Best Courses after 12th Biology - Eligibility, Fees, Career Options

The medical and healthcare field is a fast-growing industry that requires professionals who have completed the medical course. Students wishing to pursue a career in it have various courses after 12th Biology to choose from. However, there are a few things students need to consider depending on their interests.

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It is important to choose the right course after 12th, as it can lead to a rewarding career right after completion. A rewarding career is imperative for a person's overall career satisfaction. Generally, Biology is a mandatory subject for most medical courses after 12th Biology. This article lists all the Biology students' career options. Students can read about them in detail and choose their career path. NEET is conducted for admission to MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BUMS, and BAMS medical courses after 12 class Biology.

Other alternative courses are the allied medical and paramedical courses after 12th Science which can be pursued without NEET. Candidates can make a good career in the medical field by choosing any Biology course after 12. Read further to get the details of courses after 12th Biology and career opportunities for these courses.

List of Best Courses after 12th Biology

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

MBBS is one of the most prominent courses after 12th Biology. It is a combination of two professional degrees a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a five-year course which comprises basic, pre and para-clinical subjects. NEET-UG is the entrance exam for MBBS admission in India after class 12. The standard protocols of patient management and the best treatment options are taught during these five years.

An internship is mandatory after completing the courses after 12th science Biology where students tackle various specialties for 12 months so they can get experience of the ward and patient management. After completing MBBS, candidates can go for the specialized fields to pursue an MD or an MS. After completing the course, candidates can practice medicine.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

Dentistry is another popular subset of the medical industry with a wide scope. BDS is a professional degree of 5 years of study including 1 year of Internship. It is one of the leading courses after 12th biology. BDS Colleges in India offer seats for this course through the NEET exam.

This degree is related to dental practices such as the treatment of all the diseases, malformations, and injuries of teeth and jaws of human beings. It's a course with a combination of clinical dentistry, general medicine, and surgery with in-depth knowledge.

After BDS one can either work as a dentist in a hospital or open own private dental clinic. Candidates can also continue their studies with PG and specialized courses.

3. B.VSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)

It is a 5-year undergraduate course in veterinary science and one of the high-in-demand courses after 12th biology after MBBS and BDS. One must pass class 12th class with physics, chemistry, and biology as major subjects. Candidates are trained to diagnose diseases and treatment of diseases of animals and birds.

Veterinary doctors are in high demand at government veterinary hospitals and clinics, wildlife sanctuaries, zoos, poultry farms and dairy farms for health welfare and treatment of animals and birds. After completing this course, one can easily make a career with these tremendous opportunities.

4. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic, Medicine and Surgery)

BAMS stands for Bachelor of Ayurvedic, Medicine and Surgery. It is an undergraduate course in Ayurvedic medicine and surgery. Ayurveda science was introduced in India and is a widely preferred alternative to allopathic medical practices.

This course comprises 4.5 years of study and 1 year of compulsory internship. Increasing demand for Ayurvedic doctors is providing various career opportunities for BAMS candidates who can open their own clinic or join any Ayurvedic hospital after completing their course.

5. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery is a 5.5-year-long professional course among the eminent courses after 12th Biology, comprising 4.5 years for academic study and 1 year for a compulsory internship in a hospital to gain practical exposure. Homeopathic was founded in Germany. The admission process is conducted based on a merit system.

In this course, candidates are trained for the homeopathic medical system. After BHMS, candidates can use Doctor as a prefix with their name. Homeopathy is increasingly gaining popularity as another alternative to allopathic medicine. In this, the root cause of the disease is looked at without any side effects. However, the treatments are slow and take longer than other practices.

6. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is a 5.5-year comprehensive course based on the Unani medicine system. 4.5 years are dedicated to academic study and 1 year to an internship. Candidates who have studied the Urdu language in class 12th are given preference over the others. Candidates should be a minimum of 17 years old to get admission to this course. Vast career opportunities are available in India and abroad for BUMS candidates.

7. BPharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

Bachelor of Pharmacy is a four-year course to practice as a pharmacist. It is one of the most popular courses after 12th biology. Candidate must have an aggregate of 50% marks in 12th with biology as a major subject to pursue this course.

There is a wide scope for B. Pharm. candidates in India as well as foreign countries. One can work as a pharmacist, or patient counsellor or continue further studies such as a Master’s degree.

8. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

BPT or B.Pth, both stand for Bachelor of Physiotherapy. It is a 4-year long undergraduate course including 6 months of internship. It is one of the best physiotherapy courses among the courses after 12th biology.

Candidates are taught massage therapy, physical exercises, electrotherapy, and improving patients' health and movement during this course. BPT candidates can work in hospitals, health centers, sports fields gyms, etc. One can also start his physiotherapy clinic.

9. Pharm D (Doctor of Pharmacy)

Doctor of Pharmacy is commonly termed as Pharm D. It is a 6-year-long postgraduate course in pharmacy, comprising 5 years of academic study and 1 year of internship. Diploma-holder candidates or 12th-pass science students are eligible to pursue this course.

During the course, candidates are taught clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, healthcare pharmacy practice, etc. B Pharm candidates can complete this course in 3 years. Candidates can opt from the list of Pharm D Colleges in India to pursue this course.

Pharm D candidates have the option to work in hospitals, community health centres, and nursing homes or they can also practice as a private pharmacist.

10. BASLP (Bachelor of Audiology Speech Language Pathology)

It is a 4 year-long undergraduate course commonly termed BASLP. This course is subdivided into two parts, 3 years for academic study and 1 year for the internship. This course trains the candidates to diagnose and treat people suffering from speech and hearing disorders.

After completing this course candidates will become audiologists and speech-language pathologists and they can work in government hospitals, NGOs private hospitals, etc.

11. BSMS (Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery or BSMS is 5.5 years 5.5-year undergraduate course including an internship for 1 year. This course is based on the Siddha Medicine system which is the most ancient among all the medicine systems.

BSMS-passed candidates will be called a doctor and they can start their clinic. They can also work as a Siddha doctor in private and government hospitals. He/she can also opt for higher studies.

12. BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga)

BNYS is a 4.5-year-long undergraduate course in integrative medicine systems including 1 year of internship. In these biology-related courses after 12th, naturopathic medicine and modern science are studied by the candidates.

Several colleges and universities are available to pursue this course. BNYS doctors are high in demand in India and foreign countries. He/she can practice as a general practitioner (GP) and naturopathy specialist.

Other Courses after 12th Biology:

After 12th with science subjects, candidates can choose among the following medical courses without NEET:

• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
• Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
• Bachelor of Technology in Biomedical Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Microbiology
• Bachelor of Science in Cardiac or Cardiovascular Technology
• Bachelor of Perfusion Technology
• Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics
• Bachelor's in Psychology