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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Sep 13, 2023 10:29 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: The myriads of flowers that we enjoy gazing at, the scents and perfumes that we swoon over, and the rich colours that attract us are all there as an aid to sexual reproduction in flowering plants. In the solutions for NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, you will get questions and answers related to the male and female reproductive systems, as in the flower, the androecium, consisting of stamens, represents the male reproductive organs, and the gynoecium, consisting of pistils, represents the female reproductive organs. Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions will help students score well in the exams. In case you have any doubts or queries about solving these questions, then download and get help from NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

In Class 12 Biology Ch 2 NCERT Solutions, you will get solutions related to those topics that you have already learned in the NCERT Textbook. If you are looking for the answers to any other class from 6–12, then NCERT Solutions are there for you. In order to help Class 12 students understand the concepts and develop the habit of including diagrams in their answers to earn bonus points, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 Solutions are direct, and diagrams have been used whenever necessary.

Ch 2 Bio Class 12 NCERT Solutions give students a clear idea of how to respond to questions in a way that will earn them the maximum marks. The Questions and answers provided in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 for all subjects are provided by subject matter experts, and the students can refer to these for their board exam preparation.Students can also refer Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Class 12 NCERT solutions for competitive exams such as NEET.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

According to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been renumbered as Chapter 1.

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Also read,

NEET Highest Scoring Chapters & Topics
Most Scoring concepts For NEET (Based On Previous Year Analysis)
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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (Solved Exercise)

Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Question Answer are given below in the sequence as per NCERT data:

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 Questions and Answers

Q1. Name the parts of an angiosperm flower in which the development of male and female gametophytes takes place.

Answer:

In an angiosperm plant, the development of a male gametophyte occurs in the pollen chamber while that of female gametophyte takes place in nucellus.

Q2. Differentiate between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis. Which type of cell division occurs duringthese events? Name the structures formed atthe end of these two events.

Answer:

Differences between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis are as follows:

Microsporogenesis Megasporogenesis
The process of formation of a functional haploid microspore is called microsporogenesis.The process of formation of a functional haploid microspore is called megasporogenesis.
Microsporogenesis takes place in pollen sac of the antherMegasporogenesis takes place inside the ovule
Four functional microspores are formed as a result of microsporogenesisOnly one functional megaspore is formed as a result of megasporogenesis, the other three gets degenerated
The four micropores produced as a result of microsporogenesis, are arranged in a tetradThe four micropores produced as a result of megasporogenesis, are arranged linearly

During microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis, meiosis occurs and results into formation of four microspores and megaspores respectively, Later, mitosis occurs to give rise to microgametophyte and megagametophyte.

At the end of microsporogenesis, four functional haploid microspores are formed whereas at the end of megasporogenesis, four megaspores are formed out of which three degenerates and only one functional megaspore remains.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 Solutions:

Q3. Arrange the following terms in the correct developmental sequence: Pollen grain, sporogenous tissue, microspore tetrad, pollen mother cell, male gametes.

Answer:

The correct developmental sequence is as follows:

Sporogenous tissue \rightarrow Pollen mother cell \rightarrow Microspore tetrad \rightarrow Pollen grain \rightarrow male gametes

Q4. With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

Answer:

The diagram of a typical angiosperm ovule is as follows:

Angiosperm ovule

An ovule consists of funicle, micropyle, integuments, nucellus, embryo sac, hilum, chalaza etc.

  • Funicle - It is the stalk of ovule which connects ovule to the placenta. Funicle is short and multicellular.
  • Hilum - It is the point where funicle connects the main body of the ovule.
  • Integuments - These are the layers that surround the ovule. There can be outer integument and inner integument. The main function of integuments is to protect the inner tissues.
  • Micropyle - The opening which is present at the top of integuments is called micropyle. The main function of micropyle is to allow the entry of the pollen tube into the ovule.
  • Nucellus - Integuments surround parenchymatous tissue which constitutes the main body of the ovule and is called nucellus. The primary function of nucellus is to provide nutrition to the developing embryo.
  • Chalaza - The swollen part of ovule present opposite to micropyle is called chalaza.
  • Embryo sac - It is present in the nucellus and it contains female gamete called egg.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 NCERT Solutions:

Q5. What is meant by monosporic development of female gametophyte?

