How Many High Courts are There in India Currently

List of High Courts in India:

1. High Court of Kolkata established in 1862:

Territorial Jurisdiction: West Bengal, Andman & Nicobar Islands

Seat: Kolkata ( Bench of port Blair)

2. High Court of Bombay:

Established: 1866

Territorial Jurisdiction: Maharashtra, Dadar, & Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman Diu

Seat: Mumbai (Bench at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur)

3. High Court of Chenna established in 1884 :

Territorial Jurisdiction: Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry

Seat: Chennai (Bench at Madurai)

4. High Court of Allahabad established in 1866:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Uttar Pradesh

Seat: Allahabad (Bench at Lucknow)

5. High Court of Karnataka established in 1884:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Karnataka

Seat: Bengaluru (Bench at Dharwad and Gulbarga)

6. High Court of Patna established in 1916:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Bihar

Seat: Patna

7. High Court of Jammu & Kashmir established in 1928:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Jammu & Kashmir

Seat: Sri Nagar & Jammu

8. High Court of Punjab & Haryana established in 1947:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh

Seat: Chandigarh

9. High Court of Guwahati established in 1948:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh

Seat: Guwahati (Bench at Kohima, Aizawl and Itanagar)

10. High Court of Orissa established in 1948:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Orissa

Seat: Cuttack

11. High Court of Rajasthan established in 1949

Territorial Jurisdiction: Rajasthan

Seat: Jodhpur ( Bench – Jaipur)

12. High Court of Madhya Pradesh established in 1956:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Madhya Pradesh

Seat: Jabalpur (Bench –Indore, Gwalior)

13. High Court of Kerala established in 1958 :

Territorial Jurisdiction: Kerala & Lakshadweep

Seat: Ernakulam

14. High Court of Gujarat established in 1960

Territorial Jurisdiction: Gujarat

Seat: Ahmedabad

15. High Court of Delhi established in 1966

Territorial Jurisdiction: Delhi

Seat: Delhi

16. High Court of Himachal Pradesh established in 1966:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Himachal Pradesh

Seat: Shimla

17. High Court of Sikkim established in 1975:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Sikkim

Seat: Gangtok

18. High Court of Chhattisgarh established in 2000:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Sikkim

Seat: Bilaspur

19. High Court of Uttarakhand established in 2000 :

Territorial Jurisdiction: Uttarakhand

Seat: Nainital

20. High Court of Jharkhand established in 2000:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Jharkhand

Seat: Ranchi

21. High Court of Tripura established in 2013:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Tripura

Seat: Agartala

22. High Court of Manipur established in 2013:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Manipur

Seat: Imphal

23. High Court of Meghalaya established in 2013:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Meghalaya

Seat: Shillong

24. High Court of Andhra Pradesh established in 2019:

Territorial Jurisdiction: Andhra Pradesh

Seat: Amravati

25. High Court of Telangana established in 2019::

Territorial Jurisdiction: Telangana

Seat: Hyderabad

Indian High Courts

The composition of the High Court

• The President appoints a Chief Justice and other judges for all High Courts.

• High Courts do not have a fixed number of judges. Depending on the State and the Court, it may vary.

The qualifications and tenure of the position

To be appointed as a High Court Judge, a person must meet the following

requirements:

• He is an Indian citizen

• Ten years of judicial experience in India were required of him

• For at least 10 years, he has been an advocate in one or more High Courts

Appointment of the Judges

• The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President with the consultation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State.

• The other judges are appointed by the will of the President, Governor and Chief Justice of the High Court.

Dismissal of judges

• A judge may resign from office by resigning. He sends his resignation letter to the president.

• His office shall be considered vacant if he is appointed as a Supreme Court Justice or transferred to another Supreme Court.

• High Court judges are dismissed like Supreme Court judges. High Court judges are passed by an absolute majority of the members present and voting in Congress and by a majority of his two-thirds majority. They can be removed by the President if both houses sit separately.

Important Terminology Regarding The High Court of India:

Tribunal

A tribunal is a term that refers to a person who acts judicially, whether or not it is called a court in its title. For example, a lawyer who appears in a courtroom where one judge sits may refer to that judge as “his courtroom”.