Pongal Festival Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is celebrated in the month of January, which is also known as Tai according to the Tamil Solar Calendar. Pongal is dedicated to Sun God. The harvests season is celebrated across many Indian states and is known by various other names. Here are a few sample essays on “Pongal”.

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1. 100 Words Essay On Pongal Festival
2. 200 Words Essay on Pongal Festival
3. 500 Words Essay On Pongal Festival

100 Words Essay On Pongal Festival

Pongal is a harvest festival in the southern part of India, celebrated for four days starting from the last day of the Tamil month in mid-January. A harvest festival generally marks the growth and harvest of new crops. In the case of Pongal, the crops are rice and sugarcane.

The name ‘Pongal’ comes from the Tamil word 'pongu', which means "boil over" or "flourish." It is celebrated by Hindus in India. Pongal is made with sweet boiled rice and offered to the sun god. The preparation of rice-based dishes is a highlight of this celebration. A mixture of cooked rice, jaggery, lentils, and milk is allowed to spill outside the pongal pot. When the rice gets spilled over an earthen pot, it symbolises the family is blessed with health and wealth.

200 Words Essay on Pongal Festival

Pongal, the harvest festival of southern India, brings together a community of people who toil day and night to support the entire country. Even though every harvest festival in India has a unique tale to tell, the work that goes into it is appreciated. Here, the sun deity is honoured with a sweet dish from rice boiled in milk and jaggery.

Pongal Festival And Its Richness

In Pongal, we find not only the religious meaning but also the appropriate respect. The festival is generally believed to be associated with the sun god Surya, but it is a reflection of strength and determination. India celebrates the spirit of union and diversity at once. Pongal is one such aspect that highlights the same. The commonness of the economy balanced by religion and culture makes Pongal an expression of what drives every community across the country.

The soil, the sun, the rains, and the plough are all crucial components that, over three days, give Pongal its spiritual identity. Pongal is a festival that celebrates the harvest, beliefs, and culture. The significance of these celebrations demonstrates India's strong ties to religion, culture, and humanity in general. Pongal will continue to spread the message of togetherness and unity through its celebration as long as mankind and humanism exist.

500 Words Essay On Pongal Festival

Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal-the harvest festival which traditionally takes place on January 14 or 15, is a time to thank nature for the good harvest. The event symbolises a period of abundance, tranquillity, and joy. Pongal is a four-day celebration.

Bhogi Pongal, on the First Day

Pongal's 1st day is the Bhogi Pongal. On this day, a large bonfire is lit in front of the houses. All old clothes and other stuff is thrown away, and every corner of the house is kept clean. This is done to mark a new beginning in life. Women wear new clothes, sing mantras and perform ritual songs around a blazing fire. This ritual is known as "Bogi Mantalu". On this day, farmers gather seasonal new crops, fruits, sugarcane and flowers for the next day's Pongal celebration. This ritual is known as the Bhogi Pallu.

Surya Pongal, on the Second Day

Thai Pongal, or "Surya Pongal," is the name of the second day of the Pongal festival. This day is allocated to honour Surya, the sun god. Fresh rice is boiled in water in pots on this day. Additionally, flowers, turmeric plants, and pieces of sugarcane are used to embellish the pots. The sun receives the first handful of rice that is presented.

Additionally, jaggery and boiling milk are brought to the sun god, and the Kolam flower is used to draw the sun god's image. A puja is then done to ask for their blessings. Ven Pongal, a dish made of rice, dhal, and sugar, is also made by people.

Mattu Pongal, on the Third Day

In this holiday, prayers are made to the cattle, including bulls, cows, and other farm animals utilised in agriculture. The third day of Pongal is recognised as Mattu Pongal. Cattle are given a bath, have their horns painted, and have flower garlands, bunches of corn, and multicoloured beads strung around their necks. Touching their feet in respect, you should also give them Pongal to eat.

Kaanum Pongal, on the Fourth day

The final day of Pongal is Kaanum Pongal, which falls on the fourth day. Thiruvalluvar Day is another name for the day. Literally translated as "to observe," "Kaanum" is the occasion for visiting relatives and exchanging presents. The younger family members show respect and respect to the older family members, while the older ones give them money and bless them. Some people feed the birds.

Example

I study in a college at Delhi University. Our college is a conglomerate of many cultures across the country. Every festival is celebrated with equal joy and excitement. Our college culture committee is organising a four-day celebration of Pongal in our college premises. All the walls have been decorated with beautiful lights. The college gate will be decorated with real flowers, which have been ordered from Uttarakhand. A group of students have been assigned the task of making rangolis with colours across the walking lobby. Five different groups have been appointed to perform various dance forms according to various themes. The entire college is excited about the celebration. On the last day, we have a dinner meeting after the successful completion of the feast.