Answer:

The female gametophyte of flowers develops from a single functional megaspore after continuous mitotic divisions. This type of development of female gametophyte from a single uninucleate megaspore is called monosporic development of female gametophyte.

Q6. With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled, 8-nucleate nature of the female gametophyte.

Answer:

The diagram of 7- celled 8- nucleate embryo sac of plants is as follows:

1651061454351

The female gametophyte of plants is formed from a single functional megaspore with the help of four unequal mitotic divisions. These mitotic divisions give rise to 8 nuclei. Later, these nuclei assemble into 7 cells. To both chalazal and micropylar end three cells each move. The three cells at chalaza are called antipodal cells while those at micropylar end constitute egg apparatus. The egg apparatus includes two larger cells called synergid while the egg is the smallest cell that acts as a female gamete.

Two nuclei migrate to the centre and together they form a single cell called the central cell. This central cell consists of two nuclei called polar nuclei. Thus, the mature embryo sac possesses 7 cells ( 3 antipodal cells, 2 synergid cells, 1 egg cell and 1 central cell) and 8 nuclei ( 3 of antipodal cell, 2 of synergid cells, 1 of egg cell and 2 of central cell).

Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Question Answer:

Q7. What are chasmogamous flowers? Can cross-pollination occur in cleistogamous flowers? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer:

Flowers can be of two types i.e. chasmogamous flowers or cleistogamous flowers. Chasmogamous flowers are open flowers which have their anthers and stigma exposed. These flowers facilitate cross-pollination. On the other hand, cleistogamous flowers are closed flowers whose anthers and stigmas are not exposed. Since these flowers do not open at all, only self-pollination occurs in these and cross-pollination is never seen. Thus. cross-pollination cannot occur in cleistogamous flowers.

Q8. Mention two strategies evolved to prevent self-pollination in flowers.

Answer:

Self-pollination refers to the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower. Continuous self-pollination can reduce the variations in the progeny and cause a reduction in the vigour and vitality. Thus, plants have developed certain mechanisms to avoid self-pollination and ensure cross-pollination. The two of these mechanisms to prevent self-pollination are as follows:

  1. Self sterility or self-incompatibility - In this mechanism, the pollen grains of a flower do not germinate on the stigma of the same flower. This occurs due to the presence of some self-sterile genes. This mechanism is genetic.
  2. Dichogamy- In this method, the timing of maturation of anthers and stigmas of a bisexual flower is different so as to prevent self-pollination.

Protandry- Anthers mature earlier than the stigma of the same flower. So, even if the pollens fall on these stigmas, they are unable to germinate. E.g. sunflower, Salvia.

Protogyny- Stigmas mature earlier than anthers and get pollinated by mature pollen grains of other flowers. E.g. Mirabilis jalapa.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants:

Q9. What is self-incompatibility? Why does self-pollination not lead to seed formation in self-incompatible species?

Answer:

Self-incompatibility refers to the genetic inability of fully functional pollen grains and ovules to produce viable seeds. This is mainly due to the presence of S or self genes. If these genes are present in pollen as well as ovule, they will not be able to produce viable seeds. Self-pollination does not lead to the formation of seeds in self-incompatible species due to the presence of certain chemical substances that block the germination of pollen grains on stigma and also obstruct their passage to the ovary.

Q10. What is bagging technique? How is it useful in a plant breeding programme?

Answer:

Bagging technique - Bagging refers to covering of emasculated flowers with the help of butter paper or plastic bags to avoid contamination of stigma of these flowers to undesired pollens.

