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K. Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, and was a longtime INC leader and the liberation struggle. He served as the state of Madras' third chief minister. Kamarajar was born in Virudhunagar, a state in Tamilnadu. His father’s name was Kumarasamy, while his mother’s name was Sivakami. He discontinued his schooling after his father, Kumarasamy, passed away because there was a lack of money in the family. He was a key figure in India's struggle for freedom and progress.
Kumara Swami Kamaraj is commonly referred to as Kama Raja.
He was a politician and an activist for Indian independence.
On July 15, 1903, Kamaraj was born in Tamil Nadu.
He was from a low-income family.
His family had to contend with both poverty and prejudice.
When he was 18 years old, he started getting involved in politics and decided to join the Congress party.
From 1954 to 1963, he presided as Tamil Nadu's chief minister.
He established the mid-day meal program when he was Chief Minister.
He has made enormous contributions to the development of industry, education, and agriculture.
In 1976, he received the Bharat Ratna, which is India's highest civilian honour.
Kamaraj was born in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, on July 15, 1903. Kamakshi Kumaraswamy Nader was his first name; he later went by K.K. He eventually earned the name Kamaraj. Although Kamaraj's father was a successful businessman, his sudden passing caused problems for his family. He was referred to in Indian politics as the "King Maker." Additionally, he actively participated in the Indian Independence Movement. He was great friends with Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. Kamaraj was unable to complete his education. He was drawn to the George Joseph-led Vaikam Satyagraha. When Kamaraj was 16 years old, he joined the Congress. Kamaraj was frequently arrested and imprisoned prior to independence. He was elected to the position of President of the Municipal Council but 9 months after his release, he resigned. He stated that "No one should take any role unless he couldn't do proper justice to it."
Kamarajar visited a community while on a tour. Meanwhile, he saw a young boy walking by and he halted the car. Kamarajar stepped out of the car and met the child. When Kamarajar asked the young boy why he hadn't gone to school, the youngster replied that there wasn't one in his village and that if he did, then who would feed him. Then Kamarajar questioned whether he would continue to attend class daily if the meal was provided. The young man responded favourably. As soon as possible, Kamarajar took a flight to Chennai to meet with Sundara Vadivelu and make plans to begin implementing the "lunch meals programme also known as the mid-day meal programme.
In the years following Tamil Nadu's independence, Kamaraj, a remarkable man, improved the infrastructure. In the field of education, Kamaraj has made several crucial judgments. He concurred that there should be a primary school in every village. With the introduction of free and mandatory education up to the 11th grade, it made a commitment to ending illiteracy.
In the remote south, in a small, underdeveloped village called Virud Patty, Kamaraj was born in July 1903. The farmers who resided in the small village of Virud Patty, to which Kamaraj belonged, were relatively primitive. P Shri Nathan Mayakar Kudumbambam, his father, served as the village head. He had to address every issue the village was having as its leader.
Astrologers predicted that Kamaraj would shine just like the Sun when he was a child based on the planet's constellation at the time of his birth. His grandmother, Parvati Ammal, and mother, Sivakami, believed that astrologers made such predictions in order to appease the parents. But they didnt know that the Kamarajar would play a crucial role in Indian history and that his name would shine throughout the nation.
Kamaraj was chosen to serve as Madras' first chief minister on April 13, 1954. During this time, he pushed to open primary schools in every village and secondary schools in every panchayat. It had started providing a free, mandatory education programme. He organised a lunch for the first time in independent India. He said that many of the state's impoverished children might have at least one nutritious meal. He instituted a free uniform policy in Madras schools.
It is also credited with completing the irrigation systems in Madras quickly and supplying power to every village within 15 years of attaining independence. Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, lauded him and declared Madras to be the best-run state in the union.
In order to focus their efforts on reviving the Congress Party at the grassroots level in the wake of India's disastrous border conflict with China, high-level national and state officials were encouraged to voluntarily leave in 1963 under what became known as the Kamaraj Plan. Jawaharlal Nehru, the prime minister, gave Kamaraj's plan great praise. He decided to conduct the plan at the federal level. In Indian politics, it is known as the Kamarajar Plan. The plan resulted in the resignation of six chief ministers and six members of the cabinet.
The firm employed leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Babu Jagjivan Ram, SC Patil, and Morarji Desai. State chief ministers simultaneously announced their resignations, including Chandrabhanu Gupta of Uttar Pradesh, Mandloi of MP, and Biju Patnaik of Odisha. The Congress subsequently chose Kamaraj to lead it.
Kamarajar participated in the fight for Indian freedom. Kamarajar gained an understanding of the importance of education and how everyone may profit from it in later life. He improved people and eliminated disparities based on status and riches. He serves as an inspiration to all the people even today and he passed away on October 2, 1975.
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