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Lohri is a festival that is celebrated in the northern regions of India, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Lohri is celebrated on January 13 every year and it is closely associated with agricultural prosperity and the celebration of the harvest season. The festival also indicates the end of winter and the beginning of the warmer season. It involves worshipping the sun, and people lighting bonfires at night.
On January 13, people celebrate Lohri, especially in northern India. It marks the end of the winter season. The festival holds significance for a new beginning of Rabi crops and people wish for a fruitful harvest of crops throughout the year. They express their gratitude for the sun and celebrate as a whole. People from the community gather around bonfires, sing traditional songs and perform dances like bhangra and gidda. They also distribute treats like sesame seed sweets and peanuts to the fire as a gesture of gratitude for the harvest. Lohri holds special importance for families, as it brings everyone closer. It particularly honours newlyweds and newborns by welcoming them with festive foods like sarson da saag and makki di roti.
Lohri is a harvesting festival. Every year, people celebrate Lohri in the middle of January, as it indicates the beginning of something new. It signifies longer days and shorter nights, the end of winter and the beginning of spring. People from northern India, like Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh celebrate Lohri by dancing in front of bonfires, sing-alongs and lots of traditional dishes. Children from the community go around door to door, sing folk songs and receive offerings with elders’ blessings. In Punjab, Lohri holds a special place, as it brings people together to celebrate the festival of harvesting.
Lohri also holds a historical significance. It honours the legend of Dulla Bhatti, a folk hero who is also referred to as the Robin Hood of Punjab because of his acts of bravery and kindness, particularly in rescuing and helping young girls. His rebellion against the Mughal emperor Akbar. It is said that he played a crucial role in rescuing young girls from slavery. People have expressed their gratitude towards him in the lyrics of almost every Lohri song. Lohri is not just a festival but it is a culture that shows the unity of people and brings joy to each and every household.
The word “Lohri” is believed to have originated from the Punjabi word “Loh”, meaning warmth and light of the fire. People celebrate Lohri every year on January 13, marking the beginning of warmer and longer days. They gather around together to offer prayers for a prosperous harvest. Families come together to share joyful moments, they sing folk songs and dance around the bonfire.
Lohri is a significant cultural and agricultural event. It symbolises the beginning of harvest season in agriculture for crops like sugarcane, mustard and wheat. The people express their gratitude by celebrating Lohri every year in the middle of January by thanking nature for a fruitful crop. Lohri is not just a festival, it is more than that. It brings the community together and gathers them to celebrate the warmth of bonfire, traditional music and dance together. It promotes a sense of belonging and solidarity among people.
Lohri is also a culinary treat with a range of traditional dishes, such as sarson ka saag and makki di roti and winter specialities. Lohri is incomplete without eating gajak, til-gur laddoos, gajrela, peanuts and rewri. These foods enhance the festive spirit and also reflect the agricultural bounty celebrated during Lohri. Children go around dancing and singing door to door and receive offerings and blessings from the elders.
The origin of Lohri is associated with the legend of Dulla Bhatti. He was a heroic figure who led a rebellion against the Mughal emperor Akbar. His act of bravery and opposition against injustice earned him the title of folk hero, also known as the Robin Hood of Punjab. He saved Punjabi girls who were in distress during the reign of Akbar. He protected them and rescued them from a life of slavery. His selfless act and courage made him a hero in the eyes of people. This gratitude is shown in the lyrics of practically every Lohri song, where people thank Dulla Bhatti for his goodwill.
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