JEE Main Important Physics formulas
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The pace of direction changes in current per second is known as frequency. It is always measured in hertz (Hz). Frequency is essentially how frequently something repeats. Frequency is the number of times a sine wave repeats, or completes, a positive-to-negative cycle in the case of electrical current. The frequency increases as the number of cycles per second increases.
The frequency unit is Hertz. The number of cycles per second is equivalent to the number of hertz, or Hz. Hertz can be used to represent the frequency of any event that exhibits regular periodic variations, but the word is most usually associated with alternating electric currents, electromagnetic waves (such as light, radar, etc.), and sound. It is a component of the metric-based International System of Units (SI). German scientists first suggested the term hertz in the early 1920s as a tribute to the German physicist Heinrich Hertz, who lived in the 19th century. Although the term "cycles per second" has not yet been replaced, the unit was adopted in October 1933 by a committee of the International Electrotechnical Commission.
When sound is produced, three things vibrate:
Air molecules are the source object (or another medium e.g. water) your eardrum
When a sound is made, air molecules collide with their nearby neighbours, who then collide with their neighbours, and so on.
A sound wave is created by a series of collisions that travel through the air.
Each air molecule moves away from a rest point and then, eventually, returns to it, but the air itself does not move with the wave (there is no gush or puff of air that goes along with each sound).
We pick up on the air vibrations when we hear something. Frequency, expressed in Hertz (1 Hz), is the number of vibrations per second.
The eardrum vibrates as a result of these vibrations entering the outer ear. The vibrations created when we wave our hands in the air are too slow for us to hear. Twenty times a second is the slowest vibration that the human ear can detect. That sound would be really low.
A very high sound would vibrate at the fastest rate we can hear, which is 20,000 times per second. Animals have a wider range of hearing than humans do. Porpoises have the fastest vibrational rates of any animal, and cats can hear frequencies that dogs cannot.
Hertz doesn't have to be challenging to comprehend, and although initially appears intimidating, it's not as convoluted as you probably anticipated.
You can feel confident adjusting the settings of your computer or DAW to gain better computer performance, better audio quality, better graphics quality, and more now that the concept of hertz is no longer a mystery to you.
You will now find it much simpler to choose speakers or headphones with a good frequency response range that enables you to hear the entire frequency range of your music if you're looking to buy them for music production or listening. You can keep this in mind when shopping for a new computer.
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