Maharashtra 12th HSC Political Science Question Paper with Solution: Download PDF

Preparing for the Maharashtra Board Class 12 Political Science exam can be greatly facilitated by practising previous years' question papers. This article provides a comprehensive compilation of the last three years' Political Science question papers with detailed solutions. Working through these papers allows students to familiarize themselves with the exam format, understand the types of questions typically asked, and refine their answering techniques. By reviewing these past papers of class 12 Maharashtra board exam, students can identify key topics, improve their time management skills, and gain confidence in their exam preparation. The detailed solutions offer valuable insights into the correct approach for answering questions, ensuring students are well-prepared for the Political Science exam.

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This Story also Contains

1. Trends of Maharashtra State Board 12th Political Science Previous Year Question Papers
2. Maharashtra Class 12 Political Science Question Paper with Complete Solution
3. Benefits of Practicing the Maharashtra 12th Board Political Science Question Papers

Trends of Maharashtra State Board 12th Political Science Previous Year Question Papers

A close analysis of the Maharashtra State Board class 12 Previous year question papers in political science manifests certain major trends that may work as a guiding principle for students regarding their preparation.

• 2024 Trends: The 2024 final paper was the epitome of a heavy mix of topics, generally weighing heavily towards the understanding of the Indian Constitution and International Relations. There is a comprehensive reach towards principles, amendments, and their implications concerning the working of the Constitution of India, and conditions about the role India is playing in global politics. Visible shift towards practical-based and application-based questions, thereby going hand-in-hand with modern trends in education about thinking critically and applying political knowledge practically.
  
  
• 2023 Trends: While the 2023 paper was focused a bit differently, much significant importance was placed on political theories and governance. The particular areas well assessed include the analysis of different political ideologies, public administration, and policy evaluation. That proves an in-depth understanding of the political frameworks and effectual governance forms the core of higher educational and professional Political Science fields.
  
  
• 2022 Trends: The paper in 2022 gave prime focus to Indian politics and human rights, having a major emphasis on political parties, the process of elections, and the rights of citizens. Many of the questions wanted interpretation and deep analysis of political events and policies; hence, the importance of analytical skills is emphasized with a deep understanding of political dynamics. It suggests an educational approach highlighting this aspect of political literacy and critical thinking.

Maharashtra Class 12 Political Science Question Paper with Complete Solution

Question 1: Discuss the role of the state in the contemporary period.

(1) Governance

(2) Economic development

(3) Welfare

(4) Nation building

(5) Peace and Order

Solution: Values like nationalism, secularism, and democracy as well as goals like economic progress and social transformation explain the role of the state. This role can be explained based on the following points.

1. Governance: Participation of the people of the society in the decision-making process of the state is a sign of good governance. This is called 'Democratisation' or 'Participatory State'.
2. Economic Progress: The State is expected to play an important role in industrial, and agricultural development and economic progress of the country. The financial welfare of the people can be achieved through economic stability and growth. This does not mean creating a socialist system, but the state provides the necessary facilities for economic progress.
3. Public welfare: It is the responsibility of the state to use the principles of social justice, fairness, and equality for public welfare, to eliminate the imbalance in the society and remove the suffering of the neglected sections.
4. Nation building: The state has to take care that diversity in the society does not disintegrate the state. The concept of national integration is closely related to nation-building.
5. Peace and order: The state establishes peace and order in the society. The basic purpose of the state is to protect the country. This work is termed as 'nation building' work. The existence of a political system can be threatened by international or domestic conditions. The state plays a major role in protecting the country, maintaining its existence, maintaining the constitution and the political system.

Question 2: Answer the following questions in 80 to 100 words

(i) Discuss the political issues in the context of globalization.

Solution: Globalization has connected nations and people within nations. Events happening in one place in the world can be seen to have an impact on another. There are many ways to look at these changes.

