Guru Tegh Bahadur Essay

Guru Teg Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus who founded the Sikh religion and also the leader of Sikhs from 1665 until his beheading in 1675. Considered a fearless and principled warrior, he was a learned poet and spiritual scholar whose 115 hymns are included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the main text of the Sikh religion or Sikhism. Sikh holy premises Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib and Gurudwara Shish Ganj Sahib in Delhi mark the places of cremation and execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Here are a few sample essays on Guru Tegh Bahadur.

100 Words On Guru Tegh Bahadur

Guru Tegh Bahadur was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind, the 6th guru. Guru Hargobind also had one daughter, Bibi Viro, and five sons: Suraj Mal, Ani Rai, Baba Gurditta, Atal Rai, and Tyaga Mal. Tyaga Mal was born in Amritsar, Punjab on 1 April 1621. He came to be known as Tegh Bahadur (Mighty of the Sword), given to him by Guru Hargobind after he had shown his courage in a battle against the Mughals. Guru Tegh Bahadur was raised in the Sikh culture and trained in horsemanship and archery. He was also taught the old classics such as the Vedas, the Puranas, and the Upanishads. Guru Tegh Bahadur was married on 3 February 1632 to Mata Gujriter. Teg Bahadur made his contribution to the Holy Guru Granth Sahib. In total, there are 115 hymns including the shlokas of Guru Tegh Bahadur at the end of the Holy Book Guru Granth Sahib. In all his works he tried to explain the nature of God, human attachments, mind, life, death and sorrow.

200 Words On Guru Tegh Bahadur

Guru Teg Bahadur, the 9th Sikh guru was born on April 1 in 1621 in Amritsar, Punjab, India, and died on November 11, 1675, in Delhi. He was also the father of the 10th Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh.

After the 8th Guru, Guru Hari Krishan, the “child Guru,” told his followers that his successor would be found in the village of Bakala, a deputation went there and found 22 claimants. A wealthy Sikh merchant, Bhai Makhan Shah, sought out Tegh Bahadur, who, he realised, displayed none of the self-aggrandisement and greed of the other pretenders. Thereafter he proclaimed Tegh Bahadur the 9th Sikh Guru.

Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur travelled extensively in different parts of the country, including Assam and Dhaka, to preach the teachings of Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, in different parts. The places where Guru Teg Bahadur visited and stayed became sites of Sikh temples. During his travels, Guru Tegh Bahadur spread the Sikh message and ideas, as well as started community water wells and langars.

The Guru made three successive visits to Kiratpur, Punjab. First on 21 August 1664, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur went there to console Bibi Roop upon the death of her father, Guru Har Rai, the 17th Sikh guru, and of his brother, Guru Har Krishan. Guru Teg Bahadur’s second visit was on 15 October 1664, at the death on 29 September 1664, of Bassi, the mother of Guru Har Rai. His third visit was to conclude a fairly extensive journey through the northwest Indian subcontinent. He also visited the towns of Agra, Varanasi, Mathura, and Allahabad.

500 Words On Guru Tegh Bahadur

The 10th Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur was born in Amritsar, Punjab in 1621. He was the son of the 6th guru, Sri Guru Hargobind. The 10th Sikh Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Sahab was the son of Teg Bahadur. Guru Teg Bahadur was originally named Tyag Mal but was later renamed Tegh Bahadur after his bravery and gallantry in the wars against the Mughal empires. Guru Teg Bahadur built the city of Anandpur Sahib in Punjab and was responsible for saving a faction of Kashmiri Pandits, who were being persecuted by the Mughals.

His Contributions

Guru Tegh Bahadur toured various parts of the Mughal Empire and was asked by Gobind Sahali to construct several Sikh temples or Gurudwaras in Mahli. His works include 15 ragas and 116 shabads, and his bhagats are credited with 782 compositions that are part of bani in the Sikh religion or Sikhism.

Guru Teg Bahadur’s works are included in the Guru Granth Sahib (pages 219–1427). They cover a wide range of topics, such as the nature of God, human attachments, mind, sorrow, death, body, dignity, service, and deliverance. In total, there are 115 hymns including the shlokas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji at the end of the Holy Book Sri Guru Granth Sahib.

His son Guru Gobind Singh, who would be the 10th Sikh Guru, was born in Patna, Bihar, while he was away in Dhubri, Assam in 1666. There he helped end the war between Raja Chakardwaj of Ahom state and Raja Ram Singh of Bengal.

Legacy

The Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, was built over where Teg Bahadur was beheaded and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, which is also in Delhi, is built on the site of the residence of a disciple of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who burned his house to cremate his master's body. Gurdwara Sisganj Sahib in Punjab marks the site where in November 1675, the head of the Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur was brought by Bhai Jaita in defiance of the Mughal authority of Aurangzeb was cremated here.

Every year November 24 is observed as the day of the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. In 1675 on this day, he was publicly executed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi for refusing to convert to Islam, as it was forcibly done at that time by the Mughals.

My Experience

The life of Guru Tegh Bahadur teaches us to face every situation with total calm and firmness without deviating from the path of propriety, and build a social order based on justice, equality, humanity, amity, and harmony. Every time I visit Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib or any gurudwara made by any Sikh gurus, I see that they treat everyone equally with calmness without any rudeness.

They serve langar (free food) 24hrs who visit the gurudwara, and people in large numbers are sitting there and eating langar, which is the best thing I see whenever I visit the gurudwara. This shows the beliefs of Guru Teg Bahadur. People take the teachings of Guru Teg Bahadur and live the rest of their life on the basis of the teachings and lessons taught by Teg Bahadur. Humanity is the greatest thing that everyone can see whenever they visit the gurudwaras.