How Many Fundamental Rights are There in India

Introduction

The fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens under the Indian Constitution are

fundamental human rights. They are applied without regard to a person's race, religion,

gender, or other characteristics. Importantly, under specific circumstances, fundamental

rights are upheld by the courts.

The Supreme Court has identified a collection of fundamental rights as needing a high level of protection from intrusion by the government. These rights are mentioned in the Constitution, particularly the Bill of Rights, or have been established through due process. In general, laws that violate fundamental rights must pass rigorous testing before being upheld as constitutiona

The Indian Constitution's Articles 12-35 cover fundamental rights. These human rights are

granted to Indian citizens since the Constitution states they are unalienable. One of the

six essential rights include the right to life, dignity, education, and other things.

What are Fundamental Rights?

The fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens under the Indian Constitution are

fundamental human rights. They are applied without regard to a person's race, religion,

gender, or other characteristics. Importantly, under specific circumstances, fundamental

rights are upheld by the courts.

The Supreme Court has identified a collection of fundamental rights as needing a high level of protection from intrusion by the government. These rights are mentioned in the Constitution, particularly the Bill of Rights, or have been established through due process. In general, laws that violate fundamental rights must pass rigorous testing before being upheld as constitutional.

Why are They Called ‘ Fundamental Rights’?

These are essential rights for two reasons:

• The Constitution protects them and enshrines them.

• They can be judged (enforceable by courts). A person may go before a court of law in

case of a violation.

The Different Types of Fundamental Rights

The following list of the Indian Constitution's six fundamental rights and the relevant

constitutional articles includes:

1. Right to Equality (Article 14-18)

2. Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)

3. Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)

4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)

5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)

6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

Overview of the fundamental rights

We mention and briefly describe India's fundamental rights in this section.

1. Right to Equality (Articles 14 – 18)

No matter their color, caste, gender, or place of birth, everyone has the same rights under the concept of equality. It safeguards against discrimination by the State regarding employment based on caste, religion, etc. and ensures equitable job opportunities inside the government. Titles and untouchability are likewise prohibited under this right.

2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19 – 22)

One of the most essential concepts that any democratic society cherishes is freedom. The Indian Constitution ensures citizens' freedom. Many rights are included in the freedom right, which are as follows

• freedom of speech

• free assembly without using force

• liberties in connection

• freedom to engage in any occupation

• freedom to live anywhere in the nation

Certain restrictions on national security, public morality and decency, and amicable ties with other nations apply to some of these rights. This implies that the State has the authority to place appropriate limitations on them.

3. Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 – 24)

The ban on human trafficking, beggaring, and other forms of forced labour is implied by this right. Additionally, it suggests that children are not allowed in workplaces, etc. According to the Constitution, children under the age of 14 are not allowed to work in dangerous situations.

4. The Right to Religious Freedom (Articles 25 – 28)

This demonstrates the Indian polity's secularism. All religions are treated with the same

respect. Conscience, profession, practice, and the spread of religion are all free. There is no recognised religion by the State. Every person has the freedom to practice their religion openly and to create and support charitable organizations.

5. Rights related to culture and education (Articles 29 – 30)

By helping them to maintain their history and culture, these rights defend the rights of

linguistic, cultural, and religious minorities. The purpose of educational rights is to guarantee equal access to education for all people.

6. Right to Constitutional Remedies(32 – 35)

If citizens' fundamental rights are violated, the Constitution provides remedies.

No one's rights may be restricted or infringed upon by the government. The party that has been wronged may file a lawsuit in court if these rights are infringed. The Supreme Court, which has the authority to issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights, is also accessible to citizens directly.