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About JAC 12th Board 2024

Jharkhand Academic Council organizes JAC intermediate exams yearly to assess class 12th students in the state. JAC class 12th exam date is announced on the official website - jac.jharkhand.gov.in. JAC board exams were held from February 6 to 26, 2024.

  • JAC Class 12th result 2024 will be announced on April 30, 2024.
  • Jharkhand board Class 12th  timetable 2024 was released on November 30, 2023
  • The JAC 12th board exams 2024 were conducted from February 6 to 26, 2024.
  • The JAC 12th exams 2024 admit card was released on January 25, 2024.
  • JAC compartment results will be announced in September 2024.
  • Students should strictly refer to the JAC 12th 2024 syllabus to prepare for the Jharkhand inter exams.
  • Students must solve JAC 12th board question papers to know the exam pattern and important topics.
  • There are three major streams in JAC 12th exams 2024: Science, Arts, and Commerce.
  • To check the result, students will have to enter the required credentials in the appropriate fields.
  • After clearing class 12 JAC exams, students can move forward to apply for college admission to pursue their higher studies.

JAC 12th Board 2024 Highlights

Full Exam NameJharkhand Academic Council 12th Examination
Short Exam NameJAC 12th Board
Conducting BodyJharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi
Frequency of ConductOnce a year
Exam LevelIntermediate
LanguagesBengali, English +3 More
Mode of ApplicationOffline
Mode of ExamOffline
Exam Duration3 Hours

Download all details about JAC 12th Board 2024

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JAC 12th Board 2024 Important Dates

Past Dates and Events

30 Apr, 2024

Result - Science, Commerce & Arts | Mode: Online

28 Feb, 2024 - 11 Mar, 2024

Exam - Practical exams | Mode: Offline

26 Feb, 2024

Exam - Political Science (Arts) | Mode: Offline

23 Feb, 2024

Exam - Chemistry (Science), Entrepreneurship (Commerce), Home Science (Arts) | Mode: Offline

22 Feb, 2024

Exam - Philosophy (Arts) | Mode: Offline

21 Feb, 2024

Exam - Mathematics/ Statistics (Arts, Science & Commerce) | Mode: Offline

20 Feb, 2024

Exam - Geology (Science), Business Studies (Commerce), Psychology (Arts) | Mode: Offline

19 Feb, 2024

Exam - Biology (Botany+Zoology) (Science), Business Mathematics (Commerce), Sociology (Arts) | Mode: Offline

17 Feb, 2024

Exam - Economics (Arts) | Mode: Offline

16 Feb, 2024

Exam - Physics (Science), Accountancy (Commerce) | Mode: Offline

13 Feb, 2024

Exam - History (Arts) | Mode: Offline

12 Feb, 2024

Exam - Geography (Arts), Computer Science (Science & Commerce) | Mode: Offline

10 Feb, 2024

Exam - Economics (Science & Commerce), Anthropology (Arts) | Mode: Offline

09 Feb, 2024

Exam - Elective language (compulsory) (Arts), Additional language (Science & Commerce) | Mode: Offline

08 Feb, 2024

Exam - Compulsory core language (Science & Commerce) - Hindi 'A', Hindi 'B' + Matribhasha & English 'A', Music (Arts) | Mode: Offline

07 Feb, 2024

Exam - Compulsory core language (Arts) - Hindi 'A', Hindi 'B' + Matribhasha & English 'A' | Mode: Offline

06 Feb, 2024

Exam - Vocational subjects (Arts, Science & Commerce) | Mode: Offline

25 Jan, 2024

Admit Card | Mode: Online

JAC 12th Board 2024 Eligibility Criteria

JAC Class 12th exam 2024 eligibility criteria are the minimum requirements to be met by students in order to appear for the exam. The eligibility criteria for students of JAC 12th exam 2024 are:

  • The student must have passed their 11th grade from a recognized board.
  • The student must be enrolled in class 12 in a school affiliated with JAC or recognized by JAC.
  • The student must have filled out the application and submitted it to the school authorities along with the fees before the due date.