Some important political issues regarding globalization:

1. The Importance of Democracy: The 1989 revolutions in Eastern Europe and the collapse of Soviet Russia marked the end of communism. The world is believed to be moving towards a democratic system. The concepts of participatory state, citizen-centric governance, and good governance are now gaining importance. In a democratic system, decisions are taken by majority vote. Participatory governance goes beyond the traditional decision-making process and sees how all elements of society can be involved in the decision-making process.
2. Position of the State: In the context of globalization, it is believed that the importance of the state is diminishing. Sovereignty is an important element of a state. The concept of sovereignty is linked to the jurisdiction of the state. Based on it, the state has the right to make laws within its jurisdiction. This sovereignty is believed to be under attack today from internal as well as external factors. The expansion of international law, regional economic organization, globalization of markets, and growing concern about environmental and human issues are all external challenges.
3. Non-Political Factors: Non-political factors came forward with the growing importance of civil society. That is why voluntary organizations and non-government organizations (Non-Government Organizations, NGOs) have gained importance. Those organizations focus on human problem issues. Today, international relations are not only limited to the relations of nations but also include non-political entities. Terrorist groups also join these non-political elements, as do organizations like Amnesty International, and the Green Peace Movement.
4. Human Rights: The protection of human rights has become an important issue in the era of globalization, but there is a need to differentiate the approach to human rights in developed and developing countries. For the Third World, economic development needs to come before civil and political rights. Also society and family are more important than individual rights. For example, the Indian Constitution has given primary importance to food, clothing, shelter, education, and health with more emphasis on social justice.

It is also believed that distributive justice places more emphasis on the rights of liberty than the well-being of the people, so nations should be empowered to make decisions about human rights based on their history, culture, political system, and economy. In short, the Western view of civil and political rights and freedom needs to be combined with the actual local situation.

(ii) What is women's empowerment? Explain the measures undertaken for it.

Solution: Women empowerment is the process of enabling women to take control of their own lives, make their own decisions, and achieve their personal and social rights. This includes empowering women economically, socially, and politically to ensure that they have the same opportunities as men in all walks of life.

Women's empowerment is crucial for achieving gender equality and is essential for the sustainable development of any society. It includes various policies including education, economic opportunities, healthcare, and legal rights to enable women to live with dignity, freedom, and security. Empowering women leads to more equitable development outcomes and promotes family and community well-being.

This leads to more equitable development outcomes and promotes family and community well-being.

Question 3: Explain the features of structural dimension to create national unity.

Solution:

It was structurally important to strengthen the nation by creating a democratic system with universal adult sovereignty. Democracy and national integration complement each other. Participation of various groups in governance was made possible by representative democracy.

The Constitution adopted a federal system of government with a strong central government. This allowed for a balance between regional needs and national needs. Constitutional amendments in the 1990s (73rd and 74th constitutional amendments) increased the participation of local government bodies from the panchayat system.

Language plays an important role in building cultural identity. The Constitution of India recognized regional languages as official languages and India was divided into linguistic provinces.

At the administrative level, the Indian Administrative Services (IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, etc.) came into existence. This created a central administrative system. Similarly, state administrative services came into existence at the state level.

National Integration Council was established in 1969. This was considered to prepare the country to walk on the path of progress by finding ways to fight narrow tendencies like tribalism, casteism, regionalism, and linguisticism. At this time, it was decided to establish a 'National Integration Council' to review the issues related to national integration and make recommendations regarding it.

Question 4: Explain various institutions protecting the rights of different sections in India.

Solution: All the sections of society should get the benefits of the government. The constitution has made protective provisions of a social, economic, and political nature for certain weaker sections of the society. Apart from these protective provisions, the Government has created the following commissions to safeguard the rights of various sections of the society:

1. National Commission for Scheduled Castes: This commission works on constitutional protective measures for Scheduled Castes, investigating cases where Scheduled Castes have been deprived of rights.
2. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes: This commission works on the protective measures guaranteed by the Constitution, mainly investigating cases of deprivation of rights for Scheduled Tribes only.
3. National Human Rights Commission: The Commission protects the rights to life, liberty, equality, and dignity guaranteed by the Constitution.
4. National Commission for Women: The said Commission was established to redress the grievances of women and to promote the social and economic development of women.
5. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights: This commission is working to protect the rights of children, and promote and defend child rights across the country. As defined by the Commission, a child is defined as a person in the age group of 0 to 8.
6. National Commission for Backward Classes: This commission focuses on the welfare of socially and economically backward classes.
7. National Commission on Minorities: This commission is responsible for monitoring the functioning of the laws passed by the Parliament and the State Legislatures and the protective provisions provided by the Constitution for the protection of minorities.
8. National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission: This commission redresses consumer disputes. For example, consumer courts have been established.

