How Many Symmetry Lines Does a Typical Regular Hexagon Have

How Many Symmetry Lines Does a Typical Regular Hexagon Have

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on May 11, 2023 09:37 AM IST

Introduction:

A polygon is a geometric shape with a finite number of sides and two dimensions. The sides of a polygon are built up of end-to-end straight-line segments. Thus, the line segments of a polygon are referred to as its sides or edges. The junction of two line segments, where an angle is formed, is referred to as a vertex or corner. Any shape with three sides is a polygon. A circle is a plane figure as well, but because it is curved and lacks sides and angles, it is not classified as a polygon. Because of this, not all two-dimensional shapes—even polygons—are two-dimensional shapes.

What is Polygon?:

A polygon is a closed object made of line segments rather than curves on a two-dimensional plane. Polygon is a word that combines the words poly (which means numerous) and gon (which means sides).

A minimum of three line segments need to be joined end to end to produce a closed figure. As a result, a polygon with at least three sides is known as a triangle and is also known as a 3-gon.

Regular Hexagon:

A regular hexagon has six equal sides and six equal angles in its closed polygonal shape. Every side and angle of a regular polygon are the same. Regular pentagons, for instance, have 5 equal sides, and regular octagons have 8 equal sides. When these requirements are not met, polygons might resemble many other asymmetrical shapes. A regular hexagon is formed when six equilateral triangles are placed side by side. The regular hexagon's area then increases to six times that of the same triangle

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Properties of Regular Hexagon:

It has equal sides and angles on all six sides.

It possesses 6 vertices.

The total internal angle is 720°.

There is a 120° inside angle and a 60° outside angle.

There are six equilateral triangles in it.

You can draw 9 diagonals inside of a standard hexagon.

All of the opposing sides are parallel to one another.

Line of Symmetry:

If an object can be divided into two identical halves, it is said to have symmetry in mathematics. The term "line of symmetry" refers to the line that splits an object into two identical halves. For instance, the symmetry line of the flower in the above image is the line that runs through its centre.

A line of symmetry divides a form or item into two equal and symmetrical parts. We also refer to this line as the axis of symmetry or the mirror line since it divides the figure symmetrically and the divided areas resemble mirror copies of one another. In the figure below, more instances of lines of symmetry are displayed.

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Types of Line of Symmetry:

The horizontal line of Symmetry: A horizontal line is referred to as a horizontal line of symmetry if it splits an object into two identical halves. This signifies that in an object, the horizontal line of symmetry runs from left to right (or vice versa).

The vertical line of Symmetry: A vertical line is referred to as a vertical line of symmetry if it splits an object into two identical halves. This indicates that an object is divided into its mirror halves along a vertical line that runs from top to bottom (or vice versa).

The diagonal line of Symmetry: A diagonal line is referred to be a diagonal line of symmetry if it splits an object into two identical halves. This indicates that in an object, the diagonal line of symmetry is tilted or sideways.

The number of lines of Symmetry on shape:

Reflections that coincide are produced by the line of symmetry. According to its structure, a shape or an object may have several lines of symmetry. One line of symmetry is the sole line that separates shapes into identical sections. There are more than one lines that equally split shapes with numerous lines of symmetry. The diagonal, vertical, or horizontal axis of symmetry are all possible.

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Conclusion:

A polygon is a geometric form having two dimensions and a finite number of sides. A regular hexagon has six equal sides and six equal angles in its closed polygonal shape. The sides of a polygon are made up of end-to-end straight-line segments. The term "line of symmetry" refers to the line that divides an object into two identical halves. For instance, the line that passes through the centre of the flower in the figure above is the symmetry line of that object. A regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry, which divide the hexagon into 6 congruent sections. The number of sides and the number of symmetry lines are equal. A regular hexagon has six lines of symmetry as a result.

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