JAC 12th Board 2024 Application Process

Mode of Application : Offline

  • The application form for JAC 12th exams 2024 is provided by respective schools.
  • Students need to collect the same from the respective school authority.
  • Students must fill out the application form and submit it to the school authorities along with the fees.
  • Students who do not submit the application form will not be eligible to take the exam.
  • The school authorities send the application form to the board office for further processing.
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Hindi (core)

Hindi (Optional)

English (Core)+

English (Core): Unit 01
Reading comprehension
English (Core): Unit 02
Advance writing skills
Short compositon-notice
Letter writing-letter to editor
Report writing
Article writing
English (Core): Unit 03
Literature (textbook-Flamingo)
Prose: (i)The last lesson, (ii) Lost spring, (iii) Deep water, (iv) Indigo, (v) Going places
Poetry: (i) My mother at sixty six, (ii) An elementary school classroom in a slum, (iii) Keeping quiet, (iv) A thing of beauty
English (Core): Unit 04
Literature (textbook-Vistas)
Content: (i) The tiger king, (ii) Journey to the end of the earth, (iii) The enemy, (iv) On the face of it, (v) Memories of childhood: Long hair, we too are human beings

English (elective)+

English (elective): Unit 01
Reading comprehension
Unseen passage
English (elective): Unit 02
Writing
An essay on argumentative/ discursive topic
Composition: Article, report, speech
English (elective): Unit 03
Applied grammar
Editing, narration
English (elective): Unit 04
Literature (textbook-Kaleidoscope)
Short stories: (i) I sell my dreams, (ii) Eveline, (iii) A wedding in Brownsville
Poetry: (i) A lecture upon the shadow, (ii) Poems by Milton, (iii) Kubla khan, (iv) The wild swans of coole, (v) Time and time again, (vi) Blood
Non fiction: (i) Freedom, (ii) Film-making, (iii) Why the novel matters
Fiction: (i) Drama: Chandalika, (ii) Novel: (a) The financial expert or (b) A Tiger Malgudi

Sanskrit

Urdu

Bengali (elective)+

Bengali (elective): Unit 01
Grammar
Bengali (elective): Unit 02
Summary writing
Bengali (elective): Unit 03
Composition
Bengali (elective): Unit 04
Literature-prose
Bengali (elective): Unit 05
Literature-poetry
Bengali (elective): Unit 06
Literature-novel

Odiya (elective)

Persian+

Persian: Unit 01
Advanced reading skills
Unseen passage
Persian: Unit 02
Effective writing skills
Letter writing/ essay writing
Persian: Unit 03
Applied grammar
Definition of the following with examples: Nouns, pronouns, prepositions, verb
Infinitives imperatives
Persian: Unit 04
Literature
Prose
Poetry

Santali

Mandari (elective)

Kurukh (Oraon) (elective)

Kurmali (elective)

Nagpuri (elective)

Khadiya (elective)

Panchpargania (elective)

khortha (elective)

HO (elective)

Maithili (elective)

Physics+

Physics: Unit 01
Electric charge and field
Electric charges and their properties
Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, continuous charge distribution
Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric dipole moment electric field due to a dipole (on axial and equatorial lines only), torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem statement, proof and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)
Physics: Unit 02
Electric potential and capacitance
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, capacitors and capacitance, energy stored in a capacitor
Physics: Unit 03
Current electricity
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and relation between drift velocity and electric current; Ohm’s law, series and parallel combinations of resistors; internal resistance of a cell
Potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel
Kirchhoff ’s laws and simple applications
Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge
Physics: Unit 04
Magnetic effect of current
Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
Ampere’s law its proof and applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
Cyclotron
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer; earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements
Physics: Unit 05
Magnetism and matter
Electromagnetic induction(definition); Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s law, self and mutual inductance
AC generator and transformer
Physics: Unit 06
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetic induction(definition); Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s law, self and mutual inductance
Physics: Unit 07
Alternating current
AC generator and transformer
Physics: Unit 08
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only)
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses
Physics: Unit 09
Ray optics
Refraction of light, refraction at spherical surface (µ2/v)-(µ1/u)=(µ2-µ1)/R lens maker's formula 1/f=(µ-1) (1/R₁ - 1/R₂)
Combination of thin lenses in contact
Refraction of light through a prism
Derive prism formula µ=sin(ᴬ+ᵒᵐ/2 / sin(ᴬ/₂)
Microscopes and their magnifying powers
Physics: Unit 10
Wave optics
Wavefront and Huygens’ principle proof of laws of refraction using Huygens’ principle
Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, polarization, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids
Physics: Unit 11
Dual nature of matter and radiation
Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photoelectric equation matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation
Physics: Unit 12
Nuclei
Radioactivity-radioactive decay law N= Nₒₑ⁻λᵼ mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon
Physics: Unit 13
Semiconduct or electronics: Material devices and simple circuits
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)
Physics: Unit 14
Communications system
Elements of a communication system (block diagram only)