This technique is used during artificial hybridisation experiments. This technique is useful in breeding programmes because it prevents contamination of stigma with unwanted pollens. So, through this technique, we can allow the breeding of species according to our need and obtain superior species.

Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions:

Q11. What is triple fusion? Where and how does it take place? Name the nuclei involved in triple fusion.

Answer:

A pollen grain produces two male gametes. Out of these, one male gamete fuses with the egg cell and produces a zygote. The second male gamete fuses with the two polar nuclei of the central cell to produce primary endosperm nucleus. Since this fusion includes three haploid nuclei, it is called triple fusion.

The process of triple fusion occurs in the central cell of embryo sac. The pollen tube delivers one nucleus to the egg cell while the other one migrates to centre and fuses polar nuclei.

In triple fusion, two polar nuclei and one male gamete are involved.

Q12. Why do you think the zygote is dormant for sometime in a fertilised ovule?

Answer:

The zygote starts developing into an embryo only when a certain amount of endosperm has developed. This is because endosperm provides nourishment to the developing embryo. Thus, a zygote remains dormant in a fertilised ovule till the endosperm has developed.

Class 12 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions:

Q13(a). Differentiate between:

(a) hypocotyl and epicotyl

Answer:

The differences between hypocotyl and epicotyl are as follows:

Hypocotyl Epicotyl
This is the portion of the embryo present below the cotyledon.This is the portion of embryo present above the cotyledon.
Hypocotyl ends into radicleEpicotyl ends into plumule

Q13(b) . Differentiate between:

(b) coleoptile and coleorrhiza

Answer:

The differences between coleoptile and coleorrhiza are as follows:

ColeoptileColeorrhiza
Coleoptile refers to the protective covering that surrounds plumuleColeorrhiza is the sheath that surrounds the radicle and root cap
This sheath can come out of the soil, become green and perform photosynthesis.Coleorrhiza remains in the soil only.

Q13(c) . Differentiate between:

(c) integument and testa

Answer:

The differences between integument and testa are as follows:

Integument Testa
It is a pre fertilisation structure that covers the ovuleIt is a post-fertilisation structure that covers the seed
The integument is a thin layer consisting of living cellsTesta is a thick coat consisting of dead cells
The integument arises from chalazaTesta is derived from the integuments

Q13(d). Differentiate between:

(d) perisperm and pericarp

Answer:

The differences between perisperm and pericarp are as follows:

PerispermPericarp
Perisperm refers to the residual persistent nucellusThe pericarp is the wall of fruit derived from the ovary wall
Perisperm is non-functional to the seedThe function of the pericarp is the protection of inside structures
It is dryIt is fleshy.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 Questions and Answers:

Q14. Why is apple called a false fruit? Which part(s) of the flower forms the fruit?

Answer:

The fruits are formed from the ovary of a flower after fertilisation. Such fruits that develop from the ovary are called true fruits. On the other hand, fruits formed from any part of the flower other than ovary are called false fruits. Apple is called a false fruit because it develops from the thalamus and not from the ovary.

The parts of flower that take part in fruit formation are ovary, thalamus etc.

Q15. What is meant by emasculation? When and why does a plant breeder employ this technique?

Answer:

The process of removal of anthers from the flower with the help of forceps without affecting the female reproductive parts is called emasculation. This technique is used by plant breeders to allow suggestive breeding between plants in order to produce plants with desired seeds. Hence, it can be used to prevent self-pollination or prevent cross-pollination according to the need of the breeder.

Class 12 Biology Ch 2 Question Answer:

Q16. If one can induce parthenocarpy through the application of growth substances, which fruits would you select to induce parthenocarpy and why?

Answer:

The fruits formed as a result of parthenocarpy are generally seedless. Hence, for parthenocarpy, we can select fruits which have a lot of seeds in them. Such fruits include watermelon, orange, muskmelon, lemon etc. So we can select watermelon to induce parthenocarpy because by this method we can have seedless watermelons.

Q17. Explain the role of tapetum in the formation ofpollen-grain wall.

