How Many Islands are There in Andaman and Nicobar

Introduction

• An island is a small, isolated area of the environment surrounded by a very different habitat, like water. Islets, skerries, cays, or keys are terms used to describe very small islands, such as emergent land features on atolls. An island is a small, isolated area of the environment surrounded by a very different habitat, like water. Islets, skerries, cays, or keys are terms used to describe very small islands, such as emergent land features on atolls.

• An Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal is known as the Andaman Islands. Popular diving and snorkelling locations are coral reefs that are home to rays and other marine life. The more isolated islands, many of which are beyond limits to tourists, are inhabited by native Andaman Islanders.

• The Andaman Islands' main draw is the sight of bubbling mud. The only ones of their sort in India, the mud volcanoes on Baratang Island are created by chemical interactions between water and gases below the surface.

• It consists of two island groups, the Andaman Islands (partially) and the Nicobar Islands, which are situated north and south of this latitude, respectively, and are divided by the 150 km (100 miles) wide Ten Degree Channel (on the 10°N parallel) (or by 179 km; 111 miles). To the east and west, respectively, are the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The Arakan Mountains are believed to have a submerged extension in the form of island chains.

Features of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

1. The Andaman Islands' terrain is rugged, with hills enclosing slender longitudinal valleys. The Andaman Islands' sandstone, limestone, and shale were produced during the Cenozoic period, or within the last 65 million years. Only a few valleys, like the Belapur on the Middle Andaman and the Diglipur on the North Andaman, have flat ground.

2. Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands are popular tourist destinations for the nation as well. These islands are further enhanced by their diverse topography and climatic conditions. Last but not least, these islands offer an excellent connection to the far-off regions of the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.

3. It is not Andamanese or Nicobarese that is most generally spoken on the islands.

4. The new millennium began with the first sunrise on Katchal Island.

5. Here are nests for the world's biggest sea turtles.

Geography

The islands are located between latitudes 6° and 14° North and 92° and 94° East. A canal called the Ten Degree Channel, which is about 150 km (93 mi) wide, separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar group. Saddle Peak, which stands at 732 metres (2,402 feet), is on North Andaman Island and is the highest peak. Compared to the Nicobar group, which has just 247 islands and a total size of 1,765 km2, the Andaman group has 325 islands and a total area of 6,170 km2 (2,382 sq mi) (681 sq mi).

Andaman and Nicobar is home to Barren Island, the only volcano in the country India. It last erupted in 2017, and the volcano is still active. Baratang Island also has a mud volcano. These mud volcanoes have occasionally erupted, and recent eruptions in 2005 are thought to have been brought on by the earthquake that occurred in the Indian Ocean in 2004. The most recent significant eruption was on February 18, 2003. This mud volcano is known locally as Jaki. There are further volcanoes nearby. The physical features of this island include beaches, mangrove streams, limestone caves, and mud volcanoes.

Islands in Andaman and Nicobar

There are 572 islands in Andaman and Nicobar.

Only about 38 of the territory's 836 Islands, Islets, and Rocky Outcrops are continuously inhabited. There are 22 main islands in the more compact Nicobars (10 inhabited). A 150 km wide channel (the Ten Degree Channel) separates the Andamans and Nicobars.

It covers 8,249 square kilometres in total.

Conclusion

The Ten Degree Channel, which is roughly 90 miles (145 km) wide, divides Little Andaman in the south from the Nicobar Islands. There are 19 islands in the Nicobars. India can protect chokepoints and SLOCs thanks to the islands. The military presence on these islands discourages pirate attacks in the Indian marine area. To increase the security of India's maritime assets, joint drills with foreign warships are performed from these islands.