How Many Countries India Shares A Border

Introduction

Two distinguishing features of the existing national boundaries in South Asia are the diversity of geography and the arbitrary way European colonial powers constructed South Asian borders and imposed their concepts of the territorial state. India has 15,106 kilometres of land boundaries and a 7,516-kilometer coastline. Only 5 of India's 29 states do not have a coastline or an international boundary. Bangladesh is bordered by seven countries: China, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Bhutan. The issue regarding India's boundaries is more problematic because it has marine borders with seven countries (Pakistan, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Bangladesh).

Land Borders of India

India shares a border with how many countries?

1) India-Bangladesh Border:

Along the artificial border that separates the two countries, Indians and Bangladeshis live side by side. The openness of the border between India and Bangladesh. The administrations of the two countries operationalised the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement in June 2015, marking a high point in India-Bangladesh ties. The Indian parliament overwhelmingly approved the agreement on May 7, 2015, and it marked a turning point in bilateral relations.

2) India-Pakistan Border:

Major Commander Mahmud A. Durrani, a former general from Pakistan and professor, categorises the Pakistan-India boundary into the following four groups: The first is the "Radcliffe line," often known as the internationally recognised boundary, which is over 2,200 kilometres long and was created by the two countries in August 1947. India recognises the second kind, the Working Boundary, as an international boundary. It stretches 200 kilometres between the erstwhile Indian states of Jammu, Kashmir, and Punjab in Pakistan. The Line of Control (LoC) or Ceasefire Line (CFL), which divides the former princely realms, is the third boundary and is about

3) India-China Border:

Tibet and British India are divided by the McMahon Line, which was established in 1914. Although China disputes this and claims the eastern Himalayas, which India governs, India recognises it as the international boundary. After a territorial dispute between India and China emerged in the 1950s, the 1962 conflict between the two nations established the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which separates India from China-Tibet as the new status quo boundary. Because the LAC has never been defined and because of rising suspicion of China in the wake of the 1962 War, India forged deeper connections with the U.S. and armed itself with nuclear weapons.

4) India-Myanmar Border:

The two boundaries are defined and delineated by two bilateral agreements, the land boundary agreement (agreed on March 10 and ratified shortly after) and the marine boundary agreement (signed in 1982). The boundary between India and Myanmar demonstrates significant porosity, similar to other international borders on the Indian subcontinent.

5) India-Nepal Border:

The Nepal-India border has been open since the two close neighbours signed the Nepal-India Peace and Friendship Treaty in 1950. Unrestricted migration across this border has consolidated social and cultural links and deepened economic and political interdependence between the people of the two nations, who share a lot of similarities.

6) India-Bhutan Border:

India's two most stable borders were constructed between 1961 and 2006 along the border with Bhutan (the other being its border with Nepal). Except for a tiny part near the tri-junction with China, all India-Bhutan boundaries have now been marked off in writing. China and India encircle Bhutan.

7) India-Afganisthan:

The part of India that currently shares the border with Afghanistan is under Pakistan-occupied Kashmir or POK. This is the portion of India captured by Pakistan 60 years ago. The Swat Valley falls under POK, from which this border passes. This border is also known as the Durand Line. M. Durand gave the name in 1986.