Man Made Disaster Essay

A disaster is a significant issue that occurs over a short or long period. It results in widespread loss of life, property, or resources that are greater than the capacity of the affected community or society to cope with using its resources. Typically, disasters are classified as either "natural disasters" produced by natural hazards or "human-instigated disasters" induced by human hazards. Here are a few sample essays on "Man-Made Disasters".

100 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster

A disaster is an unexpected accident. It may also be called a "calamity". Disasters caused by the activities of humans or the involvement of humans or their negligence are known as man-made disasters. They are also called "anthropogenic hazards". Man-made disasters impact livelihood, cause injuries, cost lives etc. Examples are chemical spills, nuclear explosions, cyber-attacks, fire, hazardous material explosions etc.

Disasters also affect the economic and social environment. Some disasters might even cause massive loss of life. Since every component of an ecosystem is interrelated, when one is disturbed by human activity, the entire ecosystem is disturbed. Many activities undertaken by man become the main reasons for the disturbance in the ecosystem.

200 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster

Change in the environment caused by the involvement of human or human-related activities is considered a man-made disaster. Man-made disasters are further classified into societal, transportation, and environmental disasters.

Societal Disasters

Certain societal disasters can arise due to people ignoring or failing to detect disasters, and their intentional inaction or negligence, which results in little to no preventative action. Even though humans cannot control everything, there are some anti-social behaviours and crimes committed by people or groups that a justifiable fear of harm or death can stop. For the authorities to look into or take action in dangerous situations, suspicious behaviour, or criminal intent, people frequently report these to the police. Examples of societal disasters are criminality, terrorism, war etc.

Transportation Disasters

Vehicle accidents involving air, rail, road, and sea transportation constitute transportation disasters. These mishaps are frequently too small to classify as disasters. However, there have been many instances where transportation mishaps have resulted in many fatalities. These incidents often happen as a result from natural disturbances, such as extremely foggy weather or icy roadways.

Environmental Disasters

Natural or environmental disasters are dangers that impact ecosystems or biomes rather than directly harming living things. Oil spills, water pollution, slash-and-burn deforestation, air pollution, and ground fissures are a few well-known examples.

Therefore, man-made disasters can have severe social and environmental impacts.

500 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster

Man-made disasters, in contrast to natural disasters, are caused by human activity, whereas natural disasters are caused by natural forces. Man-made disasters can be small, like accidents on the road, or big such as war or explosion. Most of them can be controlled or prevented by knowing the correct way to deal with them.

The disaster management cycle is the best way to prepare for an unexpected event and to recover from it as early as possible. The cycle includes four steps – mitigation, planning, response, and recovery.

Mitigation

• The impact of unavoidable disasters or the probability of a disaster occurring is eliminated or reduced by mitigation activities.

• Some examples of mitigation activities are building codes, updated vulnerability studies, zoning and land use management, building use restrictions and safety requirements, preventative healthcare, and public awareness campaigns.

Planning

• By enhancing the technological and managerial capabilities of governments, organisations, and communities, disaster preparedness programmes aim to reach a suitable degree of preparation to respond to any emergency.

• These precautions can be thought of as logistical preparedness for disaster. They can be strengthened by having reaction processes and procedures, practising them, creating long and short-term strategies, educating the public, and constructing early warning systems.

Response

• Its main aim is to prioritise the population's basic requirements and give more long-lasting and durable solutions. The emergency response aims to deliver quick aid to keep people alive, enhance their health, and boost their spirits.

• Such support could involve establishing a temporary settlement in camps and other places, or it could provide specialised but restricted aid, such as helping refugees with transportation, temporary housing, and food.

Recovery

• The affected people can carry out an increasing number of tasks targeted at restoring their life and the infrastructure supporting them as the emergency is under control. Examples include grants, short-term housing, and health treatment.

Other Ways To Prevent Disasters

By taking the following actions, man-made disasters can be greatly reduced-

• People working in dangerous industries must have adequate training.

• Adequate upkeep and maintenance of safety precautions.

• Educating the general public about first aid procedures for accidents.

• The health risks are reduced by covering the mouth and nose with a wet cloth in the event of gas leaks.

• Remaining indoors in the event of a radiological disaster.

• Ensuring that the people receive appropriate medical care.

• Offering the impacted people sufficient financial and employment help.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the worst industrial accident in history, happened on December 3, 1984, in Bhopal, India. Methyl Isocyanide (MIC) gas leaked from Union Carbide of India Ltd.'s factory, causing the Bhopal gas disaster. This chemical is the main component of pesticides.

A lethal cloud developed above Bhopal due to leakage from the factory. More than 5000 people died, half from direct contact with the chemicals and the other half through their aftereffects, with those living in the nearby slums being the most affected. MIC is a colourless gas and is fatal when inhaled directly because it produces extreme irritation, violent coughing, respiratory failure, haemorrhage, and death. More than 1000 persons also experienced eye loss as a result. More than 50,000 people experienced issues with their eyes, nose, stomach, nervous system, and ability to procreate.

Therefore, either directly or indirectly, man-made disasters will affect us and our environment. These effects can be avoided by taking a few preventative measures in advance.