Chemistry+

Chemistry: Unit 01
Solid state
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids, crystal lattice and unit cell: Primitive, bcc, fcc, end centred cubic, Bravais lattices
Crystal lattice and unit cell: Calculation of number of atoms per unit cell, radius and density, coordination number, point defects-Frenkel and Schottky only, magnetic properties: Paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and ferromagnetism
Chemistry: Unit 02
Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, vapour pressure of liquid solutions (Raoult's law), ideal and non ideal solutions
Colligative properties and determination of molecular mass using colligative properties (relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point)
Chemistry: Unit 03
Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivity, Kohlrausch's law, electrolysis and Faraday's laws of electrolysis, electrochemical cell, differece between galvanic and electrolytic cell
Measurement of electrode potential and EMF of the cell
Chemistry: Unit 04
Chemical kinetics
Rate of reaction: Average and instantaneous rate, factors affecting rate of reaction (concentration only), rate law rate expression and rate constant, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations and half life period (zero and first order only)
Adsorption, distinguish between adsorption and absorption, types of adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorption, distinguish between true solution, colloids and suspension
Classification of colloids based on physical state and nature of interaction between dispersed phase and dispersion medium, properties of colloid: Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, emulsions (oil in water and water in oil)
Chemistry: Unit 05
General principles and processes of isolation of elements
Occurrence of metals, concentration of ores: Hydraulic washing, magnetic separation, froth flotation method, leaching, metallurgy of aluminium and copper, refining: Liquation, electrolysis, zone refining
Refining: Vapour phase refining (Mond's process and Van Arkel method)
Chemistry: Unit 06
P-block elements
Group 15 elements: Electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, preparation properties and uses of ammonia, oxides of nitrogen (structure only), oxoacids of phosphorous (structure only)
Group 16 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties, preparation (by contact process) properties and uses of sulphuric acid, oxoacids of sulphur (structure only)
Group 17 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties, structure of oxoacids of halogens and interhalogen compounds
Group 18 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, trends in physical and chemical properties, structure of xef2, xef4,xef6, xeo3, and xeof4
Chemistry: Unit 07
D- and f-block elements
Introduction, electronic configuration, general trends in properties of 1st row of transition elements: Metallic character, oxidation state colour, catalytic properties, magnetic properties intertial compounds, alloy formation
General trends in properties of 1st row of transition elements: Preparation and properties of KmnO4
Chemistry: Unit 08
Coordination compounds
Introduction, ligands, coordination number, oxidation state, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural only)
Chemistry: Unit 09
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, method of preparation: From alkanes by free radical halogenation, from alkenes and halogen exchange (Finkelstein and Swarts reaction), physical properties, chemical properties, SN1 and SN2 reactions
Haloalkanes: Method of preparation-Wurtz reaction
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, method of preparation-from amine by Sandmeyer reaction only, physical properties, electrophilic substitution reaction (directive influence of halogens)
Chemistry: Unit 10
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation from alkene (acid catalysed hydration), by the reduction of carbonyl compounds, from grignard reagent, physical properties, chemical properties: Esterification
Alcohols: Reaction with HX (distinguish between three classes of alcohols by Lucas reagent), dehydration of alcohols excluding mechanism, oxidation of alcohols
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation-from haloarenes, from diazonium salts, physical properties, chemical properties: Electrophilic substitution reaction, Reimer Tiemann reaction, reaction with Zn dust ethers: Nomenclature
Phenols: Methods of preparation-from Williamson synthesis only, physical properties, chemical properties: Cleavage of C-O bond (reaction with HX), electrophilic substitution reaction (Friedel Crafts alkylation and acylation)
Chemistry: Unit 11
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
Aldehydes and ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation from oxidation of alcohols, ozonolysis of alkenes, Rosenmund reduction, Stephen's reduction, from acyl chloride
Aldehydes and ketones: From benzene and substituted benzene (Freidel Crafts acylation), physical properties, chemical properties: Mechanism of nucleophilic addition reaction, reactivity, reduction to alcohols. Reduction to hydrocarbons (clemmensen only)
Aldehydes and ketones: Oxidation reaction (reaction with Tollen's reagent and Fehling's solution), aldol condensation, Cannizzaro's reaction, electrophilic substitution reaction uses
Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature, methods of preparation-by oxidation of primary alcohols and aldehydes, from alkyl benzenes, from nitriles and amides and by hydrolysis of esters, physical properties, chemical properties: Esterification
Carboxylic acids: Chemical properties-reaction with PCL3, PCL5, SOCL2, reduction, halogenation (HVZ reaction), electrophilic substitution reaction
Chemistry: Unit 12
Amines
Nomenclature, classification, methods of preparation: By reduction of nitro compounds, reduction of nitriles, Hoffman bromamide degradation reaction, physical properties, chemical properties: Carbylamine reaction, reaction with nitrous acid
Chemical properties: Reaction with Hinsberg reagent (arylsulphonyl chloride) diazonium salts: Nomenclature, methods of preparation: By diazotisation reaction only, physical properties, chemical properties: Sandmeyer's reaction, replacement by H
Chemical properties: Replacement by hydroxyl group
Chemistry: Unit 13
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose) proteins: Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, denaturation of proteins
Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA, vitamins: Classification and functions
Chemistry: Unit 14
Polymers
Classification: Natural and synthetic, mode of polymerisation: Addition and condensation, homo and copolymers, monomers of some important polymers: Polythene, PVC, natural rubber, teflon, Buna-n, Buna-s, nylon-6, nylon-6, 6, terylene, bakelite
Chemistry: Unit 15
Chemistry in everyday life
Chemicals in medicine: Antacids, antihistamines, analgesics, antibiotics, antiseptics, disinfectents, tranquilizers, antifertility drugs

