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The struggle for independence is synonymous with Nelson Mandela. All over the globe, Nelson Mandela is celebrated as an epitome of leadership, fighting for the rights of his fellow men and women. The early life of Nelson Mandela was nothing less than rugged terrain. From fighting against the discrimination prevalent in the county of South Africa in the 1960s to spending almost three decades in exile, Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa from his race. His journey and his life inspire everyone and must be known.
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. He was a native of a small South African village called Umtata.
His entire life symbolises a struggle in South Africa against ingrained racism. He was one of those burdened by the impartial system, so it wasn't easy for him to fight against the current circumstances.
Nelson Mandela lived through years of colonisation before becoming actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement.
Mandela endured suffering as an African child who fell victim to the European expatriate project that involved 'civilising' local communities.
Nelson Mandela was imprisoned in the 1960s for opposing the government's racial regulations.
He spent about three decades behind bars but never wavered in his demand for justice and equality for all people.
Nelson Mandela was regarded as a man of strength, integrity, and principles and a courageous, unyielding leader. He was the only person to lead the country in 1994 in the fight to end racial discrimination.
In South Africa, he received the first-ever nomination for president of a race. Between 1994 and 1999, he presided over South Africa for five years.
Nelson Mandela symbolised the aspirations for a just and free world even after he left public life. He passed away in December 2013. At the time, he was 95 years old.
Nelson Mandela received more than 250 honours and awards, including the Medal of Freedom, the Bharat Ratna, and the "1993 Nobel Peace" Prize.
The history of South Africa cannot be preached without mentioning Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. He was the first president of colour in South Africa, who changed the course of history after his revolutionary struggle against apartheid. Born on July 18, 1918, Nelson Mandela belonged to a noble lineage of the Thembu tribe. He received a comparatively better education than most of the black South Africans of his generation. He went to Wesleyan College and the University College of Fort Hare.
He joined the African National Congress and became a part of the freedom struggle very early. He was an influential speaker who led the party to take significant steps towards the rights of black people. He was arrested in 1956 with the charge of high treason against the ruling party at the time. He was accused of manipulating people and creating chaos within the country.
He was convicted of life imprisonment in 1964 for treason. This led to a countrywide uproar, and more and more black people joined the struggle for their rights. Finally, in early 1990, Mandela was released after serving in jail for 27 years. For his efforts to achieve black people's freedom and rights, Nelson Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Mandela became the first black president of South Africa in April 1994 after the ANC won the election with 62.6% votes. He dedicated his life to the rights of black people.
Renowned as the Mahatma Gandhi of Africa, Nelson Mandela was one of the most influential figures and a charismatic leader of the 20th century. His contribution to the people and society of Africa is unprecedented. He fought for equal human rights for black people for almost five decades and served a sentence of 28 years in Jail while protesting against the cruel Apartheid Law passed by the Government. He became the first black president of Africa in 1994.
Nelson Mandela was born to Gadla Henry Mandela and Nosekni Fanny on July 18th, 1918. Mandela has a rich history in terms of family, as both his paternal and maternal lineage were related to kings in east Africa a few generations before Madela was born. Nelson Mandela had 12 siblings, three brothers and nine sisters.
Although Mandela's parents were illiterate, his mother sent him to a methodist school in town when he was seven years old. Nelson Mandela's father passed away when Nelson was around 9 years old. After that, Nelson's mother sent him under the guardianship of Thembu Regent, Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo who raised Madela well and treated him just like his family. Nelson attended a methodist Mission School here while attending church services every Sunday. Jogintaba has a significant role in Nelson's life, from backing him for the best schools to supporting him in working on a B.A. degree at the University of Fort Hare.
Mandela encountered racism while studying law at the University of Witwatersrand. He was the only black African in the class and faced racism. In 1943, Nelson participated in his first march to boycott the increasing bus fares. Soon he joined the African National Congress and became actively involved in politics. On Easter Sunday in 1944, African National Congress Youth League was founded by the efforts of its first-to-be presidents, Anton Lembede and Nelson Mandela, who became a member of its executive committee.
From here, Mandela devoted his life to the service of the country. He continued fighting against discriminatory laws, and thousands of people got to know this young man fighting for their rights. In 1961, Nelson Mandela was accused of treason and imprisoned with his friends and colleagues. In 1962, he was released briefly before getting arrested again on August 5th. This time he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964. Mandela spent the next 28 years of his life in Jail. He was released in 1989 when Liberal Leader F.W. Clarke came into the presidency and ordered the release of countless innocent black people.
Nelson Mandela followed the path of Mahatma Gandhi and remained non-violent all his life. Recognising his contribution, the Indian Government awarded him India's Highest Civilian Award, Bharat Ratna, in 1990. Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize for his fight against racism in 1993. In 1994, Mandela fought the election with his party African National Congress and became the first black-elected president of Africa. Nelson Mandela contributed incomparably to Africa and the world before he died at 95 on December 5, 2013. But Nelson Mandela will be alive in our memories forever.
Everybody in life will come across many challenges. These challenges can affect one emotionally, mentally or physically. But accepting your situation and fighting against the odds for your rights, for what you deserve, and being a leader to pave the path for your next generation is what Neldon Mandela taught us through this life. Standing up against what is wrong and fighting for yourself and those who depend on you is what a true leader does. When Nelson Mandela was convicted and sent to 27 years in exile, everyone thought the protests for independence and the movements he started would end. But if one is clear and determined about his or her goals, then nothing seems to come as an obstruction.
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