How Many High Courts are There in India Currently

High Courts are the supreme judicial bodies in states. Each state in India is required to have a High Court, as stipulated in Article 214 (this article mentions the need for a High Court in every state of the county). It is also stated in Article 231. This article states that two or more states, or two or more states and a union territory, may be governed by a common High Court. India has 25 High Courts, six of which have jurisdiction over more than one State or UT. Among the Union Territories, Delhi has its own High Court. The President of our country appoints the Chief Justice of the High Court and the other judges.

List of High Courts in India:

1. High Court of Kolkata established in 1862:

Territorial Jurisdiction: West Bengal, Andman & Nicobar Islands

Seat: Kolkata ( Bench of port Blair)

2. High Court of Bombay:

Established: 1866

Territorial Jurisdiction: Maharashtra, Dadar, & Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman Diu

Seat: Mumbai (Bench at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur)

3. High Court of Chenna established in 1884 :

Territorial Jurisdiction: Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry

Seat: Chennai (Bench at Madurai)

4. High Court of Allahabad established in 1866:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Uttar Pradesh

Seat: Allahabad (Bench at Lucknow)

5. High Court of Karnataka established in 1884:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Karnataka

Seat: Bengaluru (Bench at Dharwad and Gulbarga)

6. High Court of Patna established in 1916:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Bihar

Seat: Patna

7. High Court of Jammu & Kashmir established in 1928:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Jammu & Kashmir

Seat: Sri Nagar & Jammu

8. High Court of Punjab & Haryana established in 1947:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh

Seat: Chandigarh

9. High Court of Guwahati established in 1948:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh

Seat: Guwahati (Bench at Kohima, Aizawl and Itanagar)

10. High Court of Orissa established in 1948:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Orissa

Seat: Cuttack

11. High Court of Rajasthan established in 1949

Territorial Jurisdiction: Rajasthan

Seat: Jodhpur ( Bench – Jaipur)

12. High Court of Madhya Pradesh established in 1956:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Madhya Pradesh

Seat: Jabalpur (Bench –Indore, Gwalior)

13. High Court of Kerala established in 1958 :

Territorial Jurisdiction: Kerala & Lakshadweep

Seat: Ernakulam

14. High Court of Gujarat established in 1960

Territorial Jurisdiction: Gujarat

Seat: Ahmedabad

15. High Court of Delhi established in 1966

Territorial Jurisdiction: Delhi

Seat: Delhi

16. High Court of Himachal Pradesh established in 1966:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Himachal Pradesh

Seat: Shimla

17. High Court of Sikkim established in 1975:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Sikkim

Seat: Gangtok

18. High Court of Chhattisgarh established in 2000:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Sikkim

Seat: Bilaspur

19. High Court of Uttarakhand established in 2000 :

Territorial Jurisdiction: Uttarakhand

Seat: Nainital

20. High Court of Jharkhand established in 2000:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Jharkhand

Seat: Ranchi

21. High Court of Tripura established in 2013:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Tripura

Seat: Agartala

22. High Court of Manipur established in 2013:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Manipur

Seat: Imphal

23. High Court of Meghalaya established in 2013:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Meghalaya

Seat: Shillong

24. High Court of Andhra Pradesh established in 2019:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Andhra Pradesh

Seat: Amravati

25. High Court of Telangana established in 2019::

Territorial Jurisdiction: Telangana

Seat: Hyderabad

Indian High Courts

The composition of the High Court

• The President appoints a Chief Justice and other judges for all High Courts.

• High Courts do not have a fixed number of judges. Depending on the State and the Court, it may vary.

The qualifications and tenure of the position

To be appointed as a High Court Judge, a person must meet the following

requirements:

• He is an Indian citizen

• Ten years of judicial experience in India were required of him

• For at least 10 years, he has been an advocate in one or more High Courts

Appointment of the Judges

• The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President with the consultation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State.

• The other judges are appointed by the will of the President, Governor and Chief Justice of the High Court.

Dismissal of judges

• A judge may resign from office by resigning. He sends his resignation letter to the president.

• His office shall be considered vacant if he is appointed as a Supreme Court Justice or transferred to another Supreme Court.

• High Court judges are dismissed like Supreme Court judges. High Court judges are passed by an absolute majority of the members present and voting in Congress and by a majority of his two-thirds majority. They can be removed by the President if both houses sit separately.

Important Terminology Regarding The High Court of India:

Tribunal

A tribunal is a term that refers to a person who acts judicially, whether or not it is called a court in its title. For example, a lawyer who appears in a courtroom where one judge sits may refer to that judge as “his courtroom”.