Biology+

Biology: Unit 01
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Biology: Unit 02
Human reproduction
Biology: Unit 03
Reproductive health
Biology: Unit 04
Principles of inheritance and variation
Biology: Unit 05
Molecular basis of inheritance
Biology: Unit 06
Human health and diseases
Biology: Unit 07
Biotechnology
Principles and processes
Biology: Unit 08
Biotechnology and its application
Biology: Unit 09
Organisms and populations
Biology: Unit 10
Environmental issues

Mathematics+

Mathematics: Unit 01
Relation and function
Introduction, types of relation, types of function, composition of function and invertible function, binary operation
Mathematics: Unit 02
Inverse trigonometric function
Introduction, basic concept, properties of inverse trigonometric function
Mathematics: Unit 03
Matrices
Introduction, matrix, types of matrices, operations on matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices, elementary operation (transformation) of a matrix, invertible matrices
Mathematics: Unit 04
Determinants
Introduction, determinant, properties of determinant, area of a triangle, minors and cofactors, adjoin and inverse of a matrix, application of determinants and matrices
Mathematics: Unit 05
Continuity and differentiability
Introduction, continuity, differentiability, exponential and logarithmic function, logarithmic differentiation, derivative of function in parametric forms, second order derivative, mean value theorem
Mathematics: Unit 06
Application of derivatives
Introduction, rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, approximations, maxima and minima
Mathematics: Unit 07
Integrals
Introduction, integration as an inverse process of differentiation, methods of integration integration of some particular function, integration by partial fractions, integration by parts, definite integral, fundamental theorem of calculus
Evaluation of definite integral by substitution, some properties of definite integrals
Mathematics: Unit 08
Application of integrals
Introduction, area under simple curves, area between two curves
Mathematics: Unit 09
Defeerential equations
Introduction, basic concept, general and particular solution of a differential equation, formation of differential equation whose general solution is given
Mathematics: Unit 10
Differential equations
Methods of solving first order
First degree differential equations
Mathematics: Unit 11
Vector algebra
Introduction, some basic concept, types of vectors, addition of vectors, multiplication of vector by a scalar, product of two vectors
Mathematics: Unit 12
Three dimensional geometry
Introduction, direction cosines and direction ratios of a line, equation of a line in space, angle between two lines, shortest distance between two lines, plane, coplanarity of two lines, angle between two planes, distance of a point from a plane
Angle between a line and a plane
Mathematics: Unit 13
Linear programming
Introduction, linear programming problem and its mathematical formulation
Mathematics: Unit 14
Probability
Introduction, conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, Bayes theorem, Random variables and its probability distributions, Bernoulli trials and binomial distribution

