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You all might have heard about the term multiple and factor and also got confused between these two terms. Here I am telling you what is multiple and what is a factor in simple terms. To find the multiple of any number we need to multiply it. Whereas a factor is any number which divides the given number exactly. Now, here we have to Calculate how many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 205. 49 multiples of 4 are lying between 10 and 205. To find this we have to use arithmetic progression. What is arithmetic progression (A. P)? Let's learn what A. P is before knowing the proper solution to our question.
A multiple is a number which can be obtained by multiplying a number with an integer or it can also be defined as a product of an integer and a particular quantity. Some of the multiples of 4 lying between 10 and 205 are 12,16,20,24,28….
The last multiple of 4 is 204 which is lying between 10 and 205.
A.P. can be defined as a sequence of numbers having a common difference between two consecutive numbers or terms. For example 2,4,6,8… make an A.P. here the common difference is 2.
The general form of A.P is a1, a2, a3…
And d represents a common difference which can be obtained by subtracting two consecutive terms.
The most commonly used formula for the general term of A.P. is
an= a+(n-1)d.
Where an is the last term, a is the first term, n is the number of terms and d is a common difference.
Here we can use Arithmetic progression to find multiples between 10 and 205. So, here the first term after 10 which is divisible by 4 is 12 and the last term which is divisible by 4 is 204.
So, 12,16,20,24….. 204 make an A.P.
We can use the above formula i.e
an=a+(n-1)d.
Here a = 12,
d= 16-12 = 4
an= 204
we have to find n
Using above formula
204= 12+(n-1)×4
192 = (n-1)×4
192/4 =(n-1)
48=(n-1)
n=49.
So, 49 is the number of terms.
Hence there are 49 multiples between 10 and 205.
How many multiples of 4 lie between 101 and 205?
Now again this can be solved with the help of A. P.
First term = a = 104
Last term = an = 204
Common difference = d = 4
an = a + (n-1)d
204 = 104 + (n-1)4
100/4 = n-1
25 = n-1
n = 26.
26 multiples of 4 lie between 101 and 205.
How many multiples of 4 lie between 201 and 301?
Use A. P to solve this problem.
First term = a = 204
Last term = an = 300
common difference = d = 4
an = a + (n-1)d
300 = 204 + (n-1)4
96 = (n-1)4
96/4 = (n-1)
24 = (n-1)
n = 25.
25 multiples of 4 lie between 201 and 301.
How many multiples of 4 lie between 51 and 98?
Use A. P to solve this problem.
First term = a = 52
Last term = an = 96
Common difference= d = 4
an = a + (n-1)d
96 = 52 + (n-1)4
44 = (n-1)4
44/4 = (n-1)
11 = n-1
n = 12.
12 multiples of 4 lie between 51 and 98.
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