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In our country, everybody loves festivals, which is why India is also known as the "land of festivals." One of them, the Navratri festival, is an event of joy and wonder. The name Navratri means “nine nights," as the celebration lasts for nine days. This day is celebrated all across India and the rest of the world with great enthusiasm and certainty in honour of Goddess Durga. Here are a few essays on ‘navratri’.
Navratri is a festival in Hinduism that lasts for nine days in honour of the nine forms of Goddess Durga. It is celebrated all over the country and various parts of the world with great enthusiasm and devotion. People celebrate this festival by worshipping the goddess Durga; children are excited for the fairs and the sweets. Usually falling in September or October, the festival of Navratri is observed during the bright half of the Hindu calendar month of Ashvin. The tenth, which is also the last day of the festival, is known as "Dussehra." Similar to the Holi festival, Navratri symbolises the victory of good over evil.
India is known as the land of festivals and harmony, and Navratri is one of the most auspicious festivals of the Hindu religion. Falling according to the Hindu calendar in the month of Ashvin and the Gregorian calendar in the months of September or October, the festival is celebrated for nine days, each representing one of the nine forms of the goddess Durga.
History | According to the holy scriptures, Mahishasura was a demon king. Also, he was an ardent worshipper of Lord Shiva and had massive powers. Misusing his power, he committed a lot of wrongdoing and troubled the people. Thus, the holy trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva decided to do something. They combined all their powers to create Goddess Durga to protect the world from the demon king.
Celebration | Through the nine days, people in different regions of the country celebrate Navratri in different manners, but all worship the nine divine forms of the goddess. Children are excited over the local fairs and the gatherings over the marquees of statues of Goddess Durga. Sweets are prepared; delicacies are made. The tenth day of Navratri is celebrated as "Dussehra," which marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, representing the victory of good over evil.
Navratri is a festival that is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm all over India. This festival is held in honour of Goddess Durga and is usually held in the month of Ashvin according to the Hindu calendar, which is September and October of the Gregorian calendar.
The Hindi words "Nav" and "Ratri," which mean "Nine Days," are combined to form the word "Navratri." As a result, the festival is observed over the course of nine nights and ten days, as suggested by its name, and during this time devotees worship nine different incarnations of the goddess Durga. Navratri is celebrated four times a year: as Sharada, Vasanta, Magha, and Ashada Navratri, the most famous one.
Similar to the Holi celebration, Navratri symbolises the victory of good over evil. The history of the Navratri festival is long and illustrious. This auspicious event honours Goddess Durga's heroic struggle against the demonic Mahishasura. He was a buffalo-headed demon who worshipped Lord Shiva, who granted him the blessing of invincibility. But there was a catch: He could only be killed or defeated by a woman.
Over time, Mahishasura amassed power by attacking defenceless people, and no god could thwart him. In order to exterminate the demon, Lord Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva ultimately decided to create Durga, the embodiment of Goddess Parvathi.
In order to defeat Mahishasura, Goddess Durga travelled to Earth equipped with all of Lord Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva's abilities and weapons. The conflict erupted when Mahishasura fell in love with Goddess Durga and proposed marriage to her. Mahishasura tricked Goddess Durga by taking on various forms—from human to animal to different sizes and shapes—over the course of the first nine days of their battle. On the tenth day, he was transformed into a buffalo and killed by the goddess; this day came to be known as Vijaydashmi, or the day of victory.
The tenth day is also known as Dussehra, when Lord Rama killed the demon king Ravana and came back victorious with his wife Sita.
The festival lasts for ten days and nine nights. Large pandals have a goddess Durga idol placed, and homes have smaller versions of the goddess for worship. People go to goddess temples to express their gratitude and devotion. Young girls are worshipped under the name “Kanya Bhoj," and they are provided with gifts and sweets. Ten-day fairs are planned with a variety of attractions.
The festival is characterised by a strong love and devotion for the goddess Durga. It provides a cultural perspective that is extremely diverse in terms of dance, music, and play. There is excitement and joy throughout the nine days. Garba and Aarti are eagerly anticipated as ways for people to show their gratitude.
How I Celebrated | This year we celebrated Navratri by worshipping goddess Durga; my parents held fast on the first and last days of Navratri; we prepared sweets; and we decorated temples. On the tenth day, we visited nearby pandals to see the beautiful statues of the goddesses. We enjoyed the local fair with merry-go-rounds, a giant wheel, and other fun activities.
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