History

Geography

Economics

Political science

Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management)+

Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 01
Nature and significance of management
Management-concept, objectives, and importance
Management as science, art, and profession
Levels of Management
Management functions-planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling
Coordination-concept and importance
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 02
Principles of management
Principles of management-concept and significance
Fayol’s principles of management
Taylor’s scientific management-principles and techniques
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 03
Business environment
Business environment-concept and importance
Dimensions of business environment-economic, social, technological, political, and legal
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 04
Planning
Planning: Concept, importance, and limitation
Planning process
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 05
Organising
Organising: Concept and importance
Organising Process
Structure of organisation-functional and divisional concept
Delegation: Concept, elements, and importance
Decentralization: Concept and importance
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 06
Staffing
Staffing: Concept and importance
Staffing process
Recruitment process
Selection-process
Training and development-concept and importance, methods of training, on the job and off the job-vestibule training, apprenticeship training, and internship training
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 07
Directing
Directing: Concept and importance
Elements of Directing
Motivation-concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, financial and non-financial incentives
Leadership-concept, styles-authoritative, democratic and laissez faire
Communication-concept, formal and informal communication
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management): Unit 08
Controlling
Controlling-concept and importance
Steps in process of control

Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing)+

Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 01
Financial management
Financial management: Concept, role, and objectives
Financial decisions: Investment, financing, and dividend-meaning and factors affecting
Financial planning-concept and importance
Capital structure-concept and factors affecting capital structure
Fixed and working capital-concept and factors affecting their requirements
Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 02
Financial markets
Financial markets: Concept, functions, and types
Money market and its instruments
Capital market: Concept, types (primary and secondary), methods of floatation in the primary market
Stock exchange-meaning, functions, and trading procedure
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-objectives and functions
Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 03
Marketing
Marketing-concept, functions and philosophies-product, prize, and standard
Marketing mix-concept and elements
Product-branding, labelling, and packaging-concept
Price-concept, factors determining price
Physical distribution-concept
Promotion-concept and elements; advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations
Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing): Unit 04
Consumer protection
Consumer protection: Concept
Consumer protection act 1986: Meaning of consumer rights and responsibilities of consumers who can file a complaint? redressal machinery remedies available

Accountancy+

Accountancy: Unit 01
Accounting for not for profit organisation
Non-profit organization: Meaning and examples
Receipt and payment account-meaning, features
Concept of fund based accounting, calculation of amount of subscription
Preparation of income and expenditure account from receipt and payment account without additional information and balance sheet
Accountancy: Unit 02
Accounting for partnership firm: Accounting for partnership fundamentals
Partnership-meaning and features, partnership deed
Provision in the absence of partnership deed
Preparation of profit and loss appropriate account, division of profit among partners
Fixed vs. fluctuating capital accounts method
Accountancy: Unit 03
Goodwill: Nature and valuation
Definition features, need, factors affecting the value of goodwill, types of goodwill
Method of valuation of goodwill: (a) Simple average profit method, (b) super profit method
Accountancy: Unit 04
Reconstitution of partnership: Change in profit and loss sharing ratio among the existing partners
Sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio
Accountancy: Unit 05
Admission of a partner
Meaning, right of a new partner
Calculation of sacrificing and new profit sharing ratio
Accounting treatment of goodwill (AS-10)
Revaluation of assets and liabilities
Treatment of accumulated/ undistributed profit and accumulated loss
Preparation of revaluation account, partners capital and balance sheet without adjustment of capital
Accountancy: Unit 06
Retirement and death of a partner
Calculation of gaining and new profit sharing ratio
Accounting treatment of goodwill
Revaluation of assets and liabilities, partners capital account and balance sheet without adjustment of capital and retiring partners loan account
Accountancy: Unit 07
Company accounts issue of shares
Meaning, nature/ characteristics of company
Types of company, shares, share capital
Issue and allotment of shares over subscription and under subscription
Issue of shares at par and premium
Calls in arrears and calls in advances
Issue of shares for consideration other than cash
Accountancy: Unit 08
Forfeiture and reissue of shares
Meaning and journal entries of forfeiture and reissue without pro-rate allotment
Accountancy: Unit 09
Issue of debentures
Meaning of debentures, types, differences between shares and debentures
Issue of debentures at par, premium and discount
Accountancy: Unit 10
Redemption of debentures
Meaning and sources of redemption
Accountancy: Unit 11
Financial statement analysis
Meaning of financial statement
Preparation of balance sheet of a company in the prescribed form only with major headings
Meaning, limitation, and methods of analysis of financial statement
Tools for financial statement analysis-comparative statements
Accountancy: Unit 12
Ratio analysis
Meaning and types of ratios
Liquidity ratio-current ratio, liquid ratio
Solvency ratios: Debt to equity, total assets to debt
Activity ratio: Inventory turnover ratio, working capital turnover ratio
Profitability ratio: Gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, operating ratio
Accountancy: Unit 13
Cash flow statement (as per AS-3): Cash flow statement
Meaning and simple problem of cash flow from operating activities only by indirect method

