Speech On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawahar Lal Nehru was an Indian independence campaigner and first prime minister. Before and after India's independence, he was recognised as a pivotal warrior in Indian politics. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, and he served the nation from 1947 until he died in 1964. In the Ahmedabad neighbourhood of Prayagraj, Jawahar Lal Nehru was born. Due to his ties to the Kashmiri Pandit community, he was also known by the name Pandit Nehru, but Indian kids referred to him as Chacha Nehru. Children's Day is usually celebrated on Jawahar Lal Nehru's birthday. His father was Motilal Nehru, the prime minister of India from 1919 until 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu, was Motilal's second wife.

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10 Lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

1. On November 14, 1889, Nehru was born in Allahabad, United Provinces.

2. Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani Nehru were the parents of Jawaharlal Nehru.

3. He received an Honours degree in Natural Science from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1910.

4. Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru's birth anniversary is celebrated in India as Children's Day.

5. In 1929, he was elected president of Congress and pushed for total independence from British sovereignty.

6. He wed Kamala Kaul Nehru on February 8th, 1916.

7. Even after Gandhi ended the movement for non-cooperation, he continued to be a devoted follower.

8. He served as India's first prime minister from 15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964.

9. In 1929, he was the first to hoist the Indian tricolour and demand India's independence.

10. On May 27, 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru suffered a heart collapse and passed away.

Short Speech on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Childhood and Early Age

He was raised in a wealthy family in a privileged environment. His father had private tutors and governesses train him. Ferdinand T. Brooks' guidance led Nehru to develop an interest in science and theosophy. The Theosophical Society was introduced to him when he was 13 by a family acquaintance named Annie Besant.

Education

In October 1907, Nehru paid a visit to Trinity College in Cambridge, and in 1910, he received an honours degree in physics. He also studied other courses with little interest during this time, including literature, history, economics, politics, etc. His political and financial philosophy was primarily influenced by the works of Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells, John Maynard Keynes, Bertrand Russell, Lowes Dickinson, and Meredith Townsend.

After receiving his degree from Oxford in 1910, Nehru continued to London, where he enrolled in the Inner Temple Inn's legal programme. During this time, he continued researching the Fabian Society members, particularly Beatrice Webb. He was admitted to the bar in 1912.

Life of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, into a prosperous family. Vijaya Lakshmi and Krishna Hutheesing were his two sisters. They lived in comfort and were a close-knit family. Nehru started reading regularly as a young child. At the age of 13, he joined the Theosophical Society and began studying the Buddhist and Hindu scriptures.

Long Speech on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, The First Prime Minister of India

Beginning in 1950 as a temporary prime minister before becoming permanent, Nehru presided over the Republic of India for 18 years.

In the 1946 elections, Congress gained the majority of seats in the legislature, and Nehru led the temporary government. On August 15, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru took the oath of office as the nation's first prime minister. On August 15, he became the new Prime Minister of India and gave his inaugural speech, "Tryst with Destiny."

Involvement in Freedom Movements

Jawaharlal Nehru participated actively in and supported several movements started by Mahatma Gandhi. He helped Gandhiji at every turn and stood with him.

1. Non-Cooperation Movement: Jawaharlal Nehru participated in his first significant movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was started in 1920. Mahatma Gandhi begins the effort to convey his sorrow over the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Jawaharlal Nehru gave this initiative his wholehearted support. He didn't care if he was detained during the protests. British authorities sentenced him to a few months in prison for engaging in anti-government activities.

2. Civil Disobedience Movement: Jawaharlal Nehru strongly backed this Satyagraha movement as well. Mahatma Gandhi started the campaign and served as its leader in protest of the British government's salt tariff policy. Throughout this movement, Nehru backed Gandhi wholeheartedly. In addition, Nehru took part in several other liberation struggles and significantly contributed to their success.

Hindu Marriage Law and Role of Jawaharlal Nehru

The Hindu Code law, introduced in the 1950s, was one of many laws that sought to codify and alter Hindu personal law in India. Following India's independence in 1947, the British Raj began the codification and reform process, which the Indian National Congress administration completed under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The Hindu Code Bill sought to replace the civil code with a body of personal Hindu law that the British administration had only slightly altered. On April 9, 1948, the bill was presented to the Constituent Assembly.

1952 Elections and Jawaharlal Nehru

The Constituent Assembly continued to operate as the provisional parliament after the constitution was ratified on November 26, 1949, before the new elections. Nehru's interim government comprised 15 people from different organisations and political parties. Several cabinet members resigned from their positions to start their political parties and seek the government. In 1951 and 1952, Nehru was appointed to lead the Congress while he was the prime minister. Despite the overwhelming number of parties that participated in the election, Nehru's leadership of the Congress party helped it win significant majorities at both the state and federal levels.

Death of Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru's health began to deteriorate steadily after 1962, and from that time until 1963, he recuperated in Kashmir for months at a time. Nehru felt extremely comfortable upon his return from Dehradun on May 26, 1964. He had a peaceful night and went to bed as usual, but when he returned from the bathroom, he complained of back pain. Nehru spoke to the medical staff attending to him briefly before dropping to the ground almost instantly. Up till his death, he was not awake. On May 27, 1964, the day of what is thought to have been his heart attack death, his passing was notified to the Lok Sabha. On the Indian national Tri-color flag, Jawaharlal Nehru's body was displayed for the general public to see. Hindu traditions were used to cremate Nehru on May 28 at Shantivan on the Yamuna's banks in front of 1.5 million mourners who flocked to Delhi's streets and the cremation site.