How many times the preamble has been amended?

How many times the preamble has been amended?

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Aug 02, 2023 02:16 PM IST

Introduction

The "Preamble" of the Indian Constitution is a brief introduction that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document and indicates the sources from which the document derives its authority. H.People. It was passed by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.

This Story also Contains
  1. Introduction
  2. The preamble of India – Objective Resolution
  3. Facts about the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
  4. How many times has the preamble been amended?
  5. Keywords in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution

The preamble of India – Objective Resolution

  • Nehru introduced the Purpose Resolution (a resolution outlining the goals of Congress) in 1946 before the constitutional process began.

  • The goals and principles that inspired the constitution were incorporated into this resolution.

  • Goal Resolution formed the basis of the Indian Constitution which institutionalized the essential values of equality, liberty, democracy, sovereignty, and international identity.
    This cemented my moral resolve to set up a government that would fulfil the many promises the nationalist movement made to the Indian people.

  • The preamble to the Constitution is based on this resolution passed by an overwhelming majority on January 22, 1947.
    The essential framework of our Constitution is contained in the purpose of the Preamble. It highlights the core ideas and philosophies of the Indian Constitution. It is considered the soul of the Constitution.

The basic tenets that the objective resolution highlighted were:

  • Drafting the Constitution of India

  • Making all pre-independence territories of India into the post-independence United States of America

  • Making the Indian people the source of power and authority of sovereignty and independence

  • Justice, social, economic, Political Equality, Equal Opportunity, and Freedom of Thought

  • Expression, Belief, and Worship

  • Ethnic Minorities, Tribal and Backward Areas, and Other Oppressed Underclasses

  • Promoting Peace and Prosperity Among Secular Nations

  • It was enacted after the enactment of the entire Constitution of India

  • The term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.

  • The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of belief, faith, and worship

  • The ideal of justice (social, economic, and political) in the Preamble are borrowed from the Soviet Union (Russia) Constitution

  • Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity are borrowed from the French Constitution

  • Preamble, in itself, has been first introduced through the American Constitution

Facts about the Preamble of the Indian Constitution

  • It was enacted after the passage of the entire Indian constitution.

  • The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of 1976 added the term 'secular' to the preamble of the Indian Constitution.

  • Preamble guarantees freedom of religion and worships for all citizens of India, the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity are borrowed from the French Constitution
    Preamble, in itself, has been first introduced through the American Constitution

How many times has the preamble been amended?

The preamble was changed only once by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. Changes included his three terms: socialism, secular, and integration. However, when the state of emergency broke out in India on December 18, 1976, Indira Gandhi's government made some changes to the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution. National Unity has been changed to "National Unity and Integrity".

Keywords in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution

There are some important keywords in the Preamble of India like:

  1. Sovereign

  2. Socialist

  3. Secular

  4. Democratic

  5. Republic

  6. Justice

  7. Liberty

  8. Equality

  9. Fraternity

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