Courses After 12th PCB - Career Options, Job Opportunities, Salary
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Courses After 12th PCB - Career Options, Job Opportunities, Salary

#M.B.B.S.
Team Careers360Updated on 22 Jul 2025, 12:46 PM IST

Courses after 12th PCB: Class 12th holds a significant importance in a student's academic journey and beyond. A student who is about to step into the world of making a career for themselves always think about which course to take after completing high school. Successful completion of class 12th is often a prerequisite for admission to higher education institutions such as colleges and universities. There is an abundance of best courses after 12 PCB. From being a doctor to becoming a lecturer or a pharmacist, students are free to choose many good courses after 12th PCB, which in turn will help them grow and earn well.

Courses After 12th PCB - Career Options,  Job Opportunities, Salary
Courses After 12th PCB

Students are advised to dig into the internet and research well in order to select high-salary courses after 12th Science. In the present scenario, there are a lot of great opportunities. Many new courses have been introduced and the employment rate has been increased in comparison to previous years.

Students need to keep track of new career options after 12th PCB and choose the option that suits their interests. Aspirants should also make sure about the course’s future relevance and package in order to earn well and grow as individual.

How to Choose High-Salary Courses after 12th PCB?

  • Analyse your interests and search for the courses that fascinate and excite you.

  • Research the related courses in the respective field and make sure they offer a secured job and decent salary.

  • Dig out the top universities that offer the course after class 12th PCB which you want to pursue ahead.

  • Check the university’s ranking at the national and international level and go through the syllabus of the respective courses.

  • Check about the relevance and package of the course you’ve selected.

Top Courses after 12th PCB

The table given below mentions the best courses after 12 PCB career options along with expected salaries including eligibility, course duration and admission procedure.

Courses

Eligibility

Course Duration

Admission Procedure

Top Careers and Average Salary

MBBS

(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from a recognised board

5.5 Years (1 year of compulsory internship)

Admissions are based on the NEET UG Examination

Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, and Neurologist

Average Salary: Rs. 7.4 LPA

BHMS

(Bachelor of Homeopathy medicine and surgery)

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects with a 50-60 per cent aggregate score.


5.5 years5.5 Years (1 year of compulsory internship)

NEET exam

Homoeopathic Doctor, Public Health Specialist, Pharmacist, Teacher or Lecturer

Average Salary: Rs. 3.9 LPA (Homoeopathic Doctor)

BAMS

(Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Surgery)

Successful completion of 10+2 education with 50-60 per cent aggregate marks


5.5 Years (4.5 years of study with one year of compulsory internship)

NEET UG

Ayurvedic Pharmacist, Ayurveda Consultant, Panchkarma Practitioner, Ayurveda Lecturer

Average Salary: Rs. 4 LPA (Ayurvedic Doctor)

BDS

(Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

completed 10+2 in PCB from a recognised institute/board


5 years

Entrance test followed by counselling by the authorities.

Dental Technician, Prosthodontist, Dental Hygienist, Dental Consultant, Dentist

Average Salary: Rs 3 LPA (Dentist)- and Rs 6 LPA (Lecturer)

B.Sc.

(Bachelor of Science)

  • Botany/Zoology/Chemistry

  • Nutrition and Dietetics

  • Biochemistry


10+2 in the science stream from a recognised board in India with 50 per cent aggregate score

3 to 4 years

Entrance exam/Merit-score


Chemist, Enumerator, Researcher, Clinical Research Associate, Lab Technician, Research Analyst, Teacher, Lecturer, and Biostatistician.

Average Salary: Rs. 8.9 LPA (Scientist)

B. Pharmacy

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics


4 years

Through entrance tests


Direct admissions in some universities

Pharmacist, Chemist, Biochemist

Average Salary: Rs. 5 LPA, Rs. 10 LPA (Drug Inspector), Rs. 2.4 LPA (Health Inspector), Rs. 2.2 LPA (Pharmacist)

BPT

(Bachelor of Physiotherapy)


Completed 10+2 in Physics, Chemistry, Biology from a recognised institute/board


4 years

Entrance Examination

Physiotherapist, Sports Physio Rehabilitator, Therapy Manager, Paediatrician, Professor and Lecturer

Average Salary: Rs. 3.2 LPA (Physiotherapist)

BUMS

(Bachelor of Unani medicine and Surgery)

10+2 in PCB with 50 per cent aggregate score


5.5 years (with one year of compulsory internship)

