Best Courses after 12th Biology - Eligibility, Fees, Career Options

Best Courses after 12th Biology - Eligibility, Fees, Career Options

Edited By Dinesh Goyal | Updated on Jun 11, 2024 05:25 PM IST | #M.B.B.S.

The medical and healthcare field is a fast-growing industry that requires professionals who have completed the medical course. Students wishing to pursue a career in it have various courses after 12th Biology to choose from. However, there are a few things students need to consider depending on their interests.

Best Courses after 12th Biology - Eligibility, Fees, Career Options
Best Courses after 12th Biology - Eligibility, Fees, Career Options


It is important to choose the right course after 12th, as it can lead to a rewarding career right after completion. A rewarding career is imperative for a person's overall career satisfaction. Generally, Biology is a mandatory subject for most medical courses after 12th Biology. This article lists all the Biology students' career options. Students can read about them in detail and choose their career path. NEET is conducted for admission to MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BUMS, and BAMS medical courses after 12 class Biology.


Other alternative courses are the allied medical and paramedical courses after 12th Science which can be pursued without NEET. Candidates can make a good career in the medical field by choosing any Biology course after 12. Read further to get the details of courses after 12th Biology and career opportunities for these courses.

List of Best Courses after 12th Biology:

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

MBBS is one of the most prominent courses after 12th Biology. It is a combination of two professional degrees a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a five-year course which comprises basic, pre and para-clinical subjects. NEET-UG is the entrance exam for MBBS admission in India after class 12. The standard protocols of patient management and the best treatment options are taught during these five years.


An internship is mandatory after completing the courses after 12th science Biology where students tackle various specialties for 12 months so they can get experience of the ward and patient management. After completing MBBS, candidates can go for the specialized fields to pursue an MD or an MS. After completing the course, candidates can practice medicine.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

Dentistry is another popular subset of the medical industry with a wide scope. BDS is a professional degree of 5 years of study including 1 year of Internship. It is one of the leading courses after 12th biology. BDS Colleges in India offer seats for this course through the NEET exam.


This degree is related to dental practices such as the treatment of all the diseases, malformations, and injuries of teeth and jaws of human beings. It's a course with a combination of clinical dentistry, general medicine, and surgery with in-depth knowledge.


After BDS one can either work as a dentist in a hospital or open own private dental clinic. Candidates can also continue their studies with PG and specialized courses.

3. B.VSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)

It is a 5-year undergraduate course in veterinary science and one of the high-in-demand courses after 12th biology after MBBS and BDS. One must pass class 12th class with physics, chemistry, and biology as major subjects. Candidates are trained to diagnose diseases and treatment of diseases of animals and birds.


Veterinary doctors are in high demand at government veterinary hospitals and clinics, wildlife sanctuaries, zoos, poultry farms and dairy farms for health welfare and treatment of animals and birds. After completing this course, one can easily make a career with these tremendous opportunities.


4. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic, Medicine and Surgery)

BAMS stands for Bachelor of Ayurvedic, Medicine and Surgery. It is an undergraduate course in Ayurvedic medicine and surgery. Ayurveda science was introduced in India and is a widely preferred alternative to allopathic medical practices.


This course comprises 4.5 years of study and 1 year of compulsory internship. Increasing demand for Ayurvedic doctors is providing various career opportunities for BAMS candidates who can open their own clinic or join any Ayurvedic hospital after completing their course.


5. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery is a 5.5-year-long professional course among the eminent courses after 12th Biology, comprising 4.5 years for academic study and 1 year for a compulsory internship in a hospital to gain practical exposure. Homeopathic was founded in Germany. The admission process is conducted based on a merit system.


In this course, candidates are trained for the homeopathic medical system. After BHMS, candidates can use Doctor as a prefix with their name. Homeopathy is increasingly gaining popularity as another alternative to allopathic medicine. In this, the root cause of the disease is looked at without any side effects. However, the treatments are slow and take longer than other practices.

6. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is a 5.5-year comprehensive course based on the Unani medicine system. 4.5 years are dedicated to academic study and 1 year to an internship. Candidates who have studied the Urdu language in class 12th are given preference over the others. Candidates should be a minimum of 17 years old to get admission to this course. Vast career opportunities are available in India and abroad for BUMS candidates.

7. BPharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

Bachelor of Pharmacy is a four-year course to practice as a pharmacist. It is one of the most popular courses after 12th biology. Candidate must have an aggregate of 50% marks in 12th with biology as a major subject to pursue this course.


There is a wide scope for B. Pharm. candidates in India as well as foreign countries. One can work as a pharmacist, or patient counsellor or continue further studies such as a Master’s degree.

8. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

BPT or B.Pth, both stand for Bachelor of Physiotherapy. It is a 4-year long undergraduate course including 6 months of internship. It is one of the best physiotherapy courses among the courses after 12th biology.


Candidates are taught massage therapy, physical exercises, electrotherapy, and improving patients' health and movement during this course. BPT candidates can work in hospitals, health centers, sports fields gyms, etc. One can also start his physiotherapy clinic.

9. Pharm D (Doctor of Pharmacy)

Doctor of Pharmacy is commonly termed as Pharm D. It is a 6-year-long postgraduate course in pharmacy, comprising 5 years of academic study and 1 year of internship. Diploma-holder candidates or 12th-pass science students are eligible to pursue this course.


During the course, candidates are taught clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, healthcare pharmacy practice, etc. B Pharm candidates can complete this course in 3 years. Candidates can opt from the list of Pharm D Colleges in India to pursue this course.


Pharm D candidates have the option to work in hospitals, community health centres, and nursing homes or they can also practice as a private pharmacist.

10. BASLP (Bachelor of Audiology Speech Language Pathology)

It is a 4 year-long undergraduate course commonly termed BASLP. This course is subdivided into two parts, 3 years for academic study and 1 year for the internship. This course trains the candidates to diagnose and treat people suffering from speech and hearing disorders.


After completing this course candidates will become audiologists and speech-language pathologists and they can work in government hospitals, NGOs private hospitals, etc.

11. BSMS (Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery)

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery or BSMS is 5.5 years 5.5-year undergraduate course including an internship for 1 year. This course is based on the Siddha Medicine system which is the most ancient among all the medicine systems.


BSMS-passed candidates will be called a doctor and they can start their clinic. They can also work as a Siddha doctor in private and government hospitals. He/she can also opt for higher studies.

12. BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga)

BNYS is a 4.5-year-long undergraduate course in integrative medicine systems including 1 year of internship. In these biology-related courses after 12th, naturopathic medicine and modern science are studied by the candidates.


Several colleges and universities are available to pursue this course. BNYS doctors are high in demand in India and foreign countries. He/she can practice as a general practitioner (GP) and naturopathy specialist.


Other Courses after 12th Biology

After 12th with science subjects, candidates can choose among the following medical courses without NEET:

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Questions related to M.B.B.S.

Have a question related to M.B.B.S. ?

Hello Mohan,

If you plan to drop out of your BAMS course in Bangalore to join MBBS, you must:

  1. Check College Policy: Verify if you need to pay a penalty or the full 5-year fee. This depends on your admission agreement.

  2. Submit an Application: Provide a resignation letter stating your intent to discontinue.

  3. Clear Dues: Settle all pending fees, hostel, or library charges.

  4. Collect Documents: Obtain your original certificates (12th marksheet, TC, migration certificate, etc.) and a course discontinuation certificate.

  5. Penalty Fees: Government seats may have nominal penalties, while private colleges might demand full course fees.

Confirm these details with your college administration before proceeding. Ensure you have secured an MBBS seat before leaving BAMS.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Some of the other options for you once failed to make it to MBBS or BDS through EAMCET and NEET include:


1. Other Medical Courses


B.Pharma: For those who have an interest in pharmacy, this is an excellent option.

B.Sc. Nursing: That rewarding nursing career

B.Sc. (Hons.) Microbiology: Perfect for those interested in microbiology and biotechnology.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Biotechnology: For those interested in biotechnology and genetic engineering.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Zoology: Suitable for those interested in animal science and research.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Botany: Best suited for those interested in plant science and research.

