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You should be aware of these numbers to calculate the number of electron moles in a kilogram.
Mass of an electron = 9.108\times 10^{-31}
Kg
And, the number of electrons in 1 mole = 6.023\times 10^{23}
electrons.
Calculate the mass of one mole of electrons first, and then use the unitary method to determine how many moles of electrons are present in one kilogram.
One mole of a substance contains 6.023\times 10^{23} electrons (Avogadro number, N_{A}
)with an electron having a mass of 9.108\times 10^{-31}
.
Therefore, the mass of one mole of electrons = mass of 1 electron X number of electrons in 1 mole
= mass of 1 mole of electrons = (9.108\times 10^{-31}) \times (6.023\times 10^{23})
= kg
So, the number of electrons present in one kilogram is -
Given total mass = 1 kg
1 mole of electrons contain = (9.108\times 10^{-31}) \times (6.023\times 10^{23})
kg
1 kg contains = \frac{1}{(9.108\times 10^{-31}) \times (6.023\times 10^{23})}
moles of electrons
Or, 1 kg will contain = \frac{1}{9.108\times6.023}\times 10^{8}
moles of electrons.
Thus, \frac{1}{9.108\times6.023}\times 10^{8} moles of electrons will weigh one kilogram.
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