NEET UG

Hakeem, Unani Consultant, Unani Therapist, and Unani Chemist

Average Salary: Rs. 2 LPA to Rs. 12 LPA, depending on the experience of the graduate

Microbiology

UG: 10+2 (PCB)

PG: Bachelor’s degree in the relevant field


UG: 4 years

PG: 2 years

Entrance Exam or Merit-Based


Microbiologist, Clinical Microbiologist, Research Microbiologist, Biotechnologist, Quality Control Microbiologist, Mycologist, Parasitologist

Average Salary: Rs. 3 LPA - Rs. 13 LPA

Biotechnology

UG: 10+2 in Science

PG: Bachelor's in Biotechnology or relevant discipline

B.Sc. 3 years

B.Tech 4 years

Entrance Exams

Research Scientist, Lecturer, Production Manager, Lab Technician, Microbiologist, Biomedical Engineer, Biochemist, Bio-Engineer, Food Scientist

Average Salary: Rs. 3.5 LPA

Bioinformatics

UG: 10+2 in Science and Entrance Exam

PG: Degree in Bioinformatics or related discipline

UG: 3-4 years

PG: 2 years

Entrance Exam or Merit-Based

Bioinformatics Analyst, Research Associate, Biostatistician, Computational Biologist, Bioinformatics Scientist

Average Salary: Rs. 5.4 LPA (Bioinformatics Analysts)

Forensic Sciences


UG: 10+2 in the Science stream

PG: Bachelor's Degree in science or equivalent qualification

3 years

Entrance Exams or Merit-Based

Forensic Scientist, Investigative Officer, Cyber Forensic Expert, Forensic Accountant, and Crime Scene Investigator

Average Salary: Rs. 4.2 LPA

Genetics

UG- 10+2 in Science stream with 50 per cent aggregate score
PG- Bachelor's degree in relevant discipline with 50 per cent aggregate score

UG- 3 years
PG- 2 years

Entrance exam/Merit-based


Geneticist, Genetic Counsellor, Research Scientist, Academic Researcher

Average Salary: Rs. 2.5 LPA

Nursing

UG: 10+2 Class Examinations

PG: Bachelor’s Degree in nursing or related field

4 years

Entrance exams

Staff Nurse, Lecturer, Nurse Administrator, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Anaesthetist, Public Health Nurse

Average Salary: Rs. 4 LPA (for a Nurse)

Environmental Science

10+2 in the science stream with a minimum of 50 per cent

3 years

Merit-based

Environmental Consultant, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Policy Analyst, Environmental Health Officer

Average Salary: Rs. 4.5 LPA

Arts and Humanities

Bachelor of Arts

10+2 from a recognised board with 50-60 per cent aggregate score

3 years

Merit and entrance-based

Education Counsellor, Teacher, Researcher, Content Writer

Average Salary: Rs. 3,380 to Rs. 4.16 Lakhs

Note - The expected salary mentioned is subject to change as it depends upon various factors.

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

MBBS is an undergraduate course that is compulsory to become a doctor. This course can be taken up after 12th PCB. The syllabus of the same includes - anatomy, pharmacology, pathology, paediatrics, surgery, etc. Based on students’ scores, different specialisations are awarded to students, such as Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynaecology, Anesthesiology, Organ transplant, Endocrine and General Surgery, etc. The one who holds an MBBS degree becomes a medical practitioner. Students are advised to prepare well for NEET and other entrance tests in order to get shortlisted. After MBBS, students can further pursue MS/MD.

Average Fees: Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs

Top colleges for MBBS :

1. AIIMS - All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

2. Armed Forces Medical College

3. Christian Medical College

4. Maulana Azad Medical College

5. Lady Hardinge Medical College

2. BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

BHMS is an undergraduate degree in the medical field. This degree includes the medical knowledge of the homoeopathic system. After completing this degree, one is eligible to become a doctor in the homoeopathic medical field. Homoeopathy is a system of alternative medicine. The patients are taken care of by improving the natural healing power of the human body. After completing the degree, BHMS students can also pursue a master's degree in hospital management. This will add feathers to their careers and broaden their knowledge and learning. This is one of the great career options after 12th Science.

