheritance and variation: Sex determination-sex chromosome and autosomes, male and female heterogamety, sex determination in human, mutation, pedigree analysis, Mendelian disorders-haemophilia, sickle cell anaemia, phenylketonuria
• Principles of inheritance and variation: Chromosomal disorders-aneuploidy and polyploidy Down's syndrome, Klinefelter's, and Turner's syndrome
• Molecular basis of inheritance: The DNA-structure of polynucleotide chain, central dogma. Packaging of DNA helix, histone and nonhistone, nucleosome, euchromation and heterochromatin. The search for genetic material transforming principle
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Biochemical characterization of transforming principle. The genetic material in DNA. Properties of genetic material (DNA and RNA). Criteria of genetic material. RNA world, DNA replication
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Semi-conservative mode with experimental proof. The Machinery and enzyme, transcription, transcription unit, template and coding strand, transcription unit and gene, exon, and introns
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Types of RNA and process of transcription. Splicing, capping, and tailing. Genetic code, mutation and genetic code, sickle cell anemia, frameshift mutations. tRNA-the adapter molecule, translation
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Initiator and terminator codon. Role of ribosome in translation. Regulation of gene expression, lac operon, HGP, Goats salient features of human genome, application and future challenges, DNA fingerprinting
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Repetitive and satellite DNA

Biology: Unit 03

• Human health and disease: Health, disease and types, common disease in human-typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, life cycle of plasmodium, amoebiasis, ascariasis, elephantiasis (filariasis) ringworms, prevention and control of infectious disease
• Human health and disease: Immunity-innate, acquired. Structure of antibody molecule, primary and secondary response, different types of antibody humoral and cell mediated immunity. Active and passive immunity, vaccinations, and immunisation, allergies
• Human health and disease: Autoimmunity, immune system in the body-lymphoid organs, MALT, AIDS, replication of retrovirus, cancer, benign and malignant tumour, metastasis carcinogens. Drugs and alcohol abuse, smoking, adolescence, and drug/ alcohol abuse
• Human health and disease: Addiction and dependence, withdrawal symptoms, effect of drugs/ alcohol abuse, preventions, and control of drugs
• Microbes in human welfare: Microbes in household products, microbes in industrial products, (fementers), fermented beverages, antibiotics, chemicals, enzymes and other bioactive molecules, microbes, in sewage treatment, BOD, flocs, activated sludge
• Microbes in human welfare: Biogas, Ganga, and Yamuna action plan. Microbes in production of biogas, biogas plant, microbes as biocontrol agents, Bt cotton, baculovirus, microbes as biofertilizers, organic farming

Biology: Unit 04

• Biotechnology-principles and processes: Principles of biotechnology, gene cloning, plasmid, restriction enzyme, basic steps in genetically modifying an organism. Tools of recombinant DNA technology: Restriction enzymes, recognition sequence
• Biotechnology-principles and processes: Palindromic nucleotide sequence, gel electrophoresis, cloning vectors, competent host (recombinant DNA) processes of DNA technology-isolation of genetic material (DNA), cutting of DNA at specific location, PCR
• Biotechnology-principles and processes: Insertion of rDNA into host, obtaining the foreign gene product, bioreactors, down, stream processing
• Biotechnology and its applications: Three critical research areas of biotechnology, biotechnology applications in agriculture, green revolution, genetically modified organisms (GMO), Bt-cotton, cry gene and cry protein, pest resistant plants
• Biotechnology and its applications: RNA interference, biotechnological applications in medicines-genetically engineered insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis, transgenic animals, ethical issues, GEAC (genetic engineering approval committee)
• Biotechnology and its applications: Biotechnological applications in medicines-biopiracy

