How Many Nuclei Take Part In The Double Fertilization Of Flowering Plants?

How Many Nuclei Take Part In The Double Fertilization Of Flowering Plants?

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Aug 01, 2023 12:54 PM IST

The total number of nuclei that take part in the double fertilization of flowering plants involved are five.

Double Fertilization

Angiosperms are characterized by double fertilization. To create a zygote and endosperm, two male gametes are fused and transported by a pollen tube to two distinct cells of the same female gametophyte. A diploid zygote is created when one of the male gametes unites with the egg. To create a triploid endosperm, the second male gamete combines with the center cell, which has two nuclei. Thus, in double fertilization, a total of five nuclei participate.

Double fertilization is a process that occurs in flowering plants involving the fusion of two distinct sperm cells with two separate egg cells. This process leads to the formation of both the endosperm, which will eventually become the food source for the embryo and the zygote, which will become the embryo itself. The two sperm cells are produced from the male gametophyte, and the two egg cells originate from the female gametophyte. The result of this process is the formation of a seed, which contains all the nutrients necessary for germination.

Double fertilization is an extremely important process in plant reproduction. It is the process by which two sperm cells are united with the egg and the central cell of the embryo sac. This results in the formation of the diploid zygote, which will develop into an embryo, and the triploid endosperm, which forms the nutritive tissue of the seed. Double fertilization is a key feature of angiosperms and is not seen in other plant groups.

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