Essay on Fundamental Rights

The term "fundamental rights" refers to the fundamental human rights of all citizens. These rights are guaranteed regardless of a person's gender, caste, religion, race, creed, or place of birth. These are upholdable in court, with some limitations. The Indian Constitution gives the public certain fundamental rights, with the caveat that any subsequent legislation that differs from these rights may be declared unconstitutional. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Fundamental Rights’.

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1. 100 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights
2. 200 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights
3. 500 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights

100 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights

The fundamental liberties protected by our Constitution are the foundation upon which our country is built. Without them, things like opposition and dispute could have been difficult. Since they are legal and enforceable by courts, they are a weapon of power in the hands of the ordinary person. The government's ability to suspend the clauses governing fundamental rights in times of crisis can be harmful and hazardous.

In 1971, when India's National Emergency was proclaimed, then-prime minister Indira Gandhi issued an order suspending all fundamental rights. Many significant members of society and political leaders were detained during that time without being accused.

200 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights

Fundamental rights are those that support a nation's citizens in their development. In India, part III of the Constitution contains a statement of fundamental rights. These rights aid in the social advancement of those from lower socioeconomic classes. A person must answer the law in court if they violate fundamental rights.

Everyone in the nation is entitled to fundamental rights, regardless of caste, gender, or other characteristics. A welfare state is a nation where safeguarding the welfare of its citizens is given top priority. Fundamental rights aid such a welfare state. In our country, there are six basic rights: the right to religious liberty, the right to freedom and an independent press, the right to equality, the right to legal recourse, and the right to be free from exploitation.

Fundamental rights are significant because they advance people's quality of life within societies. For instance, discrimination based on race, caste, gender, and other factors is prohibited by the right to equality. It discusses how everyone should have equal access to employment and public spaces.

The Supreme Court of India has interpreted fundamental rights multiple times throughout the years, resulting in various interpretations associated with them. The Right to Education was once only a Directive principle, but later it was included in the Constitution's fifth section, making it a fundamental right.

500 Words Essay on Fundamental Rights

Some fundamental rights are widely acknowledged as essential to human existence and vital for human development. The value of a man's presence would be zero without fundamental freedoms. Therefore, the primary focus of the political institution's purpose and duty is to enable all people—especially minorities—to live in dignity and to exercise their rights to equality, grace, and religious freedom. Fundamental rights are divided into six categories: equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, freedom of religion, access to culture and education, and constitutional remedies.

Right to Equality

This right covers equal protection under the law, equal opportunity in public employment, the elimination of untouchability, and the right to equality before the law, which prohibits discrimination based on caste, creed, colour, or sex. Additionally, it specifies that all public spaces must be accessible to all citizens equally.

There are reservations in government services for war widows or those with physical disabilities, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, or other underprivileged groups to ensure equal opportunity. This legal protection was created to end the long-standing untouchability practices in India.

Right to Freedom

This freedom of speech and expression, as well as the ability to form unions and organisations, are all included in this right. It also has the freedom to live anywhere in India, to travel anywhere in India, and to pursue any line of work that interests them.

Any Indian citizen has the full right to buy, sell, and own property in any location within the nation, according to this right. People will be free to engage in any trade or enterprise per these rights.

Right to Exploitation

Banning all forms of forced labour is a part of this right. No one has the right to exploit another person under these rights.

As a result, human trafficking and begging are now considered crimes, and anyone found guilty must face punishment. According to these rights, it is illegal to traffic women, children, and other people for unlawful reasons. A minimum wage must be paid for labour, and there can be no exceptions.

Right to Freedom of Religion

All Indian citizens will have complete freedom of conscience according to these rights. The freedom to freely embrace, practise, and disseminate the religion of one's choosing belongs to everyone. The government is not allowed to interfere in anyone's religious matters in any way. All religions have the right to create and support institutions that serve religious and philanthropic goals. Additionally, they will have complete autonomy over how to exercise their rights.

Cultural and Educational Rights

As education is every child's fundamental right, this is one of the most significant rights. According to this right, everyone has the freedom to adhere to the culture of their choice. Everyone is also free to pursue the educational path of their choice.

There would be no discrimination against anyone in educational institutions based on their culture, caste, or religion.

Fundamental rights profoundly impact every citizen's life. All rights are necessities for people since they can protect us in times of complexity and hardship and aid in our development as good people.