Biology: Unit 05

• Organisms and population: Levels of biological organization, organisms, and environment major biomes of India, major abiotic factors-temp, eurythermal and stenothermal, water, light, and soil. Responses to abiotic factors, homeostasis
• Organisms and population: Regulators and conformers migration, suspend, adaptations in desert plants and animals, aestivation and hibernation. Allen's rule, altitude sickness, behavioral responses with variation in environment. Population attributes
• Organisms and population: Population ecology, age structure/ age pyramid for human population, population density. Population growth-natality, mortality, immigration, emigration growth models-exponential, and logistic growth curve. Life history variations
• Organisms and population: Population-interaction-predation, competition, Gause's principle, competitive release, parasitism, adaptation in parasites, resource partitioning. Ectoparasite and endoparasite, brood-parasitism, commensalism, mutualism
• Organisms and population: Brood-one-to-one relationship, sexual deceit
• Biodiversity and conservation: Biodiversity-types, how many species are there on the earth and now many in India representation of global biodiversity: Proportionate number of species of major taxa of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates
• Biodiversity and conservation: How many species are there on the earth and now many in India representation of global biodiversity: India a mega diversity nation. Pattern of biodiversity-latitudinal gradients, species area relationship
• Biodiversity and conservation: The importance of species diversity-rivet popper hypothesis, loss of biodiversity, causes of biodiversity loss, habitat loss and fragmentation, over exploitation, alien species, invasion, coextinction
• Biodiversity and conservation: Why should we conserve biodiversity? how do we conserve biodiversity? in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation, earth summit and world summit

Biotechnology: Unit 01

• Recombinant DNA technology: Introduction tools of rDNA technology, making of Recombinant DNA. Introduction of recombinant DNA into host cells, identification of recombinants, polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA sequencing, DNA probes
• Protein structure and engineering: Introduction of world of protein, structure-function relationship in proteins, characterization of proteins, protein based products, designing proteins
• Genomics and bioinformatics: Gene prediction and counting genome similarity, SNPS and comparative genomics, functional genomics. Information sources, analysis using bioinformatics tools proteomics

Biotechnology: Unit 02

• Microbial culture and application: Introduction, microbial culture techniques, measurement and kinetics of microbial growth, isolation of microbial products, strain isolation, and improvement, application microbial culture and application
• Microbial culture and application: Application-application microbial culture technology, bioethics in microbial technology
• Plant cell culture and application: Introduction, cell and tissue culture techniques, application cell and tissue culture, plants with biennial traits, diagnostics in agriculture and molecular breeding, bioethics in plants genetic engineering
• Animal cell culture and applications: Introduction, animal cell culture techniques, application of animal cell culture, stem cell technology bioethics in animal genetic engineering

Chemistry: Unit 01

• Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent, and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (only elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices
• Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cells, points defects

Chemistry: Unit 02

• Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solution of solid in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, (Henry's law) solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's' law, ideal and non ideal solutions
• Osmotic pressure, osmosis and its applications, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties

Chemistry: Unit 03

• Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's law, electrolysis (only elementary idea), electrochemical cell, (construction, representation, and working)
• Ni-Cd cell, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, reference electrode (NHE), relation between Gibbs free energy change and EMF of a cell, electrochemical series and its applications

Chemistry: Unit 04

• Rate of reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting on the rate of reaction: Concentration, temperature, catalyst, order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant
• Integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions)

Chemistry: Unit 05

• Adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorptions, distinction between adsorption and adsorption, mechanism of adsorption, characteristics of adsorption, adsorption isotherm, (Freundlich isotherm), application of adsorption
• Adsorption: Factors affecting adsorption of gasses on solids
• Colloidal state, colloids, and crystalloids, true solution, colloidal solution, and suspension
• Lyophilic and lyophobic colloids, multimolecular colloids, macromolecular, and associated colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, dialysis, electro dialysis, ultra centrifugation
• Methods of preparation of colloids

Chemistry: Unit 06

• Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties, nitrogen-preparation, properties, and uses: Compounds of nitrogen
• Group 15 elements: Properties and uses-preparation, and properties of ammonia and nitric acid
• Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation state, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: Preparation, properties, and uses, classification of oxides, ozone
• Group 16 elements: Sulphur allotropic forms-compounds of sulphur, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide, oxoacids of sulphur (structure only)
• Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties: Compounds of halogens, preparation, properties, and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds
• Group 17 elements: Trends in physical and chemical properties-oxoacids of halogens (structure only)
• Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses

Chemistry: Unit 07

• General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, atomic size, ionic radii, melting, and boiling point
• General trends in properties of the first row transition metals-Ionization enthalpy, oxidation state, colour, formation of complex compounds, catalytic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation

Chemistry: Unit 08

• Coordination compounds-introduction, difference between coordination compounds and double salts, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, bonding in complex compounds
• Coordination compounds-Werner's theory, VBT and CFT

Chemistry: Unit 09

• Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reaction, optical rotation
• Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reaction (directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only)

Chemistry: Unit 10

• Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration of alcohols
• Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenol
• Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses

Chemistry: Unit 11

• Aldehydes and ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation of aldehyde and ketones, physical and chemical properties and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses
• Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses

Chemistry: Unit 12

• Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, basic nature of amines. Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and uses of amines

Chemistry: Unit 13

• Carbohydrate: Classification (aldoses and ketoses) monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration
• Proteins: Structure of proteins. (qualitative idea only) denaturation of proteins: Enzymes
• Vitamins: Deficiency diseases
• Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA

Computer science: Unit 01

• Structure: Defining a structure, creating structure variable, array of structure, passing structure members to functions
• Class and objects: Introduction to class, class declaration, data members and member function defined inside and outside the class, nesting member functions, accessing class member functions, use of scope (::) resolution operator, array used in class
• Friend function: Declaration and definition
• Constructors and destructors: Declaration and definition of constructors, types of constructors (default, special, parameterized, copy constructors)
• Destructors: Definition and use
• Inheritance: Concept of inheritance base class, derived class, visibility mode, types of inheritance (single, multiple, and multilevel inheritance)

Computer science: Unit 02

• Introduction-date, data item, data structure
• Stack: Introduction and operation push, and pop operation
• Queue: Introduction, insertion, and deletion in queue
• Array sorting-selection and bubble sort

Computer science: Unit 03

• Introduction to data and database concept of files, fields, and records
• Normalization: Need of normalization, normal form (first normal form (INF), second normal form (2NF), third normal for (3NF)), DDL, DML, data types in SQL-integer, decimal, fixed length character variable, length character

Computer science: Unit 04

• Need of networking types of networking LAN, MAN, WAN introduction to e-mail, TCP/ IP protocols
• Introductions to internet WWW, URL, web-address web browsers

Computer science: Unit 05

• Introduction of HTML, create a simple web-page, basic tags and use

Dance (Kathak): Unit 01

• Tali, Khali, Sum, Tihai, Laya, Taal, noted as Tundra/ Toda

Dance (Kathak): Unit 02

Dance (Kathak): Unit 03

Dance (Kathak): Unit 04

Dance (Kathak): Unit 05

Dance (Kathak): Unit 06

Dance (Kathak): Unit 07

Dance (Kathak): Unit 08

• Abhinaya (Angika, Vachika, Satvika, Aharya) Hasta, Mukhaja, Netra abhimaya sangeet, Rasa, Sathayi and Sanchari Bhava

English (Core): Unit 01

• Lessons: (i) The last lesson, (ii) Lost spring, (iii) Deep water, (iv) The rattrap, (v) Indigo

English (Core): Unit 02

• Lessons: (i) My mother at sixty-six, (ii) An elementary school classroom in a slum, (iii) Keeping quiet, (iv) A thing of beauty, (v) A roadside stand, (vi) Aunt Jennifer's tigers

English (Core): Unit 03

• Lessons: (i) The third level, (ii) The enemy, (iii) Should wizard hit mommy, (vi) On the face of it, (vi) Evans tries an O-level

English (Core): Unit 04

• Tense (correct forms of the verb), change the narration, use of articles, voice, modals problem solving

English (Core): Unit 05

• notices, advertisement, reports, paragraph

English (Core): Unit 06

• Unseen passage for comprehension

English (elective): Unit 01

• Short stories: (i) I sell my dreams, (ii) Eveline, (iii) A wedding in Brownsville
• Poetry: (i) A lecture upon the shadow, (ii) Poem by Milton, (iii) Poem by Blake, (iv) Poem by Kubla Khan, (v) Trees, (vi) The wild swans of coole, (vii) Time and time again
• Non-fiction: (i) Freedom, (ii) The mark on the wall, (iii) Film-making, (iv) Why the novel matters
• Drama: (i) Chandalika, (ii) Broken images

English (elective): Unit 02

• Unseen passage, paragraph writing

English (elective): Unit 03

• Paragraph writing, letter writing, unseen passage, report writing

O.S.S English: Unit 01

O.S.S English: Unit 02

O.S.S English: Unit 03

O.S.S English: Unit 04

O.S.S English: Unit 05

O.S.S English: Unit 06

O.S.S English: Unit 07

O.S.S English: Unit 08

O.S.S English: Unit 09

O.S.S English: Unit 10

O.S.S English: Unit 11

• Entertainment, communication

O.S.S English: Unit 12

O.S.S English: Unit 13

• Telephone directory, railway time table, post office guide book, C.C.T.V.

