MBSE 10th Exam 2025 - Syllabus, Routine, Question Paper, Hall Ticket, Result

Mizo

English+

English: Unit 01

Prose
(a) David’s story, (b) Don’t die Graham! don’t die, (c) Wangari Maathai, (d) The lap of honour, (e) Two gentlemen of Vesona

English: Unit 02

Poetry
(b) The Brook, (b) The poplar field, (c) Be the best

English: Unit 03

Writing
Long composition: (i) Narrative essay, (ii) job application, (iii) diary entry
Short composition: (i) Notice, (ii) formal and informal invitation, (iii) poster writing

English: Unit 04

Grammar

English: Unit 05

Literature
(a) The merchant of Venice, (b) The story of my life, (c) The paper plague, (d) The corner shop, (e) The adventure of the three students

Hindi+

Hindi: Unit 01

Reading

Hindi: Unit 02

Writing

Hindi: Unit 03

Grammar

Hindi: Unit 04

Poetry

Hindi: Unit 05

Prose

Hindi: Unit 06

Rapid reader

Alternative english+

Alternative english: Unit 01

Grammar and composition
Parts of speech, punctuation, idioms and phrases, essay writing, precis writing

Alternative english: Unit 02

Poetry
(a) The old woman, (b) A fine day, (c) She walks in beauty, (d) I vow to thee, my country, (e) Going down-hill on a bicycle

Alternative english: Unit 03

Prose
(a) On fame, (b) The happy prince, (c) The muscular son-in-law, (d) Illness that make us healthier, (e) Leo Tolstoy

Alternative english: Unit 04

Rapid reader
David Copperfield–Charles Dicken

Assamese

Bengali

Manipuri

Nepali

Mathematics+

Mathematics: Unit 01

Commercial mathematics
Installments: Installments payments (only equal installments should be taken. In case of payments through equal installments, not more than two installments should be taken)

Mathematics: Unit 02

Time, distance and work
Solution of problems based on time and work

Mathematics: Unit 03

Algebra
Polynomials: Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and co-efficients of a polynomial with particular reference to quadratic polynomials. HCF and LCM to be included. Rational expressions
Linear equation in two variables: System of linear equation in two variables. Solution of the system of linear equations: (i) Graphical method, (ii) by algebraic Methods: (a) Elimination by substitution method
Linear equation in two variables: Solution of the system of linear equations-(ii) by algebraic Methods: (b) Elimination by equating the co-efficients
Quadratic equations: Standard form of quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0,(a ≠ 0). Solution of ax + bx + c =0 by (i) factorisation, (ii) quadratic formula. Application of quadratic equations in solving word-problems from different areas
Quadratic equations: Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots ( problems related to day-to-day activities to be incorporated)
Arithmetic progression (AP): Introduction to AP by pattern of number. General term of an AP, sum to n-terms of an AP
Sets: Revision. Venn diagrams (not more than three sets). Complement of a set, operations on sets (union, intersection and difference of two sets)

Mathematics: Unit 04

Geometry
Triangles: Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles
Triangles: If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio (motivate)
Triangles: If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is parallel to the third side (motivate)
Triangles: Prove that the internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the ratio of the sides containing the angle (motivate)
Triangles: If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar (motivate)
Triangles: If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, then their corresponding sides are proportional and hence the triangles are similar (motivate)
Triangles: If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar (motivate)
Triangles: If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar (motivate)
Triangles: If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle to the hypotenuse, the triangles on each side of the perpendicular are similar to the whole triangle and to each other (motivate)
Triangles: The ratio of the area of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares on their corresponding sides (motivate)
Triangles: In a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides (motivate)
Triangles: In a triangle, if the square on one side is equal to sum of the squares on the other two sides, the angles opposite to the first side is a right triangle (motivate)
Circles: If two arcs of a circle are congruent, their corresponding chords are equal and its converse (motivate)
Circles: The angles subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the remaining part of the circle (prove)
Circles: The angle in a semi circle is a right angle (prove)
Circles: Converse of 3 (motivate)
Circles: Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal (prove)
Circles: If a line segment joining two points subtends equal angle at other two points lying on the same side of the line containing the segment, the four points lie on a circle (motivate)
Circles: The sum of either pair of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180° (prove)
Circles: Converse of 7 (prove)

Mathematics: Unit 05

Coordinate geometry
Coordinate geometry: Review the concepts of coordinate geometry done earlier including graphs of linear equations. Awareness of geometrical representation of quadratic polynomials. Distance between two pairs and section formula (internal)

Mathematics: Unit 06

Trigonometry
Proving simple identities based on the following (proofs not required): (i) sinA + cosA = 1 (ii) secA= l + tanA (iii) cosecA = 1 + cotA
Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles: (i) sin (90°- A) = cos A, (ii) cos (90°- A) = sin A, (iii) tan (90°- A) = cot A, (iv) cosec (90°- A) = sec A, (v) cot (90° - A) = tan A, (vi) sec (90°- A) = cosec A
Problems based on above
Heights and Distances: Simple problems on heights and distances-(i) problems should not involve more than two right triangles, (ii) angles of elevation/depression should be only 30°, 45°, 60°

Mathematics: Unit 07

Mensuration
Areas related to circle: Problems based on areas and circumferences of a circles (in calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only)
Surface areas and volumes: Problems on finding surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following-cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular, cylinders/ cones
Surface areas and volumes: Problems involving converting one type of metallic solid into another and other mixed problems (problems with combination of not more than two different solids be taken)

Mathematics: Unit 08

Statistics and probability
Mean: Mean of grouped data (calculation by taking assumed mean should also be discussed). Median and mode of grouped data
Probability: Elementary idea of probability as a measure of uncertainty (for single event only)
Pictorial representation of data: Construction of pie chart (sub parts of pie chart should not exceed five. Central angle should be in multiples of 5 degrees

Science+

Science: Unit 01

Natural phenomena
Convergence and divergence of light
Images formed by a concave mirror; related concepts; centre of curvature; principal axis
Optic centre, focus, focal length
Refraction; laws of refraction
Image formed by a convex lens; appreciations of concept of refraction; velocity of light; refractive index; twinkling of stars; dispersion of light
Scattering of light

Science: Unit 02

How things work
Effects of current potential, potential difference, Ohm’s law; series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors; power: Dissipation due to current; Interrelation between P, V, I and R
Magnets: Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carrying wire, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid; force on current carrying conductor, Fleming’s left hand rule. Electromagnetic induction
Magnets: Induced potential difference, induced current

Science: Unit 03

Materials
Chemical substances-nature and behaviour
Acids, bases and salts: General properties, examples and uses
Chemical reactions: Types of chemical reactions-combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation, neutralization, oxidation and reduction in terms of gain and loss of oxygen and hydrogen
Metals and non-metals: Properties of common metals. Elementary idea about bonding
Carbon compounds: Carbon compounds, elementary idea about bonding. Saturated hydrocarbons, alcohols, carboxylic acids (no preparation, only properties)
Some important chemical compounds: Soap-cleansing action of soap
Periodic classification of elements: Gradations in properties-Mendeleev periodic table

Science: Unit 04

The world of the living
Our environment: Environmental problems, their solutions. Biodegradable, nonbiodegradable, ozone depletion
Life Processes: Living things; basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion in plants and animals
Reproduction: Reproduction in plants and animals. Need for and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs. HIV, AIDS. Child bearing and women’s health
Heridity and evolution: Heridity; origin of life: brief introduction

Social science-History (India and the contemporary world-II)+

Social science-History (India and the contemporary world-II): Unit 01

Nationalism in Europe

Social science-History (India and the contemporary world-II): Unit 02

Nationalism in India

Social science-History (India and the contemporary world-II): Unit 03

Age of industrialisation

Social science-History (India and the contemporary world-II): Unit 04

Making of a global World

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development+

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development: Unit 01

Resources and their development

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development: Unit 02

Forest and wildlife resources

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development: Unit 03

Agriculture

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development: Unit 04

Mineral and power resources

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development: Unit 05

Transport, communication and trade

Social science-Geography: India-resources and the development: Unit 06

Map work

Social science-Political science: Democratic politics-II+

Social science-Political science: Democratic politics-II: Unit 01

Power-sharing

Social science-Political science: Democratic politics-II: Unit 02

Competition and contestation in democracy

Social science-Political science: Democratic politics-II: Unit 03

Challenges to democracy

Social science-Economic: Understanding economic+

Social science-Economic: Understanding economic: Unit 01

The story of development

Social science-Economic: Understanding economic: Unit 02

Money and financial systems

Social science-Economic: Understanding economic: Unit 03

Consumer awareness

Social science-Disaster management+

Social science-Disaster management: Unit 01

Disaster management

Social science-Disaster management: Unit 02

Survival skills

Home science

Commercial studies

Civics and economics

Introductory information technology