Business mathematics+

Business mathematics: Unit 01
Arithmetic progression (AP)
Business mathematics: Unit 02
Geometric progression (GP)
Business mathematics: Unit 03
Permutation and combination
Business mathematics: Unit 04
Determinants
Business mathematics: Unit 05
Matrices
Business mathematics: Unit 06
Set theory
Business mathematics: Unit 07
Differentiation

Entrepreneurship+

Entrepreneurship: Unit 01
Entrepreneurial opportunities and enterprise creation
Sensing and identification of entrepreneurial opportunities
Market assessment
Identification of entrepreneurial opportunities
Selection of an enterprises
Steps in setting up of an enterprise
Entrepreneurship: Unit 02
Enterprise planning and resourcing
Business planning
Preparation of project report
Resource assessment
Fixed and working capital requirement
Breakeven analysis
Entrepreneurship: Unit 03
Enterprise management
Basic management function
Marketing Management
Financial management
Determination Of cost

Statistics+

Statistics: Unit 01
Measures of central tendery-arithmetic mean
Measures of central tendery-arithmetic mean
Statistics: Unit 02
Median
Median
Statistics: Unit 03
Mode
Mode
Statistics: Unit 04
Geometric mean
Geometric mean-meaning
Simple geometric mean without using log table
Statistics: Unit 05
Analysis of time series
Meaning of time series
Importance and types of time series
Measurement of trend on secular trend
Method of average: (a) Semi average method, (b) moving average method
Statistics: Unit 06
Interpolation and enterpolation
Interpolation and extrapolation
Meaning, importance
Method of interpolation
Algebraic methods
Binomial expansion method

Agriculture+

Agriculture: Unit 01
Crop production
Introduction: (a) Target and achievement in food grain production in India since independence. (b) Classification of field crop based on their utility, cereal, pulse, oilseed. Soil, soil fettling, fertilizers, and manures
Introduction: (c) soil, soil ptl, soil texture, soil structure soil organisms, (d) essential plant nutrients, their functions and deficiency symptoms
Irrigation and drainage: (a) Source of irrigation (rain, canal, tank, river, wells, tube wells), (b) method of irrigation and drainage
Weed control: Principle of weed control, method of weed control (cultural, mechanized biological, and integrated weed management)
Crops: Seed bed preparation, seed treatment time and method of sowing/ planting, seed rate, dose, method and time of fertilizer application, irrigation and weed control, common pest and disease of major field crop-rice, maize mustard, gram
Agriculture: Unit 02
Horticulture
Importance of fruits and vegetables in human diet and processing industry
Orchard location and layout, ornamental gardening and kitchen garden, cultivation practices processing and marketing of: (i) Fruits-mango, papaya, ber, jack-fruit, (ii) vegetables-radish, potato, onion, bainjal, tomato, caulifiower, cabbage
Principles and methods of fruits and vegetables preservation
Preparation of jelly, Jams, chips, ketchup, and their packing

Sociology

Music

Anthropology

Computer science

Home science

Philosophy

Geology

Psychology

Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation)+

Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation): Unit 01
Cultivation of commercial crop-I
Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation): Unit 02
Cultivation of commercial crop-II
Agriculture (floriculturist-open cultivation): Unit 03
Growing off annuals

Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor)+

Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 01
Study of textiles
Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 02
Dart manipulation
Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 03
Drafting, cutting and sewing process of ladies and men’s wear
Apparel, made-ups, and home furnishing (self employed tailor): Unit 04
Fitting defects and remedies