O.S.S English: Unit 14

O.S.S English: Unit 15

O.S.S English: Unit 16

O.S.S English: Unit 17

O.S.S English: Unit 18

O.S.S English: Unit 19

Business studies: Unit 01

• Management-concepts, objects, importance, nature of management, levels of management, management functions coordinations

Business studies: Unit 02

• Faye’s principles management, Taylor's scientific management

Business studies: Unit 03

• Meaning, features, importance, limitations, planning process, type of plans

Business studies: Unit 04

• Meaning and importance steps in the process of the organizing structure of organization, delegation, decentralization difference between delegation and decentralization

Business studies: Unit 05

• Meaning, need, and importance, as a part of human resource management step in staffing process

Business studies: Unit 06

• Meaning and source, selection, training, and development

Business studies: Unit 07

• Meaning, importance, and principles, elements of direction, supervision, motivation, leadership, communication, incentives, financial and non financial

Business studies: Unit 08

• Meaning and importance, relationship between planning and controlling, steps in the process on control, techniques of controlling

Business studies: Unit 09

• Meaning, role, objective of financial management, financial planning, capital structure fixed and working capital

Business studies: Unit 10

• Meaning, function, role, distinction between market and selling, marketing mix-concepts and elements

Entrepreneurship: Unit 01

Entrepreneurship: Unit 02

Entrepreneurship: Unit 03

Entrepreneurship: Unit 04

Entrepreneurship: Unit 05

Entrepreneurship: Unit 06

Entrepreneurship: Unit 07

• Preparation of project report

Entrepreneurship: Unit 08

• Financial and non-financial

Entrepreneurship: Unit 09

Entrepreneurship: Unit 10

Entrepreneurship: Unit 11

Entrepreneurship: Unit 12

Entrepreneurship: Unit 13

• Basic management functions

Entrepreneurship: Unit 14

Entrepreneurship: Unit 15

• Affecting change, modernization, expansion, diversification, and substitution

Entrepreneurship: Unit 16

Entrepreneurship: Unit 17

Fine arts: Unit 01

Fine arts: Unit 02

Fine arts: Unit 03

• Origin and development, main features of the Deccan school

Fine arts: Unit 04

• Raga Hindola, Chand Bibi playing polo, Chaugan

Fine arts: Unit 05

• Origin development feature, techniques

Fine arts: Unit 06

• Study of painting and sculpture

Home science: Unit 01

• Nutrients and its sources
• Classification and function of food, recommended allowances of nutrients

Home science: Unit 02

• Meaning and importance of meal planning
• Principles and factors affecting meal planning
• For individual and special needs

Home science: Unit 03

• Reasons for food spoilage, advantages, and methods of food preservation

Home science: Unit 04

• Personal hygiene, need of exercise

Home science: Unit 05

• Symptoms and incubation period of childhood diseases
• TB, DPT, polio, measles, cholera, diarrhea, etc

Home science: Unit 06

• Immunization and its chart preventative measures for getting rid of these diseases

Home science: Unit 07

• Meaning of consumer education, rights and responsibilities of consumer

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Introduction, types of relations, types of functions, binary operations

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Introduction, basic concepts

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Introduction matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices
• Transpose of a matrix
• Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Introduction, determinant, area of triangles
• Minors and cofactors
• Adjoint and inverse of a matrix
• Application of determinants and matrices

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Introduction, continuity, differentiability
• Exponential and logarithmic functions, logarithmic differentiation, derivatives of functions in parametric forms, second order derivatives

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Introductions, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals
• Maxima and minima

Mathematics: Unit 07

• Introduction, integration as an inverse, process of differentiation method of integration, integrals of some particular functions, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts

Mathematics: Unit 08

• Fundamental theorem of calculus, evaluating definite integrals by substitution
• Some properties of definite integrals
• Introduction, area under simple curve

Mathematics: Unit 09

• Introduction, basic concepts, general and particular solution of a differential, method of solving first order, first degree, differential equation

Mathematics: Unit 10

• Introduction, conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, Bayes’s theorem
• Random variables, Bernoulli trials

Mathematics: Unit 11

• Introduction, some basic concepts, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of vector by a scalar, product of two vectors

Mathematics: Unit 12

• Introduction, linear programming, problems and its mathematical formulation

Mathematics: Unit 13

• Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratio of a line, equation of a line in space, shortest distance between two lines, planes, coplanarity of two lines, distance of a point from a plane

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 01

• Varan, Gram, Murchana, Alankar
• Gamak, Krintan, Zamzama to recognize the ragas with given swaras

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 02

• Raag Bhimpalasi Desh (with Razakhani Gat)
• Raag Bihag, ability to play Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad, simple swara, Vistar with alav and toda in the prescribed ragas

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 03

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 04

• Rupak, Tilwara with ekgun and dugun
• Jhaptal, dhamar with ekgun and dugun

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 05

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 06

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 07

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 08

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 09

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 10

Music Hindustani (instrumental) (melodic): Unit 11

• Ustad Mushtaq Ali Khan, Allauddin Khan, Alladiya Khan, to rag rise the swaras

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 01

• Varana, Alankar, Gramka, Kritana, Zamzama, Zarab, Kala
• Kriya, Anga, Peshkar, Chakkardar, Rela, Paran

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 02

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 03

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 04

• Chautal, Ektal

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 05

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 06

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 07

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 08

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 09

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 10

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 11

Music Hindustani percussion (tabla): Unit 12

Music (vocal): Unit 01

• Varana, Alankar, Tan
• Khatka, Murki, Laya, Taal

Music (vocal): Unit 02

Music (vocal): Unit 03

• Taal Keharwa, Dadra with dugan

Music (vocal): Unit 04

Music (vocal): Unit 05

Music (vocal): Unit 06

• Ustad Faiyaz Khan

Music (vocal): Unit 07

Music (vocal): Unit 08

Music (vocal): Unit 09

• Rupak, Tilwara (with ekgun dugun) raag desh

Music (vocal): Unit 10

Music (vocal): Unit 11

Music (vocal): Unit 12

• Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Ustad Abdul Karim Khan

Philosophy: Unit 01

• Four Purushartha (Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksa)

Philosophy: Unit 02

• Four noble truths, middle-path, Jainism-Syadvada

Philosophy: Unit 03

• Theory of Padarthas

Philosophy: Unit 04

• Sankhya theory of three gunas yoga: The eightfold practice

Philosophy: Unit 05

• Karma yoga of Bhagavad Gita Swadharma

Philosophy: Unit 06

• Rationalism, empiricism Kant’s critical philosophy, Aristotle’s theory of four fold causation

Philosophy: Unit 07

• Ontological, teleological and cosmological arguments for the existence of God

Philosophy: Unit 08

• Mind-body problem; concepts of good and right, end-means relationship

Philosophy: Unit 09

• Preventive theory of punishment, reformative theory punishment, retributive theory of punishment

Physics: Unit 01

• Electric charges and field: Electric charge, conductors and insulators, charging by conduction and induction, basic properties of electric charges, Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges
• Electric charges and field: Superposition principle, electric field, electric field due to point charge, electric field due to system of charges, electric field lines and their general properties, electric flux, electric dipole
• Electric charges and field: Field of an electric dipole on axial and equatorial line, dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field, potential energy of dipole in electric field
• Electric charges and field: Gauss's of law and its application to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, field due to two parallel uniformly charged plane sheets
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, potential due to an electric dipole and system of charges equipotential of surfaces, relation between field and potential
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Potential energy of system of two point charges in an external field, conductors, electrostatic shielding, dielectrics and polarization, capacitors and capacitance, the parallel plate capacitor
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Effect of dielectrics on capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, energy stored in a capacitor