2. Allied Health Sciences:

Physiotherapy: This field of physical therapy relates to injury and disability treatment.

Occupational Therapy: Deals with helping patients who are disabled in performing daily activities.

Speech Therapy: Focuses on speech, language, and swallowing disorders.

Audiology: Dealt with hearing impairments and auditory rehabilitation.

3. Engineering:


B.Tech. Biotechnology: One of the good options for those interested in applying the principles of engineering to biological systems.

B.Tech. Biomedical Engineering: A combination of engineering and medical science.

4. Other Undergraduate Courses:

B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry: So versatile, with applications ranging from pharmaceutical companies to startup ventures.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Mathematics: A strong foundation for further studies in mathematics, statistics, or computer science.

B.Com (Hons.): Good option for those who want to focus exclusively in commerce and business.

B.A. (Hons.) in Economics: Suitable for those wanting to pursue Economics and finance.

Selection of College:


While choosing a college, the following factors should be taken into consideration-

Reputation: Collecge with a good reputation and experienced faculty.

Infrastructure: Look for colleges that maintain good infrastructure, including laboratories, libraries, and hostels.

Placements: A good placement record is essential for future.

Curriculum of course: The course curriculum should be relevant and recent.

Consider the degree of fees and various financial aids available.

Carefully think about what interests you, what you are good at, and where you want to be in your career after education.

While it is not easy to join college directly after B.Tech in Biomedical from an MBBS, there are a couple of courses you can opt for:


1. NEET-PG:


Eligibility: If one qualifies eligibility criteria for NEET-PG, then can try for the test.

Preparations: These include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.

Coaching: Take admission in any coaching institute that prepares students for NEET-PG.

2. DMLT.


Eligibility: You may have to fulfill certain eligibility requirements, like a science background at 10+2 level.

Admission Procedure: Apply to colleges offering DMLT programmes

Post DMLT: After DMLT you can opt for a postgraduate Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology or any other allied field

3. Research:

Consider some post-graduation programme by opting for a Doctoral degree in an allied field like Bio-medical Engineering and Bioinformatics.

This could get you a research job in academic institutes or research organizations

4. Other Careers:


Explore other career opportunities in the health care sector including biomedical engineering, development of medical devices or health care IT.

These fields give you the chance to exercise your engineering skills in the health care

Change from engineering to medicine would require you a major dedication and commitment. Make sure you have sorted matters well, or taken the route that best matches with your long-term goals.




Consult with Experts: Discuss your decision-making regarding the job transition, with your medical experts, academic advisor, or career counselors.

Research: You must do ample research and understand all options and collect information about the specific needs and challenges involved in it.

Staying updated: You need to be updated with the latest regulation and admissions process.

Preparing for Competitive Exams: If you decide to do a medical degree, then you need to prepare very hard for an entrance exam like NEET-PG.

Through such careful planning and steps taken, you can also achieve your goal of doing a career in medicines.

MBBS tution fees for afmc Pune is about 65,000 rupees. Afmc MBBS course is a UG course with duration of 5.5 years with one year of compulsory rotating internship.

Candidates must clear ug neet exam to be eligible for admission to afmc . Neet qualified candidates then have to appear for brief interview and medical examination at college. Candidates must have passed class 12th with PCB with minimum of 60% marks .

To know more about the afmc MBBS course , admission,fee structure, you can check out career 360 website

https://search.app?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.careers360.com%2Fcolleges%2Farmed-forces-medical-college-pune&utm_campaign=aga&utm_source=agsadl2%2Csh%2Fx%2Fgs%2Fm2%2F4

Hi Radhika

The 5th round of MBBS admissions occurs as part of the counselling process under the NEET UG ( National Eligibility cum Entrance Test ) system . The dates for each round vary based on the counselling authority ( like MCC for all-India quota seats or state-specific counselling authorities ) .

MCC ( Medical Counselling Committee ) : for all-India quota counselling .

State counselling authorities for state quotas .

Usually , the 5th round might occur in the latter part of the year ( around December) but you should check for updates specific to your state or institution .

For more information check out following link :

https://www.careers360.com/campaign/NEET-UG-Counseling-Subscription

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