Answer:

Tapetum is the nutritive innermost layer of microsporangium that provides nutrition to the developing microspores. The role of tapetum in the formation of pollen grain wall is as follows:

  • Tapetum secretes ubisch granules required for the formation of sporopollenin in the exine (outer wall) of pollen grain
  • Tapetum also secretes pollenkit substances required for the formation of pollen grain wall

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 Solutions

Q18 . What is apomixis and what is its importance?

Answer:

The process of development of seeds from diploid cells of nucellus tissue without the process of fertilisation is called apomixis. This process is a form of asexual reproduction that mimics sexual reproduction. Apomixis is very commonly seen in grasses.

Importance of apomixis

  • Apomixis is used by horticulturists to produce hybrid seeds.
  • Apomixis leads to the formation of infection-free embryos.
  • Apomixis can be used to produce multiple embryos at a time.
  • Apomictic embryos are genetically similar to their parent plants. For this reason, they can be used in order to conserve specific characters in crop plants.

Class 12 Biology Ch 2 NCERT Solutions Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants will help you in both preparations as it will help you in your board exams along with the NEET preparation. A cell of the archesporium, the megaspore mother cell divides meiotically and one of the megaspores forms the embryo sac (the female gametophyte). The mature embryo sac is 7-celled and 8-nucleate. And so many interesting things are there in this chapter which you have to learn and class 12 biology chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants will make you clear.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Topics and Subtopics in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants:

Section Name
Topic Name
2Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
2.1Flower – A Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms
2.2Pre-fertilisation : Structures and Events
2.3Double Fertilisation
2.4Post-fertilisation: Structures and Events
2.5Apomixis and Polyembryony
2.6Summary

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

In Ch 2 Bio Class 12 NCERT Solutions, you will understand that some questions are based on topics related to the pollen grains that develop inside the microsporangia of the flower. There are four wall layers, the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers, and tapetum surrounding the microsporangium. In the Chapter 2 Biology Class 12 NCERT Solutions, you will get all the solutions, but to understand them, you should be clear about every concept, like how the cells of the sporogenous tissue lying in the centre of the microsporangium, undergo meiosis (microsporogenesis) to form tetrads of microspores, etc. Pollen grains-related questions are also mentioned in the Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Class 12 NCERT PDF.

Let’s talk about the pistil. In Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants NCERT PDF, you will get questions and solutions about the pistil of a flower that has three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary. Ovules are present in the ovary. The ovules have a stalk called a funicle, a protective integument(s), and an opening called the micropyle. You will also get questions about the central tissue, the nucleus, in which the archesporium differentiates from Biology Class 12 Chapter 2. After going through the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual reproduction in Flowering Plants, you will be aware of the important topics of this chapter.

Highlights of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

The main features of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Class 12 PDF are:

  • Solutions for Biology Chapter 2 Class 12 are provided by the subject experts in the best possible way.

  • Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions has a list of important topics

  • Class 12 Biology Ch 2 question answer are explained in simple language that is easier to read and understand.

  • Ch 2 Biology Class 12 Strengthen your fundamental knowledge.

  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Class 12 Solutions are according to the latest syllabus provided by the CBSE.

  • Chapter 2 Biology Class 12 NCERT Solutions are also helpful for competitive exams.

  • Labelled diagrams are used in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2.

    NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology: Chapter wise

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 12- Subject wise

We hope you will ace Your board examinations with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What are the three fertilisation mentioned in ncert solutions for class 12 biology chapter 2?

The three fertilisation mentioned in class 12 biology chapter 2 :

  • Pre-fertilisation  
  • Double fertilisation  
  • Post-fertilisation 
2. What are the important topics which are mentioned in NCERT solution for class 12 biology chapter 2 sexual reproduction in flowering plants?