Physics: Unit 02

• Electric current, flow of electric charge in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current Ohm's law, current density, electrical resistance, resistivity and conductivity
• VI characteristics, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy and power, combination of resistors-series and parallel, EMF, internal resistance of a cell
• Potential difference of a cell, Kirchhoff's rules
• Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge
• Potentiometer: Principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells, measurement of internal resistance of a cell

Physics: Unit 03

• Moving charges and magnetism: Magnetic force, sources and field, Oersted's experiments; concept of magnetic field, Lorentz force, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot-savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop on its axis
• Moving charges and magnetism: Ampere's circuital law and its application to infinitely long straight wire. The solenoid and the toroid. Force on moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
• Moving charges and magnetism: Force on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force between two parallel currents carrying conductors. Definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field
• Moving charges and magnetism: Magnetic dipole, current loop as a magnetic dipole, magnetic moment of a revolving electron. The moving coil galvanometer and its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
• Magnetism and matter: The bar magnet, magnetic field lines, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, earth’s magnetic field, magnetic elements of earth

Physics: Unit 04

• Electromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic induction, magnetic flux, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law and conservation of energy, motional electromotive force, Eddy currents, self and mutual induction
• Electromagnetic induction: Self inductance of a long solenoid, A.C. generator
• Alternating current: Alternating current, peak and RMS value of alternating current voltage, reactance and impedance, LC oscillation (qualitative treatment only) LCR series circuit, resonance. Power in A.C. circuits

Physics: Unit 05

• Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic waves, characteristics of EMW, transverse nature of EMW (qualitative idea only)
• Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses

Physics: Unit 06

• Ray optics and optical instruments: Ray optics, refraction of light, lateral shift of a ray refraction through a glass slab, real and apparent depth, advance sunrise and delayed sunset due to atmospheric refraction
• Ray optics and optical instruments: Total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibre, mirage, totally reflecting prism, brilliancy of diamond, refraction at convex spherical surfaces. Lenses, refraction by a lens, power of a lens
• Ray optics and optical instruments: Combination of thin lenses and mirror in contact, lens formula lens maker's formula. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism, some natural phenomena due to sunlight-the rainbow
• Ray optics and optical instruments: Optical instruments-microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
• Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves at a plane surface using Huygens principle. Proof of law of reflection and refraction using huygens principle. Interference of light waves
• Wave optics: Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction, diffraction due to a single slit width of central maxima

Physics: Unit 07

• Dual nature of radiation, photoelectric effect, Hertz, Hallwachs and lenard's observations effect of intensity of light on photo current, effect of potential on photoelectric current, effect of frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential
• Einstein's photoelectric equation, particle nature of light, photon matter waves, wave nature of particle, De-Broglie relation

Physics: Unit 08

• Atoms: Alpha-particle scattering experiment, Rutherford's model of atom, drawbacks of Rutherford's model, Bohr's model of hydrogen atom-postulates Bohr radius, total energy of electron in nth orbit. Energy levels of hydrogen atom
• Atoms: The line spectra of hydrogen atom
• Nuclei: Atomic masses and composition of nucleus, size of nucleus isotopes, isobars and isotones, nuclear fission and fusion

Physics: Unit 09

• Semiconductor electronics, materials, devices and simple circuit: Energy bands in conductors, semiconductor and insulators (qualitative idea only). Semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias
• Semiconductor electronics, materials, devices and simple circuit: Diode as full wave and half wave rectifier, special purpose p-n junction diodes, LED, photodiode, solar cell

Psychology: Unit 01

• Introduction, individual differences in human functioning, assessment of psychological attributes, intelligence, theories of intelligence: (a) Theory of multiple intelligences, (b) triarchic theory of intelligence
• Theories of intelligence: (c) Planning, attention-arousal and simultaneous, successive model of intelligence, individual differences in intelligence: (a) Variations of intelligence, culture and Intelligence, emotional intelligence,
• Special abilities: Aptitude-nature and measurement, creativity

Psychology: Unit 02

• Introduction, self and personality, concept of self, cognitive and behavioural aspects of self: (a) Self esteem, self efficacy, and self regulation, culture and self, concept of personality
• Major approaches to the study of personality: (a) Type approaches, (b) trait of approaches, (c) psychodynamic approaches, (d) behavioural approaches, (e) cultural approach, (f) humanistic approach
• Assessment of personality: (a) Self report measures, (b) projective techniques, (c) behavioural analysis