Automotive (auto service technician L4)+

Automotive (auto service technician L4): Unit 01
Service manual
Automotive (auto service technician L4): Unit 02
Serviceability, replacement or repair of engine components
Automotive (auto service technician L4): Unit 03
Transmission system

Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist)+

Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist): Unit 01
Make up services
Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist): Unit 02
Facial beauty services
Beauty and wellness (beauty therapist): Unit 03
Salon reception duties

Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals)+

Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 01
Computer network essentials
Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 02
Installation and configuration of windows server
Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 03
Installation and configuration of linux server
Electronics and hardware (field technician-computing and peripherals): Unit 04
Computer network maintenance and troubleshooting

Healthcare (general duty assistant)+

Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 01
Hospital management system
Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 02
Sterilization and disinfection
Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 03
Immunization
Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 04
Bio medical waste management
Healthcare (general duty assistant): Unit 05
Medical records

IT-IteS (junior software developer)+

IT-IteS (junior software developer): Unit 01
Software engineering
IT-IteS (junior software developer): Unit 02
Web application development
IT-IteS (junior software developer): Unit 03
Mobile application development

Media and entertainment (texturing artist)+

Media and entertainment (texturing artist): Unit 01
3D animation
Media and entertainment (texturing artist): Unit 02
Rendering, compositing, and file formats

Retail (sales associate)+

Retail (sales associate): Unit 01
Resolve customer concerns
Retail (sales associate): Unit 02
Delivery of reliable service
Retail (sales associate): Unit 03
Customer relationship management

Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet)+

Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 01
Etiquette and hospitable conduct
Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 02
Gender and age sensitive service practices
Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 03
Health and hygiene
Tourism and hospitality (customer service executive-meet and greet): Unit 04
Safety at workplace
Applications for Admissions are open.
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JAC 12th Board 2024 Preparation Tips

Preparation tips for JAC class 12th exam 2024 are personally tried and tested methods used by exam experts, shared with you so that you can plan your studies accordingly. It is very important to study efficiently and not waste any time on topics that will not be that important, comparatively. Here are some preparation tips for JAC 12th exams 2024:

1) Know the exam pattern : You must go through the exam pattern and the syllabus, before starting to prepare so that you can plan your time accordingly.

2) Give discipline to your studies : Giving a set amount of time to topics makes you prepare for them efficiently. Divide topics according to time management and weightage.

3) Step out of comfort zone : Your school textbooks are your known territories. You have been through them quite often already. It's time to step up your game and go into more advanced topics.

4) Make notes and flashcards : Bulky formulas and equations require constant revision. Opening the textbooks can be a big hassle and then looking for the formulas there more so. Thus, make flashcards and notes to facilitate your revision.

5) Eat healthy and stay healthy : Mucking up your health can be fatal at this point in life. You might have to wait another year to pass 12th grade. So, remember and take care of your health. Eat well and exercise to be healthy mentally and physically.

Exam pattern and syllabus are much needed to plan the preparation of any exam. Exam pattern for JAC class 12th exam 2024 is given in the table given below:

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024

SubjectNumber of questionsFull marksMinimum pass marksTime allowed
Physics2070233
Chemistry3470303
Biology183511.51.5
Political Science35100-3
Accountancy2980263
Economics32100-3
History33100-3
Business Mathematics31100-3
  • To prepare smartly for the exams, it is highly advised to practice more and more without getting bored.
  • Students should download sample papers and mock tests using the link given above and solve same to practise with various questions.
  • Through sample papers, students can derive various needful information of JAC 12th exams like exam pattern, syllabus, time management, weightage etc.
  • After practising with sample papers, students gain confidence for the final exam too.
  • Solving sample papers makes a student less susceptible to the anxiety of sitting in a paper.
  • Admit card for JAC 12th 2024 exams was released on January 25, 2024.
  • This is a mandatory document to carry to the exam hall and is to be produced at the time of the exam, else the candidate will not be allowed to sit for the exam.
  • Jharkhand board 12th admit card contains details about the student such as the name and enrollment number which is needed at the time of the result.

Documents Required at Exam

  • School ID Card
  • Admit Card

The Jharkhand Academic Council will announce the JAC board results for the intermediate examination on April 30, 2024. Students who will be taking the JAC 12th exams in 2024 can retrieve their results from the official portal, jacresults.com. To view their Class 12 results for 2024, students must log into the result portal using their enrollment number and roll number provided by the JAC board.

