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Trends in private/govt. education in India - We live in an era of ever-changing technology. No matter what sector you are in, whether gaming or medical science, a new trend is emerging every day. The education sector is no different; each year, new trends are introduced that are incorporated by schools, colleges and universities. In the development of a country, the education sector plays a vital role as these trends have a direct influence on the students who will one day become engaging members of society. Some of the latest emerging trends in education in India are discussed below.
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One of the major trends in education in India that we're seeing these days is the emphasis being placed on lifelong learning. Education today is a continuous process, and the majority of people in any profession or occupation are required to continue their education through formal, informal, and non-formal means. This is necessary due to the rapidly expanding knowledge base. Individuals of any age or stage of life can pursue educational activities, no matter what their occupation or profession. Technology advances and the ability to learn from a distance have made lifelong education possible.
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This mode of education has opened up educational opportunities to millions and, nowadays, it is regarded as a force for promoting social and economic development. It is a modern phenomenon that is growing rapidly. Approximately 50% of higher education students are enrolled in this mode according to the Knowledge Commission. This process is facilitated by the advent of new technologies in information and communication. There is also the emerging fact that the conventional and distance modes are merging, and the boundaries between the two are becoming blurred. Those who are on campus may become off-campus and vice versa or students may benefit from regular classroom learning and distance learning.
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It's an art to teach young brains. Children retain more knowledge when learning is fun and stress-free, so the use of flipped classrooms is an excellent way to take learning outside the traditional classroom setup. This is also one of the emerging trends in education in India where the content is introduced to students at home and they practice working through it at school. Teachers share links to resources, pre-recorded videos, and YouTube videos about the subject/topic with students as pre-readings. In the classroom, the student performs the practice or actual work on the subject through discussions and assignments. In contrast to the standard practice of assigning homework and homework assignments at school, students complete projects and assignments independently at home.
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The use of Virtual Reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in education is becoming a new trend. The immersive nature of virtual reality assists learners in processing and internalizing information, thereby making learning more engaging and effective. Learning with VR involves interacting with a 3D environment and helping teachers teach students in a completely different way. As an example, rather than teaching a history class that is heavily information-oriented, teachers can use 3D technology to explore ancient civilizations, travel to distant locations for geography, or even take the students to outer space during a science class. Augmented Reality (AR) takes it a step further, combining real and virtual elements for a truly enhanced learning environment. The use of AR in education can promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and many other skills.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is also revolutionizing education in India through automated analysis of data such as attendance, assignments, student performance, and so on, giving teachers more time to focus on their core job of facilitating learning. AI allows educators to personalize learning by taking into account individual learning characteristics, providing smart content and visualization techniques while automating daily tasks. AI-powered online test systems provide personalised evaluations for students and can also give valuable insight into the performance of students and groups. The online tools and methods used to evaluate the student will cut down on biases associated with manual evaluations.
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E-learning, or online education, has become one of the biggest trends in education in India in recent years. Online education is gaining popularity because of the convenience of apps like Unacademy, Byju's, etc. Several prestigious universities and colleges in India also offer online learning. These include government-funded organizations like the International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B) and private institutions like the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE). Students are now also taking online courses through MOOCs, Coursera, Udemy, etc., and gaining access to quality education regardless of their location or affordability.
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Virtual classrooms are also transforming the educational ecosystem in unimaginable ways, making the interaction between students and teachers easier and more seamless. By making text, audio, video, and interactive resources easily available from anywhere, large overheads and infrastructure expenses will be reduced. Often, students have trouble retaining information from classroom-based lectures. Virtual classrooms come to the rescue as they provide the opportunity to see and experience things. As a result, it results in better knowledge retention. With the help of today's technology, educators can give each student the attention he or she needs, by using tools like online learning, modules, and personal tablets, etc.
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Many students these days are diagnosed with behavioural and emotional disorders at a very young age, such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc. It might seem strange that a 15-year-old student would have stress issues. One possible reason could be an overburdened school schedule. Schools used to ignore such issues, but today several schools are implementing wellness programs to combat them. Many schools have already started incorporating mindfulness in extracurricular activities to help students focus on their studies and other important activities. Additionally, schools and educators are also focusing more on social-emotional learning, which creates safe and conducive learning environments for students and enables them to form trusting relationships with each other.
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Technology is constantly evolving, and to provide students with the best possible experience, the education industry has to keep up with changes. The adoption, adaptation, and mastery of these new realities will permit educational institutes to continue to serve as beacons of innovation and creativity if they are constantly on the lookout for more innovative and creative methods of teaching.
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Author - This article has been authored by Yashodhra Arora, who is a Counselling Psychologist, with extensive experience in career counselling for high school students.
Many institutions are utilizing interactive whiteboards to support visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles that result in superior learning outcomes. The goal of multi-sensory learning is to make content more collaborative and able to be curated, interacted with, and absorbed by the user/learner.
Another technological advancement to be on the lookout for is educational gamification which means playing educational games to learn academic skills. This allows children to learn a variety of concepts through games.
The idea of Education 4.0 is essential to drive education in non-traditional ways by using technology-based tools and resources. The students no longer learn from teachers using textbooks, pens, and papers in traditional classrooms. Instead, the students can connect to their classrooms through the internet, e.g., through massive online open courses, video chat or voice, to learn materials that are dynamic and to connect with peers who might be learning at the same pace as them.
The concept of inclusive education (IE) is a new way to educate children with disabilities and learning difficulties within the same structure as children without disabilities. The program aims to address the educational needs of all children, as well as those who are marginalized and excluded.
Some of the popular online learning platforms are MOOCs, Coursera, Udemy, edX, Skillshare, etc. They offer many short terms and long term courses from the top education providers around the world.
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