Psychology: Unit 03

• Introduction, nature, types, and sources of stress, effects of stress on psychological functioning and health: (a) Stress and health, (b) general adaptation syndrome, (c) stress and immune system, (d) life style
• Coping with stress: (a) Stress management techniques
• Promoting positive health and well-being: (a) Life skills

Psychology: Unit 04

• Introduction, concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders, classification of psychological disorders, factors underlying abnormal behaviour
• Major psychological disorders: (a) Anxiety disorders, (b) somatoform disorders, (c) dissociative disorders, (d) mood disorders, (e) schizophrenic disorders, (f) behavioural and developmental disorders, (g) substance-use disorders

Psychology: Unit 05

• Nature and process of psychotherapy: (a) Therapeutic relationship
• Types of therapies: (a) Behaviours therapy, (b) cognitive therapy, (c) humanistic existential therapy, (d) alternative therapies
• Rehabilitation of mentally ill

Psychology: Unit 06

• Introduction, explaining social behaviours, nature and components of attitudes, attitude formation and change: (a) Attitude formation, (b) attitude change assessment, (c) attitude behaviour relationship, prejudice and discrimination assessment
• Strategies for handling prejudice, schemas and stereotypes stereotypes, impression formation and explaining, behaviour of others through attributions: (a) Impression formation, (b) attribution of causality, behaviour in presence of others
• Prosocial behaviour factors affecting prosocial behaviour

Psychology: Unit 07

• Introduction, nature and formation of group, type of groups, influence of group on individual behaviour: (a) Social learning, (b) group polarisation

Psychology: Unit 08

• Introduction, human-environment relationship: (a) Different views of the human-environment relationship

Public administration: Unit 01

• Meaning, function, relationship between ministers and civil servants

Public administration: Unit 02

• Presidents: Appointment (election system), term and power, and function
• Prime minister: Appointment, term, removal, power and function, and position
• Council of ministers: Organization and functions
• Bills: Ordinary bill, money bill
• Procedure of making law

Public administration: Unit 03

Public administration: Unit 04

Public administration: Unit 05

Public administration: Unit 06

Public administration: Unit 07

Public administration: Unit 08

Public administration: Unit 09

Physical education: Unit 01

• Meaning and definition of physical fitness
• Method of fitness development
• Components of physical fitness
• Factor affecting physical fitness

Physical education: Unit 02

• Different training methods: Methods of strength development isometric, isotonic, isokinetic exercise. Methods of endurance development-continuous training, fartlek training, and interval training method
• Different training methods: Method of speed development-acceleration and pace running
• Meaning of warming up and limbering down
• Importance of warming up and limbering down

Physical education: Unit 03

• Meaning of school health programme
• Importance of school health programme
• Components of school health programme-healthful school living, health services, health instruction
• Role of teacher in school health programme

Physical education: Unit 04

• Meaning and definition of first aid
• Qualities and duties of a first aider
• Common sports injuries-causes, symptoms, and their treatment-sprain, fracture, dislocation, confusion, abrasion

Physical education: Unit 05

• Meaning and definition of sociology
• Importance of sociology in physical education
• Meaning of socialization
• Role of physical education in socialization

Physical education: Unit 06

• Meaning of family
• Types of family
• Importance of family as social institution
• Role of parents in child care
• Preparation of marriage

Physical education: Unit 07

• Meaning and definition of yoga
• Importance of yoga
• Elements of yoga (Ashtanga yoga)

Physical education: Unit 08

• History of ancient and modern Olympic games
• Short notes on-Olympic oath, Olympic flag, Olympic motto, Olympic prize

Physical education: Unit 09

• Meaning of national sports awards
• Explain following on detail: Rajiv Gandhi khel Ratna award. Arjun award, Dronacharya award

Military science: Unit 01

Military science: Unit 02

Military science: Unit 03

Military science: Unit 04

Military science: Unit 05

Military science: Unit 06

• 7.62mm rifle, 7.62 L.M.G, 9mm sten gun, 3.5” rocket launcher, 2”mortar, 3” mortar, 57mm RCL gun, 106mm RCL gun

Military science: Unit 07

Military science: Unit 08