Jharkhand 12th Result Through Online Portal

Step 1: Open the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Board results: jacresults.com.
Step 2: Click on the link of the result as per the candidates' stream.
Step 3: Enter the enrollment number and roll number.
Step 4: Submit it and the JAC 12th result will appear on the screen.
Step 5: Save the result and also take a printout for future reference.

JAC Class 12 Exam Result Through SMS

  • To get the result through SMS, type a text message ‘RESULT (space) JAC12 (space) Roll Code (space) Roll no.’
  • Now send it to the specified number: 56263 and the result will be sent as an SMS on the same number.

Jharkhand Academic Council issues original mark sheets to candidates who qualify in the exam after a month of online declaration of result.

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General Information

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Question:How many students appear for JAC 12th exams?

Answer:

Around 3 lakh students appear for JAC 12th exams every year.

Question:What is the meaning of WTH in JAC 12th 2024 result?

Answer:

WTH stands for 'withheld' in JAC 12th result 2024. It means that the result is not declared for the student due to any reason and it will be revealed soon.

Question:What are the minimum marks to pass JAC 12th exams?

Answer:

33% of total marks are the minimum marks to pass the Jharkhand 12th 2024 exams.

Question:Can I download JAC 12th admit card 2024?

Answer:

Class 12 JAC admit cards was released in online mode through school login. So, students can collect the same from the respective school authority.

Question:Who can apply for JAC 12th 2024 exams?

Answer:

Students who have passed class 11 exams and studying in 12th class can apply for Jharkhand 12th exams through respective schools.

Questions related to JAC 12th Board

1 Million+ Questions answered |Get answers within 24 hours Ask Now
Showing 5 out of 5 Questions
66 Views

improvement exam 2021 commerce

Heena Agrawal 3rd Aug, 2021

hi...

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the list of subjects for which offline exams will be conducted for Class 12th students. The CBSE will be conducting examinations only in main subjects in Class XII.

Candidates who wish to apply for the examination can register themselves online on the portal which will be made available soon by the CBSE. As per the notice released, offline examinations for CBSE Class 12 Board 2021 would be conducted from August 16, 2021, to September 15, 2021.

Students who are not satisfied with the computed marks can take the exams offline. As per the policy, marks scored in the examination will be considered as final.



The CBSE will be holding the exams for those students, who after the declaration of result 2021, do not meet the qualifying criteria in one subject and are placed in the compartment category. This examination is compulsory for Private, Patrachar and second chance compartment candidates etc., whose result has not been declared based on the Policy for Tabulation because of their non-availability of yearlong assessment details.



Candidates will be examined only in the reduced syllabus as prescribed for the year of examination. The design of the question papers will be similar to the Sample Question Papers, available on Board's official website.

293 Views

Is it necessary to write long answers in jac board exams or i ll loose my marks.

TANUJ JAIN 28th Feb, 2020

Hey Ragini,

Your marks does not depends on the length of your answer. You are graded on the content of your answer. It should contain required amount of information asked.

Answer according to the masks of the question and it should meet the required standard points.

Hope this was helpful,

Thank You.

141 Views

life membership fee is choose tha correct option

Sonali Sahu Student Expert 23rd Mar, 2020

Hello,

You have given a statement but not written your query  for which it is difficult to give you precise answer. Please write down your question in comment section to provide you answer.

Hope it helps!

302 Views

I want to give improvement what is the process and I have to give again praticals or not?

KISHORE LOHRA 24th Nov, 2019

dear prasann,

If you want give improvement exam to improve you mark in any class then at first you have to write an application to your school or college authority that you want to give improvement exam.After that you have to fill the improvement exam form.

In improvement exam you can only give the theory papers of subjects not the practical exam.

practical marks of subjects will not change because in improvement exam you allowed to give only theory papers.


575 Views

If Im giving jac board from jharkhand.Will I get admission?

Abhishek Roy Student Expert 24th Sep, 2019

Hey!There

JAC BOARD score is widely accepted everywhere.But for getting admission in any Graduate degree you have to appear in their entrance EXAMINATION as Nowdays entrance EXAMINATION is compulsory for getting admission.Board score is just an elligibility criteria for admission..

Ask if any query

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