Average Fees: Rs. 68,500 to Rs. 8.82 Lakhs

Top BHMS Colleges in India:

1. National Institute of Homoeopathy, Kolkata

2. Shivaji University

3. Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University

4. Motiwala Homoeopathic Medical College

5. Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is an integrated degree in the medical field. This degree is conferred for the study of modern medicines and traditional Ayurveda. Ayurveda is one of the ancient medical processes of the world. It traces its depths to the Vedic period. This degree offers great career opportunities. After completing this course after class 12th PCB, one can start their private practice as doctors and earn well.

Expected Fees: Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 22.50 Lakhs

Top Colleges for BAMS :

1. Shri Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College, Chandigarh

2. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore

3. Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar

4. J.B Roy State Medical College, Kolkata

5. Ayurvedic Medical College, Kolhapur

4. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

BDS is one of the most renowned courses after 12th PCB, which helps one to become a dentist. It is equal to the MBBS and is in the “Dr” domain. After completing the BDS degree, one is qualified to practice as a dentist. After completing this course, the students can further pursue MSD, MMSc. etc to widen their area of knowledge. BDS is a great platform as a career, and a dentist earns a decent amount as well. Students need to qualify for NEET or other entrance exams to become a dentists. They are advised to prepare well in order to get shortlisted in these exams.

Expected Fees: Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,200,000

Top Colleges for BDS :

1. Maulana Azad Institute Of Dental Sciences, New Delhi

2. Manipal College Of Dental Sciences, Manipal

3. Government Dental College, Mumbai

4. Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai

5. Government Dental College, Bangalore

5. B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science)

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) is an undergraduate course. It is one of the most popular courses after 12th PCB among Science students. The course is considered a foundation course for candidates who want to pursue their careers in the field of Science. This course is offered in many of the top universities in India. B. Sc puts forth several choices for different subjects. The top and usual ones are - botany, zoology, chemistry, biochemistry, nutrition and dietetics, etc. These courses help students to get booming opportunities in their careers ahead. After the completion of a B.Sc. course, candidates can pursue Masters of Science (M.Sc.), Masters of Business Administration (MBA), etc., in order to secure great jobs.

Average Fees: Rs. 3,370 to Rs. 5.84 Lakhs

Top Colleges for B.Sc. :

1. Loyola College, Chennai

2. Christ University, Bangalore

3. Miranda House, Delhi

4. Madras Christian College, Chennai

5. Hindu College, Delhi

6. B.Pharmacy (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

Whenever a cure for a disease is found, Pharmacy has a great role in researching and testing it before it is available for treatment. The medicine involves diagnosing the cause of the disease and then, treatment to cure the disease or to prevent the same from growing in the environment; Pharmacists are becoming an integral part of the healthcare industry for this purpose and making this sector a success. The Pharmacy sector is divided into various segments including hospital/clinical pharmacy, industrial pharmacy and pharmacy regulators etc. A Bachelor of Pharmacy degree acts as an entrance to the pharmacy sector in medical and health care industry. This course after 12th PCB has great future relevance.

Average Fees: Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 22,00,000

Top Colleges for B.Pharmacy :

1. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar

2. Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi

3. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

4. Panjab University, Chandigarh

5. Indian Institute of Technology, BHU, Varanasi

7. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

Bachelor of Physiotherapy is a 4-year undergraduate course after 12th PCB, which includes compulsory 6 months of clinical internship, involving the science of physical movement aimed at curing disease and disability. Successful graduates of BPT are widely employed in several areas like hospitals, health institutes, fitness centres, private clinics, etc. BPT offers great career opportunities. Students can become chief physiotherapists, research assistants, etc, after completing this course.

Average Fees: Rs. 33,000 to Rs. 15.24 Lakhs

Top Colleges for BPT :

1. Apollo Physiotherapy College

2. Indian Institute of Health Education & Research

3. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

4. Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences

5. JSS College of Physiotherapy

8. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)

Unani System of Medicine & Surgery is one of the oldest medications in the world. B.U.M.S is a five-year undergraduate programme that involves the medical knowledge and applications of the Unani system and surgery. This system of medicine is different from the regular usual medications (allopathy). In this, the healing process is done through the natural process or by the natural power of the body. According to the Unani System, the body has the power to heal itself. This course after 12th PCB offers great employment in the medical field and offers a handsome salary as well.

Average Fees: Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 6.5 Lakhs

Top Colleges for BUMS :

1. Aligarh Muslim University

2. Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik

3. Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi

4. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore

5. Ayush and Health Science University, Raipur

9. Microbiology

Microbiology has emerged as a key to biological science since microorganisms provide the model used in molecular biology for research purposes. There is a growing recognition of the potential of microorganisms in a range of applied areas. Microbiologists study the organism using tools, like microscopes, genetics and culture. A career in microbiology is a great choice. Students can choose this course after class 12th PCB. More than in India, Microbiology offers an abundance of opportunities abroad. Some of the great colleges that offer several courses in this field are mentioned below.

