IB Vs CBSE Board - Difference Between International Baccalaureate and CBSE

IB Vs CBSE Board - Difference Between International Baccalaureate and CBSE

Edited By Dinesh Goyal | Updated on Nov 05, 2024 11:27 AM IST

IB Board vs CBSE Board - Some of the main educational boards in India are CBSE and IB. Each board's approach and strategy play a vital part in advancing one's career and serving as a bridge to achieving one's goals, so it is important to select a suitable and relevant board for any student.

CBSE, or Central Board for Secondary Education, curriculum is based on the NCERT curriculum. The board is overseen by the Union Government of India. It is a national curriculum that is currently followed by about 27,000 schools. The curriculum is student-friendly and focuses on each student's overall development.

IB Vs CBSE Board - Difference Between International Baccalaureate and CBSE
IB Vs CBSE Board - Difference Between International Baccalaureate and CBSE

On the other hand, the IB curriculum, or the International Baccalaureate also known as IB board full form, has a national-level curriculum based in Switzerland. It places a strong emphasis on creativity, critical thinking, and becoming a well-rounded individual. It is both detailed and versatile, providing students with a wide range of learning options. Though the IB curriculum is not widely available in India.

This article will thoroughly address all of your questions related to international board vs CBSE and will also assist you in making a better selection of board type by providing you with a clear vision and plans for your future studies. Each board attempts to provide students with a high-quality education, but they differ in philosophy, curriculum design, and implementation. As a result, it's impossible to say whether one board is superior to the others.

Understanding the difference is the only way to clear up the confusion. Let this post assist you with that!

CBSE Board Key Features

  • The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) was established in 1929 with the goal of giving students throughout the country with a high-quality education.

  • The CBSE board syllabus is used in a wide number of entrance exams for India's most prestigious engineering and medical colleges.

  • The CBSE has a much larger number of associated schools than any other Indian board. It is frequently prefered by parents who must relocate every few years due to their job requirements.

  • The board provides education and teaching in both English and Hindi, making it accessible to sections of the country where English is not widely spoken.

  • While physical education is included in the curriculum, theoretical learning takes precedence. It includes a list of suggested books that students must use. Many jobs in the country are based on the CBSE curriculum.

  • The CBSE curriculum is well-rounded and provides a stress-free learning environment for students.

  • CBSE is associated with all Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas, which is one of the reasons CBSE is India's most popular board.

  • Students interested in engineering or medicine should choose this board because the syllabus and patterns of Indian entrance exams in these two fields are linked with the CBSE curriculum.

  • CBSE schools are also less expensive than the other boards.

Subjects Offered by the CBSE Board

Classes

Subjects

Class 1 - 5

English, Hindi, Maths, Environmental Science, Languages

Class 6 - 8

English, Hindi, Maths, Science, Social Science

Class 9 - 10

English, Hindi/Sanskrit, Maths, Science, Social Science and other subjects

Class 11 - 12

English, Maths/Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Commerce stream subjects, Humanities stream subjects, Optional subjects

Pros & Cons of the CBSE Board

Pros

Cons

  • Students are prepared for competitive exams.

  • It is accessible from anywhere in India.

  • It allows both Hindi and English to be used as a medium of instruction.

  • Answering patterns based on textbooks

  • The value of memory learning is emphasised.

  • There is no emphasis on research.


IB Board Key Features

  • The IB school full form International Baccalaureate (IB) is an international education board that began in 1968 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland,

  • It provides students with a standardised global education that provides them with a lifelong practical learning experience through an international curriculum.

  • The IB curriculum is centred on the student and promotes research-based learning. Students who follow the IB curriculum are more self-reliant and take responsibility for their experiences.

  • Its goal is to educate students all across the world with a standardised education model that includes a wide range of subjects and activities to help them become curious, knowledgeable, and caring citizens.

  • All IB programmes cover the five categories of skills: thinking skills, research skills, communication skills, social skills, and self-management skills.

  • Instead of traditional textbook-based study, the IB board supports concept-based learning. Students comprehend what is taught in class and have resources to choose from in order to explore the subjects in greater depth.

  • Credits are earned in the classroom. This allows students to progress in college without having to repeat basic courses.

  • IB students perform well in fields such as management and the humanities. Internal assessments, analytical projects, and language skills are given a high priority in this board's syllabus and assessment.

  • This board helps students build analytical, logical reasoning, and linguistic abilities, which can give them an edge on examinations like the SAT and the GRE.

  • It is also beneficial in terms of profile building, as there is a heavy emphasis on extracurricular activities and social action, giving students an advantage when applying to international universities.

  • This board is also suitable for those seeking global skill development, flexibility, and an innovative educational approach.

Subjects Offered by the IB Board

Subjects for the Primary Years Programme (PYP):

  • Language

  • Social studies

  • Maths

  • Science

  • Arts

  • Personal and physical education

Subjects for the Middle Years Programme (MYP):

  • 1st language

  • 2nd language

  • Humanities

  • Maths

  • Science

  • Arts

  • Physical education

  • Computers

IB-DP students choose one subject from each of the following six ‘Subject Groups’:

  • Group No. 1: First Language (English)

  • Group No. 2: Second Language (French, Hindi, etc)

  • Group No. 3: Individuals, and Societies (History, Management, Economics, and Business, etc)

  • Group No. 4: Sciences - Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Environmental System

  • Group No. 5: Mathematics and Computer Science

  • Group No. 6: Electives-Visual Arts/the second subject from Groups 3, 4 or 5

Pros & Cons of IB Board

Pros

Cons

  • Curriculum that is well-balanced

  • A method of education that is based on knowledge.

  • Internationally acknowledged (more credible for admission at international universities).

  • The Gateway programme to some of the world's greatest universities.

  • In India, it is not widely used.

  • Not suitable for college education in India.

  • Expensive

Summary

Each child is special. Furthermore, each school is special. The environment plays a significant impact as well. As a result, a student's performance in a given field cannot be completely determined by the curriculum of the school board. Choosing a school board is a major decision for a parent, and it should be made with the student's preferences, limits, and the school's ecosystem in mind.

The IB and CBSE offer diverse programmes to meet the needs of students. As a result, parents and students must decide which type of board is best for them. If you can afford the cost and want to send your child to study abroad for higher education, then IB is the obvious choice. However, if you want your child to succeed in competitive exams or study at Indian universities for higher education, CBSE is a better option, and you can still send your child to study abroad.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is IB or International Baccalaureate Board?

The International Baccalaureate, or IB, is a global leader in international education that encourages students of all ages to take charge of their own education.

2. What exactly is CBSE?

The Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE) is a globally recognised board. The CBSE curriculum is the most widely used board in India, and it focuses on assisting students in gaining a broad understanding. The syllabus keeps updating from time to time to make it more relevant for modern-day professional opportunities.

3. What's the key difference between the IB Board and the CBSE?

The IB emphasises on skill-based learning, whereas the CBSE emphasises on theoretical knowledge and academic progress.

4. Are there any board exams in the IB board?

IB programmes are very hands-on, and they are designed to assess abilities rather than memorization or speed. Until the Middle Years Programme (Class 10), there are no externally graded examinations.

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