Question 5: Explain the impact of globalization.

1. Impact on Technology
2. Social Impact
3. Cultural Impact
4. Political Impact
5. Economic Impact

Solution:

a.) Impact on Technology: When discussing globalization, we say the world has become more interconnected. Technological developments have helped this interconnectivity. For example, online applications can be made for admission to any college or university abroad. Similarly, mobile calls or WhatsApp messages can be made to your friends and family worldwide. The Internet revolution was perhaps the most important in the field of technology. It became possible to connect to anyone in the world instantly. This global communication infrastructure has helped in the spread of ideas, cultures, and information. The internet has provided 'search engines' to find information and ensiled 'social networking' activity like 'Twitter', 'Skype', 'Facebook', Instagram, Whats App', etc.

b.) Social Impact: Another aspect of this global culture is the rise of individualism and materialism in society. The breakup of the traditional family system was mainly due to urbanization. The concept of individualism has further enhanced this. We are likely to hear the words' I want my privacy' or 'this is my personal space' right from school-going children to elderly people. Similarly, the tendency to spend beyond an's financial means has increased due to the introduction of credit cards

c.) Cultural Impact: Globalization facilitates the spread of cultural products and practices, leading to a blending of cultures. This can result in greater cultural diversity and the adoption of new traditions and customs.

- Cultural Homogenization: On the flip side, it can lead to cultural homogenization, where dominant cultures overshadow local cultures, potentially eroding cultural identities and heritage.

- Language and Media: The widespread use of the Internet and global.

d.) Political Impact:

1. Position of the State: Under globalization, the state's sovereignty, which is inextricably tied to its jurisdiction, is to be under attack internally and externally. Internal obstacles include non-state actor activism, the emergence of polarising forces, the erection of national unity, and so co, while external challenges have the rise of regional economic organizations, rising humanitarian concerns, and so on.
2. Non-State actors: Today, non-state actors such 3 NGOs, pressure organizations, and so on play an important role in international affairs and advancing humanitarian problems.
3. Human Rights: Human rights protection and promotion are critical issues in the age of globalization. Countries interpret human rights in light of their history, culture, economy, and political system. Marry countries, like India, prioritize social justice over the full enjoyment of civil and political rights. It is sometimes asserted that the role and relevance of the state are gradually dwindling, nonetheless, the state remains the pivot in both domestic and foreign realms.

e.) Economic Impact

1. One impact is seen in the labour market. There is a migration of skilled and semi-skilled labour from one country to another. For example, these companies recruit both skilled and semi-skilled employees.
2. There is a lot of skilled and semi-skilled Indian labour working in West Asia, Africa, the United States, Europe, etc. The growth of the private sector has also increased employment in the service sector. Various services catering, goods delivery, transport, etc. are being provided.

Download the complete PDF - Maharashtra HSC Political Science Previous Year Question Paper with Solutions

Benefits of Practicing the Maharashtra 12th Board Political Science Question Papers

• Understand the Exam Pattern: Solving the Maharashtra 12th Board Political Science Question Papers gives students an overview of the actual exam pattern, including the type of questions, the total number of questions, and the level of difficulty.
• Familiarize with the Marking Scheme: Practicing past papers helps students understand the marking scheme of the Political Science exam, allowing them to allocate their time and effort accordingly.
• Improve Accuracy: Regular practice of the previous years' question papers helps students improve their accuracy in answering questions, reducing the chances of errors during the actual exam.
• Enhance Time Management Skills: By timing themselves while solving these papers, students can enhance their time management skills, ensuring they can complete the exam within the given time frame.
• Identify Important Topics: Reviewing past question papers helps students identify the most important and frequently asked topics, enabling them to focus their revision on these key areas.
• Boost Confidence: Practicing with real exam papers boosts students' confidence as they become familiar with the question formats and develop effective answering strategies.

Conclusion

Going through the last three years of the previous year's questions (PYQs) in Political Science for Maharashtra Board Class 12 reveals several important insights that can significantly enhance students' exam preparation. Focusing on these key areas and following a well-structured study plan will help students improve their preparation and performance in the Political Science examination. Regular revision, critical thinking, and consistent practice with previous years' questions are crucial at this level. Stay organized, seek assistance when needed, and maintain a steady study routine to achieve your academic goals. Good luck!