These are the important topics which are mentioned in NCERT solutions for class 12 biology chapter 2 sexual reproduction in flowering plants:   

  • Flower - A Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms  
  • Pre - Fertilisation: Structures and Events  
  • Stamen, Microsporangium and Pollen Grain  
  • The Pistil, Megasporangium (ovule) and Embryo sac  
  • Pollination  
  • Double Fertilization  
  • Post - Fertilisation: Structures and Events  
  • Endosperm  
  • Embryo  
  • Seed  
  • Apomixis And Polyembryony 
3. Why you should use NCERT solutions for class 12 biology chapter 2 sexual reproduction in flowering plants?
  • NCERT is the base, especially for CBSE students.  
  • In NCERT solutions for class 12 biology chapter 2 sexual reproduction in flowering plants, you will get all the answers to this chapter and it will help you to score good marks in the exam.  
  • This will also help you to score good marks in competitive exams like NEET.  
  • NCERT solutions also help you in your 12th board exam.  
  • class 12 biology ch 2 ncert solutions sexual reproduction in flowering plants will also boost up your knowledge.  
  • To Score Well in the examination, follow NCERT syllabus and exercise given in the NCERT Book. To practice more problems, students can refer to NCERT exemplar  
4. What are the difference between coleoptile and coleorrhiza given in class 12 biology chapter 2

The differences between coleoptile and coleorrhiza given in class 12 biology ch 2 ncert solutions are as follows:  

  Coleoptile  
  Coleorrhiza  
Coleoptile refers to the protective covering that surrounds plumule  
Coleorrhiza is the sheath that surrounds the radicle and root cap  
This sheath can come out of the soil, become green and perform photosynthesis.  
Coleorrhiza remains in the soil only.  

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

hello,

Yes you can appear for the compartment paper again since CBSE gives three chances to a candidate to clear his/her exams so you still have two more attempts. However, you can appear for your improvement paper for all subjects but you cannot appear for the ones in which you have failed.

I hope this was helpful!

Good Luck

Hello dear,

If you was not able to clear 1st compartment and now you giving second compartment so YES, you can go for your improvement exam next year but if a student receives an improvement, they are given the opportunity to retake the boards as a private candidate the following year, but there are some requirements. First, the student must pass all of their subjects; if they received a compartment in any subject, they must then pass the compartment exam before being eligible for the improvement.


As you can registered yourself as private candidate for giving your improvement exam of 12 standard CBSE(Central Board of Secondary Education).For that you have to wait for a whole year which is bit difficult for you.


Positive side of waiting for whole year is you have a whole year to preparing yourself for your examination. You have no distraction or something which may causes your failure in the exams. In whole year you have to stay focused on your 12 standard examination for doing well in it. By this you get a highest marks as a comparison of others.


Believe in Yourself! You can make anything happen


All the very best.

Hello Student,

I appreciate your Interest in education. See the improvement is not restricted to one subject or multiple subjects  and  we cannot say if improvement in one subject in one year leads to improvement in more subjects in coming year.

You just need to have a revision of all subjects what you have completed in the school. have a revision and practice of subjects and concepts helps you better.

All the best.

If you'll do hard work then by hard work of 6 months you can achieve your goal but you have to start studying for it dont waste your time its a very important year so please dont waste it otherwise you'll regret.

Yes, you can take admission in class 12th privately there are many colleges in which you can give 12th privately.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

3 Jobs Available
Finance Executive
3 Jobs Available
Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

3 Jobs Available
Investment Director

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

3 Jobs Available
Plumber

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

2 Jobs Available
Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

2 Jobs Available
Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

2 Jobs Available
Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

2 Jobs Available
Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

2 Jobs Available
Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

2 Jobs Available
Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

6 Jobs Available
Veterinary Doctor
5 Jobs Available
Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

5 Jobs Available
Speech Therapist
4 Jobs Available
Gynaecologist

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

4 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

3 Jobs Available
Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

2 Jobs Available
Actor

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Videographer
2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Linguist

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian

2 Jobs Available
Public Relation Executive
2 Jobs Available
Travel Journalist

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Merchandiser
2 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

2 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
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