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One of the most significant monks India has ever known is Swami Vivekananda. He is a tremendous liberation fighter who led an incredible life, and we should all be motivated by his example to do our part to advance humankind.
Swami Vivekananda was one of India's most notable and illustrious figures.
He was one of nine children born into the Datta family of Calcutta on January 12, 1863.
The philosopher's real name was Narendranath Dutta. Ajit Singh, the king of the princely state of Khetri, named him Vivekananda. The name means "joy of life with wisdom."
He was the revered religious figure Ramkrishna's most devoted follower.
Swami Vivekananda graduated from the University of Calcutta, studied law, and then began working as an advocate in the Calcutta High Court.
His mother was a devoutly religious woman who significantly impacted his life.
He learned that one must strive to serve people to manifest God from his Guru visually.
His teachings significantly influenced society as he shared his life's lessons with the general public.
In addition to making him famous, his address at the World's Parliament of Religions on Hinduism was a significant victory for India and the Hindu religion.
He died on July 4, 1902.
Swami Vivekananda was well renowned for having a positive outlook on life. He is credited with bringing new beginnings to 19th-century India. He is a great soul and human being. On January 12, 1863, he was born and was among the Datta family's nine children. Swami Vivekananda was raised in a distinguished academic household. His grandfather was a Persian and Sanskrit scholar, and his father was a lawyer in the Calcutta High Court.
After graduating, Swami Vivekananda followed a legal career in the same direction as his father. Even at the Calcutta High Court, he practised law. But Swami Vivekanda also had a solid religious temperament that he developed in his early years, which inspired him to pursue spirituality. Swami Vivekananda immersed himself in Indian religion and philosophy.
He adhered to Sri Ramakrishna's teaching that one serves God by serving others. He shared the same message and significantly influenced Indian society and traditions through his teachings. The Vedas and the Upanishads, seen as a great source of power, vitality, and wisdom for Indian civilization, served as the primary inspiration for Swami Vivekananda's teachings.
It is also well known that Swami Vivekananda organised and started a mission named after his Guru, Sri Ramakrishna. This organisation, also known as the Sri Ramakrishna Mission, consists of preachers and saints who devote their free time to serving the underprivileged.
On January 12, 1863, at his ancestral home in Calcutta, Swami Vivekananda was born Narendranath Datta. His father, Vishwanath Datta, worked as an attorney in the Calcutta High Court, and he was one of nine children. Bhubaneswari Devi, Swami Vivekananda's mother, was a devoted housewife. According to his mother, he was a very mischievous boy who was constantly restless.
Vivekananda, also known as Narendranath, developed a keen interest in spirituality at a young age and used to practise meditation in front of statues and idols of Hindu deities. The ascetics and itinerant monks captivated young Narendranath as well.
Vivekananda enrolled in north Calcutta's Vidyasagar College. He and his family relocated to Raipur later in 1877. When he returned to Calcutta in 1879, he was the only student to pass the prestigious Presidency College's entrance exam with a first-class grade.
Vivekananda was an avid reader interested in various fields, including history, philosophy, literature, and religion. He was also interested in Hindu scriptures such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Bhagavad Gita.
Vivekananda, who studied Indian Classical Music, regularly engaged in athletics and other physical pursuits. Vivekananda earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from the esteemed Christian College in Calcutta in 1884.
William Hastie, the principal of the Christian college, had stated that, “Vivekananda was genuinely brilliant. Despite my extensive travels, I have never encountered a young guy with talent and potential—not even in German universities among philosophy students. He'll undoubtedly leave his mark on the world.”
On May 1, 1897, Swami Vivekananda established the Ramkrishna Mission at Belur Math, close to Calcutta. The Ramkrishna Mission was founded on the principles of Karma yoga, focusing on helping the underprivileged and needy.
Along with providing other social services, Ramkrishna Mission also established and managed hospitals, colleges, and schools. The mission also spread Vedanta through seminars, workshops, and conferences. Additionally, it contributed to numerous relief and reconstruction projects across the nation.
After Ramkrishna Paramhans passed away in 1886, his devotees refused to support Vivekananda and his other disciples. They were made to reside in a run-down building in Baranagar, North Calcutta. This structure was designated as the first Ramkrishna-order temple. In the same math, Vivekananda and fifteen other Ramkrishna disciples took their vows to become monks. They practised yoga and meditation and thrived by begging for alms or becoming "madhukari."
Swami Vivekananda was the most significant spiritual leader the world has ever known. He spread the Hindu philosophy and religion worldwide, making it known on a grand scale. Across all religions, cultures, and faiths, his words have influenced countless people. He made long, monk-like travels the length and breadth of India. His sole possessions were a water pitcher, a stick, and his two favourite books, The Imitation of Christ and The Bhagavad Gita.
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