Average Fees: Rs. 6000 to Rs. 4 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Microbiology :

1. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

2. Fergusson College, Pune

3. Madras Christian College, Chennai

4. Gargi College, Delhi University

5. The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore

10. Biotechnology

Biotechnology produces health and medicinal benefits for humans by means of using advanced life sciences and living organisms like bacteria, yeast, plant cells, etc. It is one of the most emerging PCB students career options and offers numerous courses to students after 12 PCB in India. Food Technology, Nutrition, Medicines, Healthcare, Forensic Sciences are some of the top fields of Biotechnology. The scope of Biotechnology is wide and offers great opportunities in the field of both research and engineering. It puts forth careers as a microbiologist, medical scientist etc, which in turn offers great package as well.

Average Fees: Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 6.0 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Biotechnology :

1. Christ University, Bangalore

2. The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore

3. Jain University, Bangalore

4. Fergusson College, Pune

5. Mount Carmel College, Bangalore

11. Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics is a field that includes genetics, molecular biology, computer science, mathematics, and statistics. Bioinformatics scientists apply and design the computer systems and databases that are put into use to analyse large amounts of genomic, pharmacological, and other biological data. They conduct research to study huge molecular datasets, including DNA, microarray and proteomics data. After pursuing a course after class 12th PCB in bioinformatics, aspirants can become computational chemists, informatics developers, etc. This is the field that offers several career opportunities and a great salary as well.

Average Fees: Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 17.6 lakhs

Top Colleges for Bioinformatics :

1. Jaipur National University, Jaipur

2. Government Maharani Laxmi Bai Girls PG College, Indore

3. DAV COLLEGE, Chandigarh

4. Amity University, Noida

12. Forensic Sciences

Forensic Sciences is a field that involves the application of scientific knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Professionals in this field apply their knowledge of science to analyze the evidence found at a crime scene. This analysis includes crime scene, soil, blood stains, saliva, body fluids, fingerprints, bones, DNA profiling, recovering data from computers, etc. Such professionals usually work in a lab and their results and findings are then used to solve cases and catch criminals. This is among the top courses after 12th PCB Some of the top universities offers several courses in the field of Forensic science which are mentioned below.

Average Fees: Rs. 1,520 to Rs. 8.8 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Forensic Science

1. Dr Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar

2. Raja Bahadur Venkat Rama Reddy Women's College, Hyderabad

3. Swami Vivekanand University, Sagar

4. Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad

5. Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar

13. Genetics

Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, heredity and variation in living organisms, scientifically. Subjects usually studied in genetics-related courses are Cell Biology, Microbial Genetics & Technology, Biostatistics, Population Genetics, Genome Organisation, Biochemistry, Gene Development, DNA Technology, etc. There are several courses after 12th PCB, and genetics comes under one of the top courses among them. Students can further pursue masters in this disciplinary in order to reach the heights of success in this field.

Average Fees: Rs. 27,500 to Rs. 4 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Genetics :

1. AWH Special College, Calicut

2. Dayanand Sagar Institute, Bangalore

3. Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar

4. Kakatiya University, Warangal

5. Dyal Singh College, New Delhi

14. Nursing

Bachelor of Science in Nursing is an undergraduate programme of four years. This course helps the aspirants to become nurses in multidisciplinary medical fields. The job of a nurse is to take good care of the patients and build trust with them. These days, nursing has proved to be a great course after class 12th PCB for aspirants who are interested in the medical field. Several great institutions offer various programmes in this field.

Average Fees: Rs. 6,260 to Rs. 5.84 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Nursing :

1. Delhi University (DU)

2. Armed Forces Medical College, Pune

3. Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi

4. AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), New Delhi

5. Raj Kumari Amrit College of Nursing, Delhi

15. Environmental Science

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary subject; it involves the study of the elements of biology, chemistry, physics, geography and social sciences. This field offers several courses after 12th PCB, like environment journalist, conservation hydrologist, environmental photographer, etc. The job outlook for environmental scientists is excellent. According to sources, employment is projected to grow by 15% from 2012 to 2022, which is faster than the average for all other occupations. Some of the top institutes that offer several courses in this field are mentioned below, along with the average fee of the same.

