How Many Legislative Councils are in India

Introduction:

India is bicameral at both the central and state level. Two parts of the state legislature are divided under this system. The Legislative Assembly or Vidhan Sabha and the Legislative Council or Vidhan Parishad. Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council is a permanent body that may be established or abolished as per the provisions of the Indian Constitution. In other words, the Legislative Council is the State Senate. Its incorporation is described in Article 169 of the Indian Constitution.

How many Legislative Councils are there in India?

Now in our country, only six of her states have legislative councils. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. These states have bicameral legislatures. Both the Council on Legislation and the Legislative Assembly.

List of Legislative councils:

Andhra Pradesh State Legislative Council:

1. It was formed with two spells. Previously, Vidhan Parishad created his 1958-1985 period.

2. The next phase started in 2007 and is still active.

3. In the 1980s Andhra Pradesh was one of the first states to call for the abolition of the House of Lords.

4. On December 5, 1956, the Vidan Sabha of Andhra Pradesh passed a resolution calling for the creation of the Senate, Vidan Parishad.

Legislative Assembly of Bihar:

1. The Bihar State Legislative Council was established in 1912 with a total of 43 members from various categories.

2. In 1920, Bihar and Orissa declared governor states under the GOI Act 1919.

3. It is a perpetual motion machine and will never be dissolved.

4. One-third of the members shall retire as soon as possible after the end of every two years.

Karnataka Legislative Council:

1. Legislative Council of Karnataka is a permanent body.

2. It consists of 75 members.

3. Established in 1907 as the Mysore Legislative Council.

4. Increased minimum and maximum number of additional members from 15 to 21.

5. This was done by Decree I of 1914 and by Decree II of 1919 the maximum number was further increased to thirty.

6. One-third of his members are permanent institutions he retires every two years.

Maharashtra Legislative Council:

1. Vidhan Parishad is located in the Nariman Point district of South Mumbai in the capital of Mumbai.

2. Interestingly, the Budget and Monsoon sessions will be convened from Mumbai and the Winter session will be convened in Nagpur.

Telangana Legislative Council:

1. Telangana Legislative Council is located in the state capital, Hyderabad.

2. We have 40 members.

3. Vidhan Parishad has existed since June 2014 and was formed after the partition of Andhra Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh State Legislative Council:

1. Vidhan Parishad in Uttar Pradesh is the largest of them all.

2. A permanent house with 100 members.

3. Created by the Government of India Act, 1935.

4. The first session of the Council on Legislation was held on July 29, 1937.

Why is the Legislative Council in the news?

Most recently, India's Supreme Court refused to consider a petition seeking a state governor's order to issue specific directives preparing criteria for nomination to the Maharashtra State Legislative Council. The state legislature also passed a two-thirds majority resolution establishing a legislative council in the state.

Legislative Council and Constitutional Provisions

• Article 169 of the Indian Constitution provides for the abolition or establishment of Legislative Councils in states.

• Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 168, Congress may by law provide for the abolition of legislative councils in states with legislative councils, or the establishment of such councils in states without such councils. The Legislative Assembly shall constitute her one relevant decision by a majority of the total number of members of the Assembly and her two-thirds majority of the members present and voting at the Assembly.

• The law referred to in the preceding paragraph includes such amendments to this Constitution as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of the law, and may include such supplementary, incidental and consequential provisions as Congress may deem necessary. I have.

• None of the above laws shall be deemed to amend the Constitution with respect to Article 368.

Legislative Assembly and Council on Legislation

• The term of office of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved earlier at the request of the Prime Minister.

• Council members serve six-year terms, and one-third of members of the House of Representatives resign every two years.

• The Legislative Assembly is the lower house, similar to the lower house of parliament.

• The Legislative Council, like the Raja Sabha, is a permanent House but can be dissolved.

• Pursuant to Article 169 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament can create or remove councils in a state if the legislative assembly of that state passes a supermajority vote.

• For example, in 1985 the parliament abolished the Vidan parish in Andhra Pradesh, but in March 2007 it was reinstated.

How is the Legislative Council Formed?

• Council members are nominated or indirectly elected by the Governor.

• The Council on Legislation elects a chair from among its members to serve as chair and vice chair.

• Her third of this House of Representatives is elected by the Legislative Assembly. • One-third are elected by local bodies such as municipalities and other municipalities.

• One-twelfth of the members are elected by alumni.

• One-twelfth of the members are elected by the teachers.

• Approximately one-sixth of the members are appointed by the governor.

• The total number of members of the legislature of any state having such a council shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members of the legislature of that state.

• The above principles operate under the provision that the total number of members of the State Legislative Council shall not be less than 40 members.

Who can be a member of the Legislative Council?

• Applicants must be Indian citizens and over the age of 30 years.

• A member of parliament and a member of the legislative branch cannot serve at the same time.

What is the role of the Legislative Council?

• The Indian Constitution gives limited powers to the Legislative Council.

• You can't make or break governments.

• You can't say “no” to fiscal bills.

• The council has a chairman and vice-chairman who enjoy the status of ministers of the state.

what is the importance of the legislative council?

• Acts as an advisory body and raises large and diverse state issues, some of which may have missed the legislature's attention.

• The experience of prominent figures in various fields of intelligence and expertise, science, art, literature, and civil service.

• Acts as a forum for reviewing decisions made by the Legislative Assembly and proposing remedial actions where necessary, thereby debating to reach a consensus for the broader public interest.

Conclusion

The provision of legislative advice and the application of checks and balances testify to the wisdom and foresight of the Constitution's Founding Fathers. Through its various functions, it addresses the needs of legislative mechanisms and wisdom required according to the problems and challenges developing in different states. A great forum for discussing local and field issues affecting development and progress.

This form of legislative mechanism has been criticized as unnecessary and unrepresentative of the common people, and while the waste of state treasury leads to delays in a legislative enactment, its role as a constitutional body allows for debate, debate, and debate. and issues are also brought to the fore for discussion. Dissent is certainly healthy for our democracy, but responsible and accountable leadership is needed now, and the body does its job well, bringing diversity and a wider range of voices.