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There are 8 prime numbers between 1 to 20 (2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19). Prime numbers are natural numbers that are divisible by 1 and the number itself alone. In other terms, prime numbers are positive integers greater than one that only have the number itself and the number 1 as its factors.Examples are 2,3,5,7 etc. Note that 1 is neither a prime number nor a composite. Apart from 1, the other numbers can all be categorised as prime and composite numbers. Except for 2, which is the smallest even prime number otherwise all prime numbers are odd.(odd means which are not divisible by 2 and even means which are divisible by 2)
Since ancient times, people have been curious about prime numbers. Mathematicians are still searching for prime numbers with enigmatic qualities today. There are infinitely many prime numbers, according to a theorem put forward by Euclid.
Do you know every prime number between 1 and 100? Did you verify that each number may be divided into smaller numbers? One of the finest scientists, Eratosthenes, lived a few decades after Euclid. He created a clever method to ascertain all prime numbers up to a specific quantity. The Sieve of Eratosthenes is the name of this technique.
There are several ways to tell if a number is prime or not. The factorization method is the most effective approach for locating prime integers. A number's factors can be discovered by factorization, making it simple to spot a prime number.
The best method for discovering prime numbers is factorization. The factorization approach involves the following steps:
Step 1: Determine the provided number's factors first.
Step 2: Determine how many factors that number has.
Step 3: If factors count is more than two then it is not a prime number
Example: Now, 18 can be written as 2\times 3\times 3 Therefore, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18 are the factors of 18. 18 is a composite number rather than a prime number since it has more than two factors.
Now let's use the number 17 as an example 1\times 17 is the prime factorization of 17 Here, you can see that the number 17 has two factors so from above definition we can say it is prime numbers
Now let's use the number 13 as an example 1\times 13 is the prime factorization of 13 Here, you can see that the number 13 has two factors hence it is also a prime number
Now let's use the number 7 as an example. 1\times 7 is the prime factorization of 7 Here, you can see that the number 7 has two factors so 7 is also a prime number
Prime numbers has exactly two factors (1 and number itself)
2 is only even prime number
Every pair of prime numbers is always a co-prime.
Every natural number greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of prime numbers and this is known as prime factorization
Numbers that finish in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are not prime numbers.
Calculate the number's digit sum and if the sum is divisible by three then we can say that the given number is not a prime number
Range | List of Numbers |
Between 1 to 10 | 2,3,5,7 |
Between 11 to 20 | 11,13,17,19 |
Between 21 to 30 | 23,29 |
Between 31 to 40 | 31,37 |
Between 41 to 50 | 41,43,47 |
Between 51 to 100 | 53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97 |
Between 101 to 150 | 101,103,107,109,113,127,131,137,139,149 |
Between 151 to 200 | 151,157,163,167,173,179,181,191,193,197,199 |
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