Average Fees: Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 2.8 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Environmental Science :

1. Fergusson College, Pune

2. Mount Carmel College, Bangalore

3. Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar

4. Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam

5. Patna Science College, Patna

16. Arts and Humanities

Arts and Humanities stream involves various courses that can be pursued after class 12th, which offer great career opportunities for aspirants. Students can become designers, journalists, writers, etc after completing their graduation. They can also pursue MBA or other master's programme to further widen their knowledge and earn even more. Students can also prepare for various government jobs after the completion of their graduation.

Average Fees: Rs. 3,380 to Rs. 4.16 Lakhs

Top Colleges for Arts and Humanities-related courses :

1. Lady Shri Ram College for Women

2. Loyola College

3. Jain University

4. St. Xaviers College

5. Kumaraguru College of Liberal Arts and Science

Courses after 12th Physics :

The best courses after 12th Physics can be B.Tech/ Engineering, Scientist, Lecturer etc. Students are advised to research several opportunities after class 12th with Physics and choose according to their preference and interest. Passing 12th grade with science stream opens up many opportunities for aspirants. Rather than choosing the core physics field, students can also pursue several courses such as BBA/B.Sc/BA/B.Arch after their 12th.

These courses also offer great opportunities ahead with a handsome salary and help aspirants become a Designer, Writer, Marketing Head, Analyst etc.

Course After 12th Chemistry :

There are innumerable courses that can be pursued after 12th Chemistry. The best course after 12th Chemistry can be B.Sc. Honours in Chemistry or Applied Chemistry. Students can further pursue M.Phil./Ph.D (Analytical Chemistry) to do research and become a scientist or a lecturer. Aspirants can also pursue B.Pharma in Chemistry, which will open up their careers in Pharmaceutical companies with great designations and handsome salaries. This will also help in becoming a scientific advisor on several governments ' health and industrial projects.

Courses after 12th Biology :

There are several courses after 12th Biology. From being a doctor to becoming a biophysicist, forensic accountant, computational chemist, etc, 12th grade with biology opens up various career options for PCB students after 12th for aspirants, and they are free to choose courses that suit their interests. Students can also choose courses such as :

  • Genetics

  • Forensic Science

  • Microbiology

  • Biotechnology, etc

These courses are not taken up that frequently but they offer secure jobs and great salaries and help one grow more as an individual. As per the sources, the employment rate of these courses has grown in these years.

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Questions related to M.B.B.S.

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Hello,

After 12th, the first thing you should do for MBBS is:

  1. Prepare for NEET exam – This is the only entrance test for MBBS in India.

  2. Register and apply for NEET when the application form is released.

  3. Focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for NEET preparation.

  4. After NEET, appear for counselling based on your rank.

  5. Choose a medical college and complete admission formalities.

NEET is compulsory for MBBS in India or abroad.

Hope it helps !

Hello

With 367 marks in NEET, SC category, and Defence quota, you have a decent chance of getting a government MBBS seat, especially in later rounds or mop-up counselling. In the Punjab state quota, your chances improve due to the reservation benefit. MCC (All India quota) also sometimes sees seats open up in the final rounds for reserved categories. While it’s not guaranteed, your profile gives you a real shot, so don’t lose hope. Just make sure to participate in all rounds and keep your options open.

After MBBS, you can pursue PG diplomas like Anaesthesiology, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Dermatology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, and Psychiatry (usually 2 years).

Top colleges include CMC Vellore, AIIMS Delhi, BJMC Pune, AFMC Pune, and Medical College Kolkata, with fees ranging from as low as rs. 1,600 in govt. colleges to rs. 10–12 lakh in private institutes.

Hello dear student,

fee structure of management MBBS seat in Bellary in various college type are as follows:-

64,350 INR (approx) per year for VIMS Bellary (G-quota)

for VIMS Bellary (Mgmt-quota) fee range is not publicly listed unlikely offered.

7-12 lakh INR per year which includes tuition and extra, for Private Colleges (Mgmt-quota across karnataka).

Hello,

No, you cannot apply for Karnataka state quota. State quota seats are only for candidates who have domicile of that state or fulfil the state’s eligibility rules.

Since your domicile is Tamil Nadu, you are only eligible for Tamil Nadu state quota. For Karnataka, you can only apply through the All India Quota or management/NRI seats if available.

Hope it helps !