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Algebraic Expressions Worksheets

Algebraic Expressions Worksheets

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jan 29, 2024 05:26 PM IST

Two or more algebraic expressions use the comparator signs among themselves to become an algebraic equation or an algebraic identity. There are various algebraic identities that are helpful in solving problems on simplifications and expansions. All these algebraic standard formats display the commonly used mathematical operators. They represent the mathematical statements in terms of the common operations of division, multiplication, addition, subtraction, and exponentiation. For example, 5{{x}^{2}}-2xy+c 1706528676181, is an algebraic expression.

Let us explore this article to realize the concept of “algebraic expressions” clearly.

What Are Mathematical Expressions?

The term “mathematical expression” implies a symbolic presentation of any valid mathematical statement, which may include any combination of mathematical operations like division, multiplication, addition, subtraction, and exponentiation as indicated by the corresponding mathematical operators.

The following are examples of mathematical expressions.

\begin{aligned}

& 1) \sqrt{3}+2 \\

& 2) a x^2+b \\

& 3) y^3+3

\end{aligned}

1706528675844

What Are Algebraic Expressions?

The mathematical expression that contains “algebraic Variables”, “coefficients”, and “constants” in any combination is called an “algebraic expression.

Get a clear idea with the following examples.

  • The mathematical expression \[\sqrt{3}+2\] 1706528676806 is not an “algebraic expression” but a numeric expression.

  • The mathematical expressions \[a{{x}^{2}}+b,\ \ {{y}^{3}}+3\] 1706528678843 are all “algebraic expressions”.

What Are Equations?

Suppose, you use the “equal to symbol” represented as “=” to unite any two expressions. The resulting mathematical entity is what you call an “equation”. An equation, basically, tells that two expressions on either side of the “=” are equivalent.

The following are examples of equations.

\begin{aligned}

&1) \sqrt{3} \tan \theta+2=\cos \alpha \\

& 2) a x^2+b=c \\

& 3) y^3=3 \\

& 4) \cos ^3 \theta+3=\sin ^2 \theta

\end{aligned}

1706528676667

What Are Algebraic Equations?

Suppose, you use the “equal to sign” symbolized as “=” to unite any two algebraic expressions or an algebraic expression to any constant. The subsequent mathematical entity is what you declare an “algebraic equation”. An algebraic equation, actually suggests that the terms on either side of the “=” are equivalent.

Get a clear idea with the next examples.

  • The mathematical equations \[\sqrt{3}\tan \theta +2=\cos \alpha ,\ \ {{\cos }^{3}}\theta +3={{\sin }^{2}}\theta \] 1706528678975 are not “algebraic equations” but are “trigonometric equations”.

  • The mathematical equations \[a{{x}^{2}}+b=c,\ \ {{y}^{3}}=3\] 1706528676932 are all “algebraic equations”.

What Are Identities?

Identities are those mathematical entities which are true for any value of the variables involved in one or both the expressions on either side of the “=”.

Following are examples of identities.

\begin{aligned}

& (a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2 a b \\

& \cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta=1

\end{aligned}

1706528679907

What Are Algebraic Identities?

The identities which involve only the algebraic expressions and may contain coefficients of variables and constants are called “algebraic identities”.

Algebraic identities hold good for any value of the algebraic variables involved in one or both the expressions on either side of the “=”.

Get a perfect idea with the following examples.

  • The mathematical identity \[{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\sin }^{2}}\theta =1\] 1706528676528 is not an “algebraic identity” but a “trigonometric identity”.

  • The mathematical identity \[{{(a+b)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab\] 1706528677030 is an “algebraic identity”.

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What Are The Properties of Algebraic Identities?

The following are some of the properties of algebraic identities.

  • An algebraic identity does not have a finite number of solutions, as it holds good for an infinite number of values that you put in place of its variables.

  • The algebraic identities are used in the simplification of algebraic polynomials.

  • The algebraic identities may be used in the factorization of algebraic expression

  • The algebraic identities help in solving any algebraic equation.

  • The algebraic identities may be conditional also. For example \[{{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}=3abc,\quad when\ \ a+b+c=0\]

1706528677278

What Are Algebraic Polynomials?

Algebraic polynomials are those expressions or equations which involve only the non-negative integral power of variables of the algebraic expressions or equations but may contain any integral coefficients and constants.

Following are examples of algebraic polynomials.

\[{{(a+b)}^{3}},\ \ {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab,\ \ {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2\sqrt{3}\]

1706528677375

Chart Of Identities Of Factorization Of Polynomials

As you can exploit the algebraic identities both to simplify and factorize the algebraic expressions, here is a quick reference to some of the algebraic identities that you can use for factorization of polynomials.

Algebraic Identities

Description

Formulae

Whole square of the sum of any two variables

\[{{(a+b)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab\]

1706528677497

Whole square of the difference between any two variables.

\[{{(a-b)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}-2ab\]

1706528677606

Difference between any two squares

\[{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)\]

1706528677136

Whole square of the sum of any three variables

\[{{(a+b+c)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}+2ab+2bc+2ca\]

1706528676401

Whole cube of the sum of any two variables

\[{{(a+b)}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+3a{{b}^{2}}+3{{a}^{2}}b\]

1706528678019

Whole cube of the difference between any two variables.

\[{{(a-b)}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}-3{{a}^{2}}b+3a{{b}^{2}}-{{b}^{3}}\]

1706528678112

Sum of any two cubes

\[{{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( {{a}^{2}}-ab+{{b}^{2}} \right)\]

1706528677806

Difference between any two cubes

\[{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}=\left( a-b \right)\left( {{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}} \right)\]

1706528678391

Whole cube of the sum of any three variables

\[{{(a+b+c)}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3\left( a+b \right)\left( b+c \right)\left( c+a \right)\]

1706528678222

Chart Of Algebraic Identities

The following are some of the algebraic identities that you will find useful for simplification of algebraic terms or factorization of an algebraic expression or solving any algebraic equation.

Algebraic Identities

\[(x+a)(x+b)={{x}^{2}}+\left( a+b \right)x+ab\]

1706528678601

\[{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}-ab-bc-ca=\frac{1}{2}\left[ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( b-c \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( c-a \right)}^{2}} \right]\]

1706528679102

\[{{a}^{4}}-{{b}^{4}}=\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)\]

1706528678508

\[{{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}-3abc=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)\left[ {{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( b-c \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( c-a \right)}^{2}} \right]\]

1706528678737

\[{{a}^{4}}+{{a}^{2}}+1=\left( {{a}^{2}}+a+1 \right)\left( {{a}^{2}}-a+1 \right)\]

1706528679283

\\ a^3+b^3+c^3=3 a b c, when \ \ a+b+c=0 \\ a^3+b^3+c^3 \neq 3 a b c, when \ \ a+b+c \neq 0

1706528679542

\[a-b=\left( \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} \right)\left( \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b} \right),\ \ for\ a,b>0\]

1706528679776

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What is the basic difference between an algebraic expression and an algebraic equation?

An algebraic expression involves variables, arithmetic operators, and constants. On the other hand, an algebraic equation is what you get on writing two algebraic expressions using the "equal to" sign or relating an algebraic expression to any constant.

2. What are the laws of algebraic operations?

The basic rules of algebraic operations, which include addition, subtraction, division multiplication are as follows:

  • Associative law 

\begin{aligned}

& x+(y+z)=(x+y)+z \\

& x \times(y \times z)=(x \times y) \times z

\end{aligned}

  • Commutativity law 

\begin{aligned}

& x+y=y+x \\

& y \times z=z \times y

\end{aligned}

 

3. How an algebraic identity can be solved?

As such an algebraic identity cannot be solved. An algebraic identity can have an infinite number of values that you put in place of its variables. This is the essence of an algebraic identity that it is always true for any value of the variable.

4. What are the different types of identities?

Some of the different types of identities are

  • Algebraic Identities

  • Trigonometric Identities

  • Mensuration Identities

  • Geometric Identities

5. What is the basic difference between an algebraic identity and an algebraic equation?

An algebraic identity is true for all the values of its variables. An algebraic equation, if solvable, has a finite number of solutions.

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