How Many Types of Metabolism

Introduction

There are two types of metabolism. Metabolism is the process by which the body converts food and drink into energy. During this process, calories from food and drink mix with oxygen to create the energy your body needs.

Even at rest, your body needs the energy to do anything. These include breathing, pumping blood throughout the body, maintaining hormone levels, and cell growth and repair. The number of calories your body uses to do these things at rest, also known as your basal metabolic rate, is called your basal metabolic rate.

Metabolic process

There are two types of metabolism.

1. Catabolism

2. Anabolism

Catabolism

Catabolism is the branching of metabolic processes that breaks down large complex molecules into smaller ones to provide energy. It is the destructive branch of metabolism that leads to the release of energy. All living cells depend on energy for their existence. Metabolism is the sum of the essential activities an organism performs to obtain nutrients. Catabolic and anabolic processes together make up metabolism.

Anabolism

Anabolism is a biochemical process in metabolism in which simple molecules combine to create complex molecules.This process is endergonic. That is, they are not spontaneous and require energy to drive an anabolic reaction. The resulting complex molecule is further used to store energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Concept of metabolism

How do cells obtain energy and how do they synthesize the building blocks of macromolecules?

This is where the concept of metabolism comes into play. Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within the cells of an organism. This includes both the decomposition and production of biomolecules. Catabolism and anabolic are two types of metabolism. Catabolic activity (breaking bonds) involves the breakdown of biomolecules, whereas anabolic activity (making bonds) is the construction of new compounds needed by cells.

The food we eat is useless unless it undergoes metabolic changes. During metabolism, biomolecules found in food are used to extract energy from cells. In addition, the transformation and formation of biomolecules take place. In other words, when one compound is transformed another molecule is formed.

Metabolism is therefore an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that provides the biomolecules that cells